The invention discloses an LEO
satellite power distribution and association method and
system based on a cellular-free architecture in the technical field of
wireless communication, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the
maximum ratio transmission precoding of all
satellite access points, and generating a coding modulation
signal; after the target users receive the
coded modulation signals, receiving signals are formed at a receiving end, and the
signal-to-
interference ratio and the
downlink transmission rate of each target user are calculated through the receiving signals; accumulating
downlink transmission rates of all target users through a central
satellite, and calculating
system energy efficiency in combination with total
power consumption of all satellite access points; and constructing an objective function with maximization of the
system energy efficiency, solving the objective function through an iterative optimization
algorithm under the constraint condition of a satellite transmitting power upper limit and a user-satellite coverage relationship, and determining an optimal power allocation and user-satellite association scheme. The method can adapt to the high-speed motion characteristic of the LEO satellite, and the system energy efficiency and the
resource utilization rate are remarkably improved.