3900 results about "Gain" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional imaging, and discloses a high-precision underwater structured light three-dimensional point cloud imaging method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: deploying a plurality of sensor nodes, monitoring the temperature, salinity and turbidity key parameters of a water body in real time, selecting proper light source wavelength and power according to the collected data, and carrying out the three-dimensional point cloud imaging of the underwater structured light. It is ensured that the optimal signal-to-noise ratio is obtained under the current condition, and meanwhile the exposure time and gain setting of the camera are initialized. According to the method, the optimal signal-to-noise ratio is obtained by monitoring water body conditions in real time and dynamically adjusting light source characteristics, the optimal structured light pattern is predicted by using a machine learning model, scattering noise is removed, advanced registration and fusion algorithms and an accurate phase unwrapping method are applied, and a high-quality comprehensive structured light pattern is generated. Point cloud gaps are filled through a geometric correction algorithm and an interpolation / filtering algorithm, so that a reconstruction model is closer to the surface of a real object.

The invention provides a power distribution network line fault testing and positioning method based on optical fiber pulse transmission, and relates to the technical field of power distribution networks, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a phase voltage signal, a phase current signal and an optical fiber transmission signal of a power distribution network line, and judging a fault through wavelet transformation; when a fault exists, probe light is generated by using a narrow linewidth laser, a scattering signal is obtained after modulation of a Bragg grating array, and gain adjustment and coherent demodulation are performed on the scattering signal to determine a mutation point; based on the catastrophe point, a reflection signal is obtained through bidirectional reflection measurement, and the fault position is determined through combination of a group velocity dispersion equation and self-adaptive multi-stage dispersion compensation. Through photoelectric joint detection and multi-stage signal processing, the accuracy of fault positioning is improved, rapid and accurate positioning of the power distribution network fault is realized, and the method has relatively strong anti-interference capability and environmental adaptability.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor lasers, in particular to a laser based on a bimetallic Bragg grating and a top surface HR reflecting film, which comprises a gain chip, a first high-reflection HR film is plated on the left end surface of the gain chip, and a first anti-reflection AR film is plated on the right end surface of the gain chip. A metal Bragg grating waveguide is arranged on the right side of the gain chip, the right end face of the gain chip and the left end face of the metal Bragg grating waveguide are aligned and attached to form an outer cavity structure, and the left end face of the metal Bragg grating waveguide is plated with a second anti-reflection AR film. The right end face of the metal Bragg grating waveguide is plated with a third anti-reflection AR film. Performance test is carried out on the laser provided by the invention, and test results show that the line width is 0.6 kHz, the SMSR is 63dB, and the threshold current is 22mA, thereby verifying the effectiveness of the laser provided by the invention.

The invention relates to the technical field of projection display, and discloses a projection curtain light field display gain method and system used under ambient light. According to the method, environment light data, projection curtain data and original output signals of projection equipment are collected in real time, and a dynamic light field distribution model is established after fusion processing. And based on the dynamic light field distribution model, adopting an adaptive genetic algorithm to optimize a compensation weight, generating a light field compensation parameter set, performing reverse compensation processing of brightness gain, contrast and chromaticity offset on an original output signal, and generating an enhanced projection signal. The system comprises a multi-source data acquisition module, a light field feature extraction module, a dynamic compensation calculation module, a signal enhancement processing module and a closed-loop feedback control module, ensures that the projection image keeps an optimal display effect under different ambient light conditions, and remarkably improves the watching experience of audiences.

The invention discloses a monitoring image processing method and system for high-precision target tracking, and belongs to the technical field of monitoring processing, and the method specifically comprises the steps: collecting polarization data of incident light in a monitoring scene, and generating a physical attribute signature of a light source; carrying out space-time clustering analysis on pixel points of which the variable quantity exceeds an environment illumination baseline in the monitoring scene to form a physical boundary of an illumination mutation region; obtaining motion trail data of the target vehicle, and generating a motion trail space area of the target vehicle; marking an overlapping region of the physical boundary of the illumination abrupt change region and the motion trail space region as a dynamic interference source influence region; if the predicted position of the target vehicle is located in the dynamic interference source influence area, calling an exposure control parameter and a gain control parameter corresponding to the physical attribute signature, calculating a focusing control parameter according to the scene depth of the predicted position, and loading the focusing control parameter to a sensor control unit; according to the method, the problem of target key frame loss caused by AE / AF delay under dynamic illumination is effectively solved.

The invention discloses an SSPP leaky-wave antenna and a design method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and the antenna comprises a dielectric substrate, and a positive microstrip line and a negative microstrip line which are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the dielectric substrate; the positive microstrip line and the negative microstrip line are respectively symmetrical about two current transmission ends; and the SSPP structure of the middle section of the positive microstrip line and the SSPP structure of the middle section of the negative microstrip line are arranged in a way that the groove openings are opposite to each other. According to the invention, high-gain signal radiation and multi-angle beam scanning can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor lasers, in particular to a temperature regulation and control device and method for a semiconductor laser, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining different types of monitoring curves, and analyzing the complex change characteristics of operation temperature and operation power according to the monitoring curves, so as to determine a heat accumulation effect index; determining the degree of efficiency loss caused by the heat accumulation effect by analyzing the correlation among the operation temperature change, the operation power change and the threshold current change and combining the heat accumulation effect index; then determining a temperature regulation and control demand coefficient by analyzing the temperature feedback control precision condition and the thermal dynamic characteristic of the semiconductor laser and combining the efficiency loss degree; and finally, a default proportional gain value in the PID control module is adjusted by using the temperature regulation and control demand coefficient to obtain an adjusted proportional gain value so as to carry out temperature regulation and control on the semiconductor laser, which is beneficial for the temperature regulation and control device to respond to the change of the working environment of the laser in time.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor lasers, in particular to a laser based on a bimetallic Bragg grating and a top SiO2 waveguide layer, which comprises a gain chip, the left end face of the gain chip is plated with a first high-reflection HR film, and the right end face of the gain chip is plated with a first anti-reflection AR film; a metal Bragg grating waveguide is arranged on the right side of the gain chip, the right end face of the gain chip and the left end face of the metal Bragg grating waveguide are aligned and attached to form an outer cavity structure, and the left end face of the metal Bragg grating waveguide is plated with a second anti-reflection AR film. The right end face of the metal Bragg grating waveguide is plated with a third anti-reflection AR film. According to the invention, a temperature change test is carried out, and the wavelength drift is controlled to be + / -0.002 nm in a range of-40 DEG C to 85 DEG C; performance test results show that the line width is 0.6 kHz, the SMSR is 65 dB, and the threshold current is 22 mA.

The invention relates to an all-fiber sub-hundred femtosecond laser based on an SESAM. The all-fiber sub-hundred femtosecond laser comprises the SESAM, a wavelength division multiplexer, a pumping source, a pumping protector, a gain fiber, a chirp fiber bragg grating, an isolator, a reflector, a compression unit and an autocorrelator. According to the invention, the chirp fiber bragg grating with the dispersion amount of 0.115 ps / nm is adopted to compensate positive dispersion in the cavity, so that mode-locked pulse with the spectral width of 23nm is realized. A transmission-type diffraction grating pair is adopted, the pulse width is compressed to 88fs, and the maximum spectral width 27nm is obtained under the dispersion of 0.00087 ps2 in a near-zero cavity. The condition that the optimal spectral bandwidth of the optimal seed source pulse based on the optical fiber chirped pulse amplification laser should be larger than 15 nm is met, and the compression pulse distortion of the amplifier is reduced. By adopting the linear cavity, the SESAM is adhered to the surface of the single-mode optical fiber patch cord for starting mode locking, so that an all-optical-fiber structure of the system is realized, and the single-mode optical fiber patch cord is suitable for industrial integrated application.

The invention discloses a VGA (Video Graphics Array)-based 5G miniature optical transceiver module self-calibration method, which belongs to the technical field of optical transceiver module self-calibration, and comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a self-calibrated benchmark reference value through an initialization module and collecting environment parameters and benchmark optical parameters; s2, dynamically collecting and receiving optical power and environment change data, and judging whether deviation exceeds a threshold value or not to trigger model retraining by collecting actual operation data of environment parameters and driving parameters and combining a neural network model prediction target value; integration of a new data set and re-fitting of a non-linear relation enable the model to continuously adapt to the influence of long-term factors; key parameters such as a gain coefficient or a temperature compensation curve of a proportional-integral-differential control algorithm are dynamically corrected, long-term precision and reliability of a self-calibration system are guaranteed, and the problem of calibration failure caused by failure of a static model is avoided.

The invention discloses a signal-to-noise ratio improvement method based on a multi-core optical fiber dual-channel distributed acoustic sensing system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the light splitting of light emitted by a narrow linewidth laser through a first coupler C1, enabling one path of light to generate a pulse signal through an acoustic optical modulator (AOM), enabling the other path of light to pass through a second coupler C2, and enabling the other path of light to pass through a second coupler C1; the pulse light is divided into two beams of transmission light, the two beams of transmission light are injected into a connected sensing optical fiber through two groups of erbium-doped optical fiber amplifiers (EDFA), two groups of filters, two groups of circulators and a fan-in coupler Fan-in Coupler, and the pulse light is subjected to backward Rayleigh scattering in the sensing optical fiber; based on a dual-channel DAS system, a multi-core optical fiber is used as a sensing optical fiber, three cores and four cores of the multi-core optical fiber are connected in series to form two sensing channels, seven-core space division signals are multiplexed, the equivalent self-noise pressure suppression effect of the seven-core space division signals is analyzed, after noise correlation is removed through a time domain dislocation-frequency domain phase shift method, the signal-to-noise ratio gain can be increased to 8.65 dB, and the signal-to-noise ratio gain can be increased to 8.65 dB. And the detection capability of the system on low-frequency weak signals can be improved.

The invention discloses a spot-size converter (SSC) and a high-power external cavity laser chip, the external cavity laser chip comprises a wide-ridge gain chip and a passive external cavity chip, one end of the wide-ridge gain chip is plated with a high-reflection film as a reflection end, and the other end of the wide-ridge gain chip is plated with an antireflection film to realize low reflection; and efficient coupling of the fundamental mode of the wide-ridge gain chip with the size far larger than that of the single-transverse-mode waveguide and the small-size single-mode waveguide is realized by integrating the SSC. The SSC converts a large-size mode field and a small-size mode field mutually and effectively reduces optical coupling loss, mode selection and output wavelength adjustability are achieved by adjusting the longitudinal mode phase shifter and the micro-ring filter, part of power is fed back to the wide-ridge gain chip to construct external cavity resonance, and high-power output is achieved. According to the SSC, the device size can be remarkably reduced, a wide-ridge gain chip and an inter-chip hybrid integration process are compatible, and the tuning flexibility, the integration level and the overall stability of the laser are further improved while high-power output is kept.

The invention relates to a gradient diameter microchannel plate and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a transparent material into a sheet-shaped substrate; the method comprises the following steps: processing conical array micropores in a substrate by using femtosecond laser to obtain a gradient-diameter substrate; when the conical array micropores are processed, the inlet end is firstly etched to form an opening, then the diameter is gradually and uniformly reduced to the outlet end, and the diameter of the inlet end is greater than that of the outlet end; the ratio of the hole depth of the conical array micropores to the diameter of the outlet end is 30-200, and the taper angle is 1-5 degrees; preparing AlO-SiO-BOsol containing Cs, uniformly coating the AlO-SiO-BOsol on the inner walls of the conical array micropores, and then carrying out hydrogen reduction to obtain a microchannel blank plate; and plating electrodes at the two ends of the micro-channel blank plate to obtain the gradient-diameter micro-channel plate. The gradient diameter microchannel plate provided by the invention has the advantages of high gain and low noise, and is more practical.

The invention discloses an endoscope cold light source dimming method, system and device and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of endoscope light source adjustment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a current image brightness value; according to the current image brightness value and the target image brightness value, a PID control algorithm is adopted, and a dimming strategy of the cold light source of the endoscope is determined; the dimming strategies sequentially comprise an exposure time dimming strategy, an LED lamp driving current dimming strategy and an electronic gain dimming strategy according to a priority sequence during dimming; and dimming the cold light source of the endoscope according to the dimming strategy. According to the method and the device, the cold light source of the endoscope can be quickly and stably dimmed, and the quality of an endoscope image is ensured.

The invention belongs to the field of distributed optical fiber sensing, and provides a Brillouin temperature extraction method and system based on a self-attention recurrent neural network, and the method comprises the steps: collecting real Brillouin gain spectrum data through a Brillouin optical time domain analysis system which is built in advance, and carrying out the preprocessing of the real Brillouin gain spectrum data; based on the preprocessed Brillouin gain spectrum data, utilizing the trained self-attention recurrent neural network model to obtain a corresponding Brillouin temperature; a meta-learning algorithm is introduced in the process of a self-attention recurrent neural network model, so that the network model can share initialization parameters among a plurality of tasks, the parameters are optimized through meta-training, the network model can quickly adapt to a new task, training from zero is not needed in the face of multi-task learning or the new task, and the training efficiency is improved. The model can be quickly adjusted through a small amount of gradient updating, the training time is shortened, the performance is improved, and the problems of long time, poor real-time performance, poor adaptability and the like of curve fitting are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of large-size part three-dimensional measurement, and discloses a large-size part three-dimensional size measurement method and device based on machine vision, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a material reflection characteristic reference data set and original point cloud data; according to the reference data set, laser power and gain are adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and optimized scanning parameters are obtained; and performing denoising, feature extraction, region segmentation and plane fitting according to the optimized parameters and the original point cloud to obtain a high-precision geometric dimensioning result. According to the invention, high-precision, high-stability and high-efficiency three-dimensional size measurement can be realized on a large-size part made of a complex material and having a curved surface, and the three-dimensional size measurement method is obviously superior to a traditional scheme.

The invention provides a quasi-continuous thulium-doped fiber laser capable of synchronously suppressing relaxation oscillation and self-pulse, relates to the technical field of fiber laser, and is used for simultaneously realizing suppression of a self-pulse effect and a relaxation oscillation peak. Comprising a continuous driving module, a pulse driving module, a semiconductor laser pumping source, a high-reflectivity fiber bragg grating, a low-reflectivity fiber bragg grating, a beam combiner, a thulium-doped gain fiber, a passive fiber, a cladding pumping stripper and a laser output port, the continuous pump light and the pulse pump light are respectively driven by the continuous driving module and the pulse driving module to output continuous pump light and pulse pump light; the high-reflectivity fiber bragg grating and the low-reflectivity fiber bragg grating form a resonant cavity structure, the thulium-doped gain fiber serves as a gain medium of the thulium-doped fiber laser and absorbs pump light to generate population inversion, laser oscillation is formed by combining the resonant cavity of the laser, relaxation oscillation suppression is achieved, and meanwhile longitudinal mode distribution of the laser is effectively disrupted.

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted radar detection, and discloses a vehicle-mounted laser radar point cloud real-time target detection method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting an image sequence through a vehicle-mounted polarization camera, obtaining a light entropy gradient spectrum of a tunnel entrance and exit region, recognizing a gradient abrupt change point, and predicting a light entropy abrupt change interval; generating a dual-channel gain weight matrix to receive an original point cloud; then, a dispersion area is identified, dispersion point clouds are marked, a space-time motion equation is constructed to predict ossification point clouds to obtain complete point clouds, finally, artifacts in an artifact vortex area are identified and removed, and a final detection result is obtained; according to the method, the problems of laser radar point cloud local saturation distortion and vehicle false detection caused by sudden change of strong light at the tunnel entrance and exit are effectively solved, and safe and reliable operation of applications such as automatic driving is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor lasers, in particular to a DFB laser based on a top metal grating, and the DFB laser comprises a gain chip, the left end face of the gain chip is plated with a high-reflection HR film, and the right end face of the gain chip is plated with an anti-reflection AR film; the upper end face of the gain chip is provided with a ridge optical waveguide, and the upper end face of the ridge optical waveguide is provided with a metal Bragg reflection grating layer. A self-heterodyne interference method (the line width of a local oscillator is smaller than 500 Hz) is adopted, and the measured value of the 3dB line width is 50 Hz (the measured value of a traditional DFB is 125 kHz). The mode purity degree is verified through a Lorenzian fitting broadening factor 1.15; the wavelength drift is less than 0.05 pm / DEG C within the range of-40 DEG C to 85 DEG C after compensation of the temperature compensation circuit. The temperature tuning coefficient is 0.08 pm / DEG C, the current tuning coefficient is 0.05 pm / mA, and the tuning coverage range is 1530-1545 nm.

The invention relates to the technical field of component management, and discloses an electronic component material identification management method, which comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring a grayscale image, a three-dimensional point cloud and weight data through X-ray imaging, a laser radar and a weight sensor, and fusing and generating a multi-dimensional feature matrix based on a dynamic weight distribution algorithm; extracting physical characteristic parameters corresponding to the electronic components based on the multi-dimensional characteristic matrix, generating unique identification codes through multi-parameter matching in combination with a material physical characteristic database, and outputting material types and specifications; for a high-temperature or strong electromagnetic interference scene, the X-ray detector adjusts gain and sampling frequency in real time, image distortion is corrected through point cloud spatial correlation, and a high-fidelity image is output; the OCR technology automatically identifies label information to realize inventory dynamic updating; and through geometric consistency verification of the high-fidelity image and the multi-dimensional features, if conflicts occur, an early-warning material physical characteristic database is triggered. According to the invention, the precision and adaptability of electronic component identification management can be improved.

The invention provides a miniaturized spatial macro-energy ultraviolet single-frequency laser. The miniaturized spatial macro-energy ultraviolet single-frequency laser comprises a single-frequency pulse seed laser module, a three-stage amplifier and a nonlinear transformation module, the single-frequency pulse seed laser is a passively Q-switched single non-planar annular cavity and can output single-frequency 1064nm pulse laser of ten microfocus magnitude. The three-stage amplifier adopts a compact side pumping batten crystal structure, so that 1064nm single-frequency laser output with energy of 350mJ can be realized; by improving the output energy of the first amplifier, high-gain amplification of small-signal incident laser pulses is realized, and the pressure of subsequent amplification is reduced; the nonlinear transformation module can realize long-life and high-reliability ultraviolet single-frequency pulse output of hundred millijoule and hundred hertz by controlling the power density; the method can be used for satellite-borne hyperspectral laser radars, satellite-borne wind measurement laser radars and the like to obtain global meteorological information. The invention mainly solves the problems of miniaturization, high frequency stability and high reliability of the large-energy space ultraviolet single-frequency laser.

Disclosed are a wide-angle beam-scanning phased array based on near-field coupling and port self-decoupling and a design method thereof. This design method is different from traditional methods that require introduction of additional beam-broadening and decoupling structures, but aims to obtain wide-beam active element pattern by cleverly utilizing a near-field coupling effect between elements. Meanwhile, port self-decoupling technology is introduced into the phased array to achieve high port isolation and improve beam gain at large scanning angle. Therefore, a phased array with an extremely simple structure and an excellent beam-scanning performance, can be constructed based on typical narrow-beam antenna elements, without requiring additional beam broadening and decoupling structures.

The invention provides a near-infrared perovskite laser and a preparation method thereof. The near-infrared perovskite laser includes: a substrate; the perovskite gain dielectric layer is arranged on the substrate, a microcrystalline structure is formed on the perovskite gain dielectric layer, and the microcrystalline structure is a resonant cavity of the perovskite gain dielectric layer. The near-infrared perovskite laser provided by the invention can realize lasing under optical pumping at room temperature without adopting an additional resonant cavity, so that the device structure is greatly simplified, and the integration of the laser is improved; by regulating and controlling the components and the preparation process, the regulation of the lasing peak can be realized, the regulation precision is high, and the use requirements of multiple wavelengths can be met; a full-solution method can be adopted for preparation, the process is simple, and the cost is low.

A lidar system uses a detector chip have a first column of light sensors and a second column of light sensors, arranged to detect light from pulses of laser light reflected by one or more objects in the environment. The second column of light sensors is arranged to scan a field of view before the first column of light sensor. A processor can adjust power of the emitter, or adjust detector gain of the first column of light sensors, in response to data from the second column of light sensors scanning the field of view, so that light in a dynamic range of the first column of sensors can be used to generate data for a three-dimensional point cloud.

The present application relates to the field of optical fiber technology, and in particular to a rare earth-doped antiresonant hollow core optical fiber. The rare earth-doped antiresonant hollow core optical fiber comprises a cladding and a plurality of antiresonant tubes, wherein the cladding comprises a first refraction tube and a rare earth-doped tube sleeved on the first refraction tube; each antiresonant tube is sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the first refraction tube at intervals, and each antiresonant tube together forms a core region, which is used to transmit laser; the rare earth-doped tube is used to amplify the laser, and the first refraction tube is used to couple the amplified laser into the core region. The rare earth-doped antiresonant hollow core optical fiber provided by the present application can achieve laser gain and reduce the possibility of mode instability during laser transmission.

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous obstacle avoidance, and discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle obstacle avoidance method fusing vision and laser in a weak light environment, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a visible light image, depth information, sparse laser point cloud and real-time illumination intensity; processing the image and the point cloud data, and fusing to generate the position, size and category of the obstacle; based on the obstacle information, constructing a risk assessment model, and assessing a flight situation risk level; according to the risk level, generating an obstacle avoidance behavior sequence including speed, height and scanning adjustment; based on the obstacle avoidance behavior sequence, the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle is updated and flight is controlled; during flight, the visual depth and the laser point cloud are utilized to iterate and self-calibrate the external parameters of the sensor online. According to the method, the exposure time and the gain are adaptively adjusted, the sparse point cloud is acquired in combination with the laser radar, and deep processing and fusion are performed on the image and the point cloud data in the multi-scale cross-modal fusion network, so that the perception performance of a single sensor in a weak light environment is effectively overcome.

A semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) with a variable optical confinement factor I′ along the length of the device is disclosed. At the input end of the SOA, the optical confinement is high as an optical core is adjacent an optical gain layer, resulting in a high-gain region that rapidly increases the optical signal power. In the central portion of the SOA, the optical confinement is continuously reduced as the optical core is tapered away from the optical gain layer, thereby lowering the gain, but increasing the output saturation power. Near the output end of the SOA, the optical confinement factor is held constant, providing a length of additional gain, thereby further increasing the output power. The SOA may optionally include a spot-size converter region to focus the output optical signal.

The invention discloses a path planning method and device based on a photon pulse reinforcement learning network, and relates to the field of photon pulse reinforcement learning networks, and the method comprises the steps: adjusting the phase of each phase shifter in an explicit MZI network according to a multi-level pulse neural network, and configuring a weight matrix; carrying out pulse signal loading on the light source by using a light modulator to obtain an input signal; obtaining a plurality of linear calculation results by using the weight matrix and the input signal through an interference effect and a coupling effect; inputting the plurality of linear calculation results into the DFB-SA laser, and obtaining a nonlinear activation result by adjusting the injection current of a gain region of the laser and the reverse bias voltage of a saturation region of the laser; and taking the nonlinear activation result as a new input signal, and returning to the step of obtaining a plurality of linear calculation results by using the weight matrix and the input signal until calculation of all levels in the pulse neural network is completed, so that path planning which is high in speed, low in power consumption and easy to configure is realized.

The invention discloses a miniature microwave electric field intensity measurement method based on Rydberg atoms, and belongs to the field of microwave electric field measurement. The implementation method comprises the following steps: scanning through an alkali metal atom gas chamber by using first probe light, scanning through the alkali metal atom gas chamber by using first coupling light, radiating a microwave electric field to be detected to the alkali metal atom gas chamber, obtaining an EIT-AT split spectrum, and obtaining the microwave electric field to be detected; if the EIT-AT splitting spacing is not available, a local oscillation microwave electric field can be radiated to the alkali metal atom gas chamber at the same time, a microwave electric field to be measured is obtained through an atom superheterodyne method, and rapid measurement of the intensity of the miniaturized microwave electric field based on Rydberg atoms is achieved. The device for realizing the method comprises a first laser, a first dichroscope, an alkali metal atom gas chamber, a second laser, a second dichroscope, a photoelectric detector, a first standard gain horn antenna and a second standard gain horn antenna. Frequency locking does not need to be carried out on detection light and coupling light, light path devices can be reduced, and the application range is wide.

A high-brightness and high-power fiber laser adopts an oscillator structure and comprises a pumping module, a high-reflectivity fiber grating, a gain fiber, a low-reflectivity fiber grating and a cladding light filter, the gain fiber is a rare earth ion doped ZBLAN fiber which takes ZBLAN as a matrix material and is of an all-solid-state anti-resonance structure, and the low-reflectivity fiber grating is a rare earth ion doped ZBLAN fiber which is of an all-solid-state anti-resonance structure. The gain optical fiber comprises a fiber core area, a cladding area, an anti-resonance area and a coating layer, the anti-resonance area is composed of at least one capillary tube set, each capillary tube set comprises a plurality of capillary tubes, the capillary tubes in each capillary tube set are annularly arranged on the periphery of the fiber core area with the fiber core area as the center, and the cladding layer is arranged on the cladding layer. The matrix material in each capillary tube and the matrix material in the cladding region are the same and are ZBLAN, and the matrix material ZBLAN in the fiber core region is doped with dysprosium ions. According to the invention, the rare earth doped all-solid-state anti-resonance optical fiber is adopted as the gain optical fiber, so that high-brightness, high-power and high-efficiency output can be realized.