3550 results about "Optical property" patented technology

The invention provides a river water quality monitoring method based on multi-source remote sensing data, and belongs to the technical field of river water quality monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an inherent optical characteristic model of a river water body based on a Hybrid water body radiation transmission model, optimizing a calculation path by adopting a shortest path algorithm, and carrying out water body optical component inversion by adopting a quasi-analysis algorithm and a generalized inherent optical characteristic algorithm in combination with a multispectral characteristic enhancement model to obtain absorption coefficients of all components; and constructing a multi-band combination index to realize optical coupling effect decoupling, and applying the fine-tuned water quality parameter inversion basic model to a target river area to output a suspended matter concentration distribution diagram, a chlorophyll concentration distribution diagram and a transparency distribution diagram. The technical problem of low precision of remote sensing inversion of water quality parameters caused by mutual coupling of multiple optical active components in a river water body is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of light emitting devices, and discloses a control method for a silicon light integrated multi-wavelength light emitting device, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the grating coupling processing and polarization state separation processing of a plurality of wavelength channels of the silicon light integrated multi-wavelength light emitting device, and obtaining an initial optical characteristic data set; performing temperature response characteristic analysis to obtain a temperature field characteristic parameter set; performing spectral characteristic analysis on the plurality of wavelength channels to obtain wavelength channel characteristic vectors; a wavelength drift coefficient matrix and a refractive index change coefficient matrix are calculated, and a multi-wavelength linkage control data model is generated; according to the method, a hierarchical control structure comprising a quick response layer, a temperature compensation layer and a polarization optimization layer is constructed, multi-wavelength cooperative control operation is executed, and a steady-state control parameter set is output, so that the wavelength stability control precision and the temperature control precision are improved, the adaptive capacity to disturbance of different time scales is enhanced, and the stability of the system is improved. And stable operation under complex working conditions is ensured.

The invention relates to an image segmentation method for a burn wound area, and the method comprises the steps: collecting burn wound images under different spectrums through a multispectral imaging device, and enabling the burn wound images to comprise a plurality of wavebands, namely visible light, infrared light and ultraviolet light; for each spectral image, analyzing reflection and absorption characteristics of a burn area under different wavebands by using optical characteristics of biological tissues, and marking a potential burn area; designing a self-adaptive algorithm, and dynamically adjusting parameters, including exposure and light intensity, of imaging equipment based on feedback of different spectral characteristics; the feature contrast of the burn area is enhanced; preliminarily delimiting the boundary of the burn region according to the enhanced spectral image through a threshold segmentation or region growing algorithm; inputting the multispectral image into a hierarchical processing model, and decomposing different tissue levels of the burn area including epidermis and dermis based on different wave band or color information; on each layering result, a feature extraction algorithm including texture analysis and edge detection is used for extracting detail features of each layer.

The invention discloses a reflective method and a reflective device for real-time in-situ measurement of film transmittance. By adding the reflecting surface, the transmittance of the thin film can be directly calculated through a formula only by respectively measuring the light intensity reflectivity R of the thin film and the light intensity reflectivity R'of the thin film-reflecting surface, and a precise optical model and complex fitting do not need to be established; reflected light of the thin film and light reflected back by the reflecting surface do not interfere with each other, amplitude superposition is not involved, only light intensity superposition is achieved, the transmittance can be obtained only by obtaining the light intensity, and the transmittance of the thin film is measured through the method of measuring the reflectivity twice. In the process of measuring the transmittance by using the reflection-type method, the thickness and the optical property of the film do not need to be known in advance, so that the method is very suitable for measuring and monitoring the growth process of the film in real time in situ; according to the reflection type method, all optical elements are arranged on one side of the thin film, the available angle range of incident light is far larger than the angle range of an ellipsometer, and the ellipsometer can be easily integrated with other film manufacturing equipment.

The invention discloses a circuit board surface coating quality detection method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an image of a coating surface, and removing noise interference; brightness gradient information is extracted, and when the brightness gradient information exceeds a preset brightness threshold value, it is judged that defects exist, and a potential defect area is obtained; a potential defect area is separated from the background, image brightness distribution is mapped into plating depth data, and surface topography parameters are calculated; the defect areas are classified, edge optical characteristics are extracted from coating edge areas in the image, the coating thickness difference is calculated, the thickness difference and the edge optical characteristics are fused to obtain fusion characteristics, and an image is generated through an algorithm; and calculating the brightness dispersion degree of the plating layer edge and the local thickness difference of each edge region, carrying out weighted average on the corresponding pixel gray value to obtain a fused comprehensive defect region image, and calculating to obtain the comprehensive quality score of the plating layer. The method can accurately detect the quality of the circuit board.

The invention relates to a D2NNs-based terahertz phased array device and an implementation method thereof. The phased array device comprises an active modulation layer and a two-layer metasurface layer structure. The active modulation layer mainly comprises a patterned micro-nano metal electrode and an active functional material, and the optical property of the active functional material is adjusted through external voltage, so that light beam output with specific phase distribution is realized in a terahertz wave band. The metasurface layers are composed of silicon column structure arrays located on the surface of the substrate, the two metasurface layers can finely control complex electric field distribution of a specific diffraction plane, and an optical diffraction neural network architecture is constructed. The phase distribution of the metasurface layer is optimized by using gradient descent and back propagation algorithms in the neural network for each required regulation and control mode, and active regulation and control in a specific light beam direction can be realized under the driving of different voltages. According to the invention, the problems of the terahertz phased array technology in the aspects of regulation and control precision, continuity and the like are solved, and a more efficient and flexible beam regulation and control method is provided.

The invention relates to a curved glass processing method and device, computer equipment, a storage medium and a computer program product. The method comprises the following steps: generating a three-dimensional curved surface model corresponding to to-be-produced curved glass based on geometric parameters, mechanical property data and optical property data of the to-be-produced curved glass; according to the model data of the three-dimensional curved surface model, dynamic stress distribution information of the curved surface glass to be produced is determined; generating a forming control instruction set of the curved glass to be produced according to the model data and the dynamic stress distribution information; obtaining formed curved glass according to the forming control instruction set; carrying out annealing treatment on the formed curved glass to obtain treated curved glass; and obtaining first point cloud data of the processed curved glass and second point cloud data of the three-dimensional curved surface model, and determining a quality detection result of the processed curved glass according to the difference between the first point cloud data and the second point cloud data. By adopting the method, the processing accuracy of the curved glass can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cloth dyeing uniformity detection, in particular to a cloth dyeing uniformity detection method and system based on image analysis, and the method comprises the steps: building a three-dimensional optical response model according to the optical characteristics of a fluff cloth fiber material; calculating to obtain a villus shadow intensity distribution diagram according to the linear polarization degree image data, and calculating to obtain a theoretical artifact reflectivity distribution diagram through a three-dimensional optical response model according to the villus shadow intensity distribution diagram and the surface normal vector mapping data; extracting an actual measurement reflectivity distribution diagram from the hyperspectral image data, and performing differential operation on the actual measurement reflectivity distribution diagram and the theoretical artifact reflectivity distribution diagram to obtain a real dyeing component diagram; dividing villus unit grids on the real dyeing component graph, and calculating a spectral fingerprint variance value of pixels in each villus unit grid; and when the spectral fingerprint variance value exceeds a preset process tolerance threshold value, judging that the corresponding fluff unit grid has a real dyeing defect. And the identification precision of the dyeing defects of the fluff cloth is effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of ballast water treatment, in particular to a ballast water treatment-ultraviolet cooperative control method and system based on multi-parameter feedback, and the method comprises the steps: collecting turbidity, pressure gradient, ultraviolet light transmittance and biological activity data in real time through multiple types of sensors arranged at an inlet of a filter unit, the surface of a filter screen and an ultraviolet reactor; a composite control model fusing hydromechanics and optical characteristics is constructed, and closed-loop cooperation of aperture dynamic adjustment, ultraviolet dose compensation and directional backwashing is realized. The method is characterized in that an electrostriction filter screen is adopted to realize local aperture gradient control so as to balance flux and precision; an ultraviolet dose dynamic compensation algorithm is designed, and the irradiation efficiency is enhanced and improved in combination with a vortex flow field; and establishing a linkage optimization mechanism of the backwashing period and the service life of the equipment. A real ship verifies that the method can effectively reduce comprehensive energy consumption, can adapt to water quality fluctuation of different sea areas in the world, and meets the long-acting compliance requirement of the IMOD-2 standard.

The invention discloses a security camera lens production process dynamic multi-parameter process monitoring method, and relates to the technical field of multi-parameter process monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: collecting process parameters and waviness characteristic data; collecting optical characteristics and physical response data of security camera lens raw materials; discretizing the data, and generating raw material standard data according to material types and performance; collecting real-time polishing data, and calculating to obtain a polishing deviation factor vector; calculating a weight through an entropy weight method to obtain a polishing alarm correction index, giving an alarm and adjusting polishing parameters when the polishing alarm correction index exceeds a threshold value, and obtaining corrected geometric feature data; the method comprises the following steps: collecting data in a coating stage, obtaining coating material response and processing environment data through a two-dimensional feature extraction method, and respectively calculating a material response deviation index and a processing environment disturbance index; and combining the two indexes to obtain the comprehensive deviation index of the coating process. According to the comprehensive deviation index of the coating process, the production process of the security camera lens is monitored in real time.

The invention belongs to the field of image generation, particularly relates to a three-dimensional image generation method based on spherical reflection cavity parameter optimization, and aims to solve the problems of low imaging precision and poor adaptability caused by lack of a collaborative optimization mechanism in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring optical characteristics of the inner wall of a cavity to generate a reflection path offset comparison table, measuring deformation deviation of the cavity to construct a geometric compensation mapping relation, and monitoring environmental disturbance in real time and converting the environmental disturbance into a noise intensity coefficient; inputting the target three-dimensional image into a pre-compensation processor, synchronously executing optical path compensation, geometric distortion correction and environmental noise suppression, and outputting a pre-corrected image to projection equipment; capturing an actual projection through an image sensor, extracting difference data with the pre-corrected image, and decomposing the difference data into a system error component and an environment interference component; and feeding back the updated parameters to the processor to regenerate a final three-dimensional image. According to the invention, multi-error-source cooperative correction and dynamic optimization are realized, and the imaging precision and adaptability are significantly improved.

The invention discloses a skin targeted therapy laser control method and system based on a dual-wavelength synergistic effect, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the real-time morphological characteristics and pigment distribution data of skin tissues through a multispectral imaging unit, and recognizing the optical characteristic parameters of a target treatment region; generating a dual-wavelength combination scheme through a dynamic wavelength selection algorithm based on the optical characteristic parameters and the tissue structure characteristics of the target treatment area; according to a dual-wavelength combination scheme, generating a synergistic laser sequence with a specific pulse interval and energy ratio; the synergistic laser sequence is converted into a driving signal, and a dual-wavelength laser is controlled to output composite laser; and laser output parameters are dynamically adjusted through real-time thermal diffusion monitoring and an optical feedback mechanism. By utilizing the embodiment of the invention, accurate and selective heat dissipation of skin target tissues can be realized, surrounding normal tissues are effectively protected, the treatment safety and effectiveness are improved, and side effects are reduced.

An instrumented blanket includes an insulative material and a temperature control structure integrated with the insulative material. The heating structure is configured to produce a heat or a cooling output in response to an input signal. The temperature-control blanket further includes an optical sensor including an optical fiber integrated with the insulative material along the heating structure. The optical sensor is configured to detect a change in an optical property measured from a plurality of intervals along a length of the optical fiber. The change in the optical property is indicative of a temperature of the temperature-control blanket at a respective interval of the plurality of intervals.

The invention relates to the technical field of display screen defect detection, and discloses a mobile phone display screen defect detection method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: collecting display images of a to-be-detected mobile phone display screen at a plurality of observation angles; the reflection intensity distribution of the display image is analyzed by using polarization optical characteristics, and a de-reflection image is generated after surface reflection components are separated; transforming the pixel brightness of each observation angle in the de-reflection image to a unified reference viewpoint to obtain a unified reference viewpoint image, and extracting a first defect feature vector of each pixel in the unified reference viewpoint image; and fusing the first defect feature vectors extracted from multiple observation angles to obtain a second defect feature vector, comparing the second defect feature vector with a preset threshold, and outputting a defect detection report. According to the application, multi-angle information advantages are utilized, and a defect classification mechanism based on RGB channel response differences is established; and various defect types of bright spots, dark spots, color cast and line defects can be accurately distinguished.

The invention discloses an inland water body water quality multi-index remote sensing monitoring method based on a knowledge graph. The method comprises the following steps: collecting multi-source remote sensing image data, water body appearance and inherent optical characteristic data and historical water quality monitoring data of a target water body area; analyzing a response relationship between the optical characteristics of the water body and water quality components by using the obtained remote sensing reflectivity-optical characteristic-water quality parameter combined data set, and determining key information elements of remote sensing inversion of each water quality parameter of the water body; and constructing an inland water quality multi-index remote sensing inversion knowledge graph, and realizing time-space continuous monitoring of multiple water quality indexes of the water body by utilizing remote sensing images. According to the method, remote sensing monitoring results are complemented by means of a map reasoning technology, so that the completeness of monitoring data is remarkably improved; the defects of the prior art in the aspects of multi-index comprehensive monitoring and knowledge association expression are overcome, and novel technical means and decision support are provided for lake and river ecological environment management.

According to the ellipsometer based on the micro-nano deformable structure provided by the invention, the ellipsometer can be reduced to a sub-pixel level by the metasurface based on the micro-nano deformable structure, and when a large amount of the micro-nano deformable structure is integrated in the space, parameters of a measured surface of a whole measured material can be obtained in an imaging form; the limitation that a traditional ellipsometer can only perform single-point measurement is broken through; namely, two-dimensional measurement can be carried out in an imaging mode, the defect of single-point measurement of a traditional ellipsometer is overcome, the on-chip size of the ellipsometer is greatly reduced, and the size of the ellipsometer is reduced to the single-pixel level; the micro ellipsometer can be combined with different optical lens groups to detect the optical property and uniformity of the whole film in an imaging manner, and the defect of single-point detection of a traditional micro ellipsometer is overcome; according to the total variation-based full Stokes polarization vector reconstruction model, constraint is applied to iteration internal data, so that an operation result is more stable and is easy to converge.

The invention discloses a method and equipment for double-ultrasonic cooperative in-situ auxiliary electric arc additive manufacturing of a large metal component, an electric arc additive manufacturing system and an ultrasonic vibration auxiliary electric arc additive manufacturing system. The ultrasonic vibration auxiliary electric arc additive manufacturing system comprises two ultrasonic impact guns, an optical sensor, a temperature sensor and a calculation control system. The optical sensor collects optical characteristics of the deposition channel and the molten pool and converts the optical characteristics into electric signals to be transmitted to the calculation control system, and the temperature sensor is used for monitoring and collecting temperature information of the deposition channel and transmitting the temperature information to the calculation control system to draw an isotherm; the calculation control system adjusts the distance between the ultrasonic impact gun and the center of the molten pool according to the isotherm and the optical characteristics of the optical sensor mobile phone, and the ultrasonic power is adjusted; one of the ultrasonic peening guns applies ultrasound from the component side edge as materials are added to the component edge. By means of the multi-axis freedom degree and accuracy of the mechanical arm, double-ultrasonic vibration is applied to all positions of a large metal component in the material adding process, and the mechanical property is improved.

A photon counting laser radar-based open water chlorophyll a concentration profile detection method is used for accurately acquiring profile concentration distribution of chlorophyll a in a water body. According to the method, ICESat-2 photon counting laser radar data and MODIS satellite remote sensing images are combined, a photon propagation process is modeled by using a Monte Carlo simulation technology, energy attenuation and scattering characteristics of photons in a water body are calculated, an extinction coefficient and a backscattering coefficient are further derived, and chlorophyll a concentration distribution is inversed according to the parameters. High-precision water chlorophyll a concentration profile data can be provided by accurately simulating the propagation process of photons in a water body and considering the optical characteristics and environmental factors of the water body. MODIS remote sensing data is used for assistance, the accuracy and reliability of an inversion result are further improved, and accurate chlorophyll concentration detection can be achieved in different open water body areas. The method is suitable for monitoring the chlorophyll concentration of water bodies such as oceans, lakes and rivers, and provides a scientific basis for water body ecological environment evaluation.

The invention provides a home overall design method and system based on virtual reality. Wherein indoor environment data are collected in real time in a spatial gridding mode through a distributed temperature and humidity sensor array and a multispectral illumination sensor, and heterogeneous data are fused by using a spatial topology association engine to generate a three-dimensional environment parameter set. And based on the space coordinate weight matrix of the parameter set, driving a micro-electro-mechanical execution unit of the dynamic optical reflection film layer to adjust the surface inclination angle and the refractive index so as to form an optical reflection characteristic distribution diagram. And a three-dimensional light field model dynamically linked with physical illumination distribution is further constructed in the virtual scene, adaptive compensation operation of temperature and humidity parameters is triggered in real time according to physical space illumination intensity changes, characteristic parameters of the reflecting film layer are synchronously and reversely regulated and controlled, and a closed-loop control link is formed. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the full-dimensional precise synchronization of the optical characteristics of the material, the temperature and humidity influence and the illumination distribution in the home design scene is realized.

A phantom eye includes a curved reflectance standard having a light-receiving surface configured to be illuminated by light and one or more ocular media components positioned such that the light passes through the one or more ocular media components prior to illuminating the light-receiving surface of the curved reflectance standard. The curved reflectance standard mimics an optical property of a retina of a biological eye. The one or more ocular media components mimic an optical property of the biological eye.

The invention discloses a method, a device and equipment for testing the uniformity of a light guide film, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the dynamic temperature adjustment of the light guide film, and obtaining the multi-wavelength dynamic spectrum data of an edge region; nonlinear optical response characteristics are extracted; generating a dynamic optical characteristic diagram and performing three-dimensional structure analysis; calculating a thermo-optical coupling complexity index; generating dynamic change data of the optical performance of the edge region; and executing multi-dimensional evaluation index processing and time sequence analysis to obtain a dynamic accurate evaluation result. According to the technical scheme, the optical performance of the edge area of the light guide film can be accurately evaluated under the dynamic temperature condition, the influence of temperature change on the uniformity of the light guide film is effectively captured, the accuracy and practicability of a test result are improved, and a more reliable basis is provided for design optimization and quality control of the light guide film.

Systems, methods, and devices feature a wearable device that includes a set of needles sized for access to interstitial fluid. The wearable device also includes a chemical indicator associated with each needle. A concentration of an analyte within the interstitial fluid can be determined based on one or more optical properties of the chemical indicator.

This present application provides a back contact solar cell and solar cell module, comprising: a substrate, provided with a substrate front surface and a substrate back surface opposite to each other, wherein the substrate front surface is close to a main-light-receiving surface of the cell, and the substrate back surface is close to a non-main-light-receiving surface of the cell; P-type polarity region, including a first doped semiconductor layer; N-type polarity region, including a second doped semiconductor layer, the N-type polarity region and the P-type polarity region are alternately located on side of the substrate back surface, wherein, a thickness of the second doped semiconductor layer along a normal direction of the cell is smaller than a thickness of the first doped semiconductor layer along the normal direction; and an isolation region, located between each two adjacent N-type polarity region and P-type polarity region. The back contact solar cell and solar cell module provided by this application can take into account the electrical and optical properties of the solar cell, further improving the short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to a super-resolution fluorescence imaging analysis method based on hypersensitive fluorescent quantum dots. The quantum dots have high water solubility and stability, and can emit narrow-bandwidth fluorescence due to unique optical properties of the quantum dots. According to the invention, a quantum dot luminescent material is adopted to construct an ultra-high resolution microscope system which can be used for observing composite behaviors between micropollutants and quantum dots on a microscopic scale, and a three-dimensional fluorescence microspectrometer and a computer vision algorithm are integrated; the whole reaction process is deduced according to the evolution of the three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum between the micro-pollutants and the quantum dots in different space (concentration), time (reaction process) and chemical dimensions, and a multi-dimensional fingerprint spectrum is formed according to the whole reaction process and is used for identifying and tracing the micro-pollutants. The method has the advantages of being high in detection speed, high in fingerprint performance and less in interference of background factors.

The invention relates to a material that is at least partially transparent and that has structures introduced into its internal volume after material production, which modify the volume with respect to its optical properties compared to the unstructured volume. The material according to the invention is characterized by its formation as an at least partially transparent surface coating, wherein the structure comprises modification bubbles that are formed in at least one plane within the volume.

A hydrogel particle, comprising a matrix comprising a polymerized monomer, said matrix comprising a plurality of micropores and a plurality of macropores, and one or more immunostimulatory biomolecules selected from the group consisting of an anti-CD3 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, an anti-CD28 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, and combinations thereof.

A laminated pane with light source, includes an outer pane and an inner pane, a first thermoplastic film arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, a functional element with electrically controllable optical properties, a darkened layer, a decoupling element for decoupling light from the inner pane, and a light source arranged on a side edge of the inner pane or in a recess of the inner pane for coupling light into the inner pane, wherein the darkened layer has at least one opaque region having a light transmittance of less than or equal to 50% and the opaque region is present at least within the region between the light source and the functional element.

The invention discloses a method for testing a photovoltaic tube with a low ultraviolet passing rate and a related device. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out circumferential spatial morphology surveying and mapping on a photovoltaic tube to obtain a three-dimensional optical characteristic database, carrying out circumferential ultraviolet-visible light composite irradiation based on the database and applying synchronous stretching-torsion coupling stress, and constructing a partitioned temperature field and a local humid environment to form a heat-humidity interaction field, the method comprises the following steps: performing circumferential scanning on the inner surface of a pipe body by adopting dual-band imaging to obtain a microtopography characteristic spectrum, determining a suspicious defect area based on the spectrum, performing gas collection to obtain chemical degradation data, and finally performing multi-dimensional correlation analysis to obtain a failure risk level of each arc section. According to the testing method, local material degradation induced by the ultraviolet band under the tubular structure can be detected with high sensitivity, the long-term reliability of the photovoltaic tube with the low ultraviolet passing rate is comprehensively evaluated, micro defects are found in advance, the service life of the photovoltaic tube is prolonged, and the power generation performance of the photovoltaic tube is improved.

The invention relates to an optical satellite absolute radiometric calibration method, device and equipment under ocean low brightness based on an offshore pseudo-invariant field and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of in-orbit absolute radiometric calibration. According to the method, a marine pseudo-invariant field with stable water and atmospheric optical characteristics is determined according to marine observation data of a calibrated optical satellite, the off-water radiance of the marine pseudo-invariant field is calculated according to the chlorophyll a concentration of the marine pseudo-invariant field, the zenith radiance is theoretically calculated, a data source is provided for absolute radiometric calibration of a satellite to be calibrated, and calibration is completed. The method explores the potential of the marine pseudo-invariant field in supplementing the traditional radiometric calibration method, gets rid of the limitation of a fixed and single marine optical buoy MOBY site data source, improves the data volume, the coverage area and the acquisition frequency of effective calibration data, provides guarantee for the continuity of an optical satellite observation task, and has a wide application prospect. And a plurality of calibration sources can be utilized to realize rapid and accurate calibration of the optical satellite, so that the calibration efficiency of the offshore optical satellite is remarkably improved.