31650results about "Non-linear optics" patented technology

A sensor and method for page-based optical data storage. The sensor includes a partially-reflective mirror, a reflective mirror disposed substantially collinear with and spaced apart from the partially-reflective mirror, and an active layer disposed substantially collinear with and between the partially-reflective mirror and the reflective mirror. The partially-reflective mirror has a first and second side and transmits a portion of light incident on the first side. The reflective mirror reflects light incident on the reflective mirror toward the partially-reflective mirror. The active layer absorbs at least a portion of the light oscillating at the resonant frequency.

The invention provides a liquid crystal composite for an active-matrix-addressed electro-optical display device and application of the liquid crystal composite. The liquid crystal compound comprises a compound with a general formula (I) which occupies 10 percent to 30 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composite, a compound with a general formula (II) which occupies 5 percent to 30 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composite, a compound with a general formula (III) which occupies 10 percent to 40 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composite, and a compound with a general formula (IV) which occupies 10 percent to 60 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composite. The liquid crystal composite provided by the invention has a relatively high response speed and good low temperature storage stability. The invention further provides the active-matrix-addressed electro-optical display device comprising the liquid crystal composite.

The embodiment of the invention provides an electro-optical modulator and a light quantum computer. The electro-optical modulator comprises an electrode assembly and an optical waveguide assembly. The electrode assembly comprises a positive signal electrode, a negative signal electrode, a first grounding electrode and a second grounding electrode, and the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode are arranged between the first grounding electrode and the second grounding electrode. The optical waveguide assembly is configured to bear optical signals and comprises a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide, the first optical waveguide is located between the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode and used for bearing first optical signals, and the second optical waveguide is located between the first grounding electrode and the positive signal electrode or between the second grounding electrode and the negative signal electrode and used for bearing second optical signals. The carrier is used for bearing second optical signals. Constant-amplitude voltage signals with opposite phases are applied to the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode which are tightly coupled, so that the modulation efficiency can be improved, and the common-mode noise can be reduced.

A package comprises a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with a modulator having a first modulator input, and a PIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the modulator. Additionally, an electric integrated circuit (EIC) is included with a driver circuit and an EIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the driver circuit. The driver circuit is electrically connected to the first modulator input via the EIC interconnect region, a first metal interconnect, and the PIC interconnect region. The modulator receives a temperature-dependent bias voltage, where the temperature dependence of the bias voltage inversely matches the temperature dependence of the modulator across an extended temperature range.

Embodiments of improved methods are provided to form ordered structures on a surface of a substrate using direct self-assembly (DSA) of ionic liquid crystals (ILCs). More specifically, various embodiments of methods are provided to control the pitch of a layered structure formed on a substrate surface via self-assembly of ILCs having cation head groups, alkyl tail groups and anions. In the embodiments disclosed herein, the pitch of the layered structure is controlled by: (a) controlling the cation / anion charge ratio of the cation head groups and anions included within the ILCs, and / or (b) adding an ionic liquid to a solution comprising the ILCs.

The invention provides a photosensitive resin composition, a color filter and a manufacturing method thereof, and a liquid crystal display device. The photosensitive resin composition includes a colorant (A) including a triphenylmethane colorant (A-1), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a compound (C) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, a photoinitiator (D), and a solvent (E), in which in an electron spin resonance spectrogram of the photosensitive resin composition, a g value corresponding to a characteristic peak with the maximum intensity is 1.8000-2.0400.

A package comprises a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with a modulator having a first modulator input, and a PIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the modulator. Additionally, an electric integrated circuit (EIC) is included with a driver circuit and an EIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the driver circuit. The driver circuit is electrically connected to the first modulator input via the EIC interconnect region, a first metal interconnect, and the PIC interconnect region. The modulator receives a temperature-dependent bias voltage, where the temperature dependence of the bias voltage inversely matches the temperature dependence of the modulator across an extended temperature range.

The invention discloses a cholesteric liquid crystal display driving method and a cholesteric liquid crystal display driving device for realizing dynamic video display, and belongs to the technical field of display. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, controlling a grid electrode and a source electrode driver to cooperatively work, and resetting a full-screen liquid crystal to a vertical arrangement state as a display reference; then applying a specific voltage signal to each pixel according to the current frame image data, so that the pixels are selectively kept in a vertical arrangement state or converted into a plane arrangement state to display a target image; then common electrode voltage polarity inversion is carried out, reverse voltage is applied for compensation, and finally the process is cycled to achieve image updating. The corresponding device comprises a display panel, a gate driver, a source driver and a time schedule controller for executing the method. According to the method and device, the refresh rate limitation of traditional cholesteric liquid crystal bistable switching is broken through, high-speed dynamic video display is achieved, meanwhile, the display reliability is effectively improved through polarity compensation, the service life is effectively prolonged through polarity compensation, and low power consumption and high compatibility are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of display screen detection, and discloses a liquid crystal display screen color difference detection system and method.The system comprises a multispectral imaging module, a curved surface deformation modeling module, a coupling tensor decomposition module, a biological excitation feature extraction module, a dynamic compensation control module and a technological parameter interface module; the method comprises the following steps of synchronously collecting a multispectral image and screen deformation data, constructing and decomposing a multidimensional tensor containing geometric constraints, extracting biological excitation visual features, and generating and applying voltage compensation through model prediction control so as to dynamically correct the color difference of the flexible screen. According to the method, through multispectral and geometry synchronous perception, multidimensional tensor constraint decomposition, biological excitation and deformable convolution feature extraction, time-varying model prediction control and dynamic weight adjustment of fused manufacturing parameters, high-precision capture and personalized compensation of the dynamic chromatic aberration of the flexible screen are realized. The defects of dynamic perception, quick response and individual adaptability are overcome.

A package comprises a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with a modulator having a first modulator input, and a PIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the modulator. Additionally, an electric integrated circuit (EIC) is included with a driver circuit and an EIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the driver circuit. The driver circuit is electrically connected to the first modulator input via the EIC interconnect region, a first metal interconnect, and the PIC interconnect region. The modulator receives a temperature-dependent bias voltage, where the temperature dependence of the bias voltage inversely matches the temperature dependence of the modulator across an extended temperature range.

The invention relates to the technical field of cholesteric liquid crystal electronic paper display, and discloses a cholesteric liquid crystal electronic paper display panel and a driving method thereof, and the cholesteric liquid crystal electronic paper display panel comprises an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a grid scanning line and a signal line, the electrode strip blocks continuously extend in the direction of a grid scanning line, each electrode strip block corresponds to one row of pixels, a single pixel corresponds to one pixel electrode, the electrode strip block corresponding to each row of pixels is conducted with the ITO electrode in the corresponding row through a conductive spacer, the ITO electrode is located on the periphery of a display area of the display panel, and in the direction of a signal line, the ITO electrode is connected with the electrode strip block in the corresponding row. The size of a single pixel is larger than the width L of each electrode strip block and larger than or equal to the width L'of a pixel electrode, and the distance S between every two adjacent electrode strip blocks is larger than or equal to the width W of a grid scanning line. According to the display panel and the driving method thereof, by optimizing the common electrode structure and the driving time sequence, the display performance and the refreshing efficiency of cholesteric liquid crystal electronic paper are remarkably improved.

An apparatus includes a waveguide and one or more partially reflective surfaces embedded inside the waveguide, wherein each of the one or more partially reflective surfaces includes a multi-layer coating structure, wherein a first portion of the multi-layer coating structure induces an overall phase shift of light propagating through the first portion of the multi-layer coating structure and wherein a second portion of the multi-layer coating structure is selected to decrease the overall phase shift.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an optical film, a polaroid and a display device. The optical film comprises a first base layer; the second base layer is positioned on at least one side of the first base layer; the first base layer has a first solid phase; the second base layer contains at least two second solid phases; in the at least two second solid phases, two adjacent second solid phases are connected to form a plurality of interfaces, the plurality of interfaces are distributed in the second base layer, and the two second solid phases forming the interfaces are made of different materials. The multiple interfaces are distributed on the second base layer, so that directional reflection of light on the second base layer is reduced, and the anti-dazzling effect is achieved. Besides, the optical film can also provide good light transmittance and higher mechanical strength, so that the integration of an anti-dazzle function is realized on the protective base material of the polaroid, and the thickness and the manufacturing cost of the polaroid are effectively controlled.

The invention relates to the technical field of display panel manufacturing, in particular to a liquid crystal module hot-pressing binding method based on intelligent temperature control, which comprises the following steps: step 1, hot-pressing area partitioning and dynamic temperature calibration: dividing a contact surface of a hot-pressing head into a plurality of independently controlled temperature areas, each area is provided with at least one temperature sensor, and the temperature sensors in all the areas are calibrated through thermal imaging equipment, so that the deviation between the sensors and the real temperature is eliminated; 2, dynamic temperature compensation and pressure cooperative control are carried out; step 3, iteratively optimizing hot pressing process parameters, and training the deep learning model based on historical binding data to predict an optimal temperature-pressure parameter combination of a next binding period; and automatically correcting the initial temperature threshold in the step 1 and the target pressure in the step 2 according to a prediction result. Through the intelligent temperature control and pressure cooperative control technology, the temperature and pressure in the hot pressing process of the liquid crystal module are accurately adjusted, and the bonding quality and the production efficiency are remarkably improved.

A package comprises a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with a modulator having a first modulator input, and a PIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the modulator. Additionally, an electric integrated circuit (EIC) is included with a driver circuit and an EIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the driver circuit. The driver circuit is electrically connected to the first modulator input via the EIC interconnect region, a first metal interconnect, and the PIC interconnect region. The modulator receives a temperature-dependent bias voltage, where the temperature dependence of the bias voltage inversely matches the temperature dependence of the modulator across an extended temperature range.

A flight path clearing system comprising a laser beam system in an aircraft and a controller. The controller is configured to select a number of characteristics for a laser beam based on an object type. The controller is configured to control the laser beam system to emit the laser beam with the number of characteristics in a direction relative to a flight path of the aircraft. The controller is configured to control the laser beam system to move the laser beam with the number of characteristics selected for the object type to scan an area using a pattern that is based on a sequence of locations in the pattern being nearest to a center of the area, wherein a number of objects of the object type hit by the laser beam is cleared from the flight path.

The invention discloses an automatic control method and system for a bias point of a photoelectric modulator, and relates to the field of signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: generating a composite disturbance voltage signal through a digital signal processor; the bias electrode is injected into the photoelectric modulator and used for collecting the optical signal output by the photoelectric modulator and converting the optical signal into an electric signal; extracting a fundamental component amplitude and phase difference data of a second harmonic component, a third harmonic component and a fundamental wave; dynamic characteristic parameters are calculated through spectral analysis, and the mapping relation between the characteristic parameters and the offset of the offset points is established; outputting the offset direction and the offset level of the offset point through a deep learning model; a bias voltage compensation amount is generated through a fuzzy PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) controller; and adjusting the bias electrode voltage, smoothing the filter, and eliminating high-frequency jitter. The method has the advantages that high-precision and stable bias point adjustment is realized through the composite disturbance signal, real-time spectrum analysis and deep learning optimization decision in combination with fuzzy PID control and a dynamic closed-loop mechanism, and the system performance and stability are remarkably improved.

A display device according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; and a panel driver configured to drive the display panel, wherein each of the pixels includes: a first light emitting element having a first viewing angle; a second light emitting element having a second viewing angle; a pixel circuit configured to generate a driving current; a first transistor configured to provide the driving current to the first light emitting element in response to a first select signal; and a second transistor configured to provide the driving current to the second light emitting element in response to a second select signal, and wherein, in a mode switching frame period between a first mode and a second mode, the panel driver is configured to sequentially provide the first and second select signals to the pixels on a row-by-row basis.

The invention discloses an optical frequency comb generation method and device based on Brillouin scattering and an electro-optical modulator, and belongs to the field of photoelectric measurement. The method comprises the steps that a first laser and a second laser are used for generating pump light and seed light respectively, multi-wavelength pump light is generated through a cascade electro-optical modulator, the pump light and the seed light are emitted into a Sagnac loop, an optical frequency comb is output through the forward Brillouin scattering effect of an optical fiber and the electro-optical modulator, and the seed light and the pump light are output. The polarization controller is adjusted to optimize polarization state matching of the pump light and the seed light, so that the Brillouin scattering effect reaches the maximum value. The device is composed of a laser, an electro-optical modulator, a signal generator, an optical amplifier, an optical isolator, an optical coupler, a polarization controller and an optical fiber. The optical fiber forward Brillouin scattering effect and the electro-optical modulator are combined, the optical frequency comb giving consideration to the wide frequency spectrum and the narrow interval is generated, meanwhile, the comb tooth interval of the optical frequency comb can be accurately controlled by independently adjusting the frequency of the signal generator, and accurate measurement of signals or objects is achieved.

A display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes a display substrate, comprising one or more scan circuits and one or more electrostatic discharge protection circuits in a peripheral area. An electrostatic discharge protection circuit is configured to provide a start signal to a scan unit of a scan circuit. The display substrate comprises a plurality of islands and a plurality of bridges connecting the plurality of islands in the peripheral area; a respective island of the plurality of islands comprises at least one scan unit of the scan circuit; and one or more signal lines connecting the electrostatic discharge protection circuit and the scan unit is at least partially in an individual bridge connecting the electrostatic discharge protection circuit and the scan unit.

A switchable light modulating device with an electrophoretic medium disposed between a first light-transmissive electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The device includes one or more apodization structures in a bottom of a cell that contains the electrophoretic fluid, and the apodization structures reduce optical interference when the cell is in an open state and the structure is viewed with reflected or transmitted light passing through the apodization structure.

The invention relates to a color electronic paper energy-saving driving design method and system based on optimized square wave driving, and belongs to the technical field of electronic paper display. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, based on a displacement time relation model of charged particles in the color electronic paper microcapsule, determining an optimal driving voltage interval of the particles, and generating a square wave driving waveform library; secondly, the environment temperature is monitored in real time, and square wave driving waveform parameters are dynamically adjusted; thirdly, analyzing statistical characteristics of the input image, dividing content complexity and distributing driving voltage grades; and finally, identifying an image change area through a frame difference algorithm, and performing local refreshing or global refreshing to realize image display. According to the color electronic paper energy-saving driving design method and system based on optimized square wave driving, an efficient and cooperative temperature compensation mechanism and a dynamic voltage adjusting strategy are combined, the display quality is maintained, meanwhile, the driving energy consumption of the color electronic paper is effectively reduced, and it is ensured that the color electronic paper is kept effective and stable in various temperature environments.

The invention discloses a series of alkali metal borate compounds and alkali metal borate crystals as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric functional crystal materials. The chemical general formula of the series of compounds and crystals thereof is A3RE (B3O6) 2, wherein A is K, Rb, Cs or NH4; rE = Sc and Y, the molecular weight is 355.93-744.48, the series of crystals belong to a trigonal system, the space group is P321, the cell parameters a = b = 10.5237 (13)-135237 (13), and # imgabs0 # Z = 3. The series of alkali metal borate compounds are synthesized by adopting a solid-phase reaction method or a hydrothermal method, and the series of crystals grow by adopting a high-temperature melt method or a hydrothermal method or a solution method. The series of materials can be used for manufacturing second harmonic generators, upper and lower frequency converters, optical parametric oscillators, polarizing prisms and the like.

The invention provides an array substrate and a display device, and the array substrate comprises a substrate; the gate insulating layer is arranged on the substrate; the data line is arranged on the gate insulating layer; the first passivation layer is arranged on the gate insulation layer and covers the data line; the first shielding electrode is arranged on the first passivation layer, and the first shielding electrode is connected with the direct-current voltage signal output end; the second passivation layer is arranged on the first passivation layer and covers the first shielding electrode; the common electrode is arranged on the second passivation layer, and a part of the common electrode is overlapped with the data line and the first shielding electrode; the pixel electrode and the common electrode are arranged on the same layer or stacked, and the pixel electrode is insulated from the common electrode. The first shielding electrode is connected to the direct-current voltage signal, so that the data voltage signal on the data line does not affect the signal on the common electrode, coupling capacitance between the common electrode and the data line is avoided, and poor display of picture flicker is avoided.

Photonic coupling mechanisms and techniques are described. In one example, a method includes writing a photonic wirebond to at least one optical waveguide to position the photonic wirebond at a first coupling position relative to a crystalline microresonator, injecting optical power into the at least one optical waveguide, determining a number of generated light modes within the crystalline microresonator, and performing a peak search to locate at least one soliton step corresponding to at least one of the generated light modes within the crystalline microresonator.

The utility model discloses a display device, a backlight module of the display device comprises a substrate and a plurality of light emitting units, the plurality of light emitting units are arranged on the substrate at intervals, at least one light emitting unit comprises a plurality of chips and colloid, the plurality of chips are arranged at intervals, at least two chips emit light rays with different wavelengths, and the colloid covers the plurality of chips. The colloid comprises an optical adhesive layer and light diffusion particles, the light diffusion particles are arranged in the optical adhesive layer, and the light diffusion particles are configured to refract or reflect light emitted by the plurality of chips. The optical adhesive layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface, the first surface is arranged on the substrate, the second surface is a light emitting surface of the optical adhesive layer and is a curved surface, and the diameter of one end, close to the substrate, of the adhesive is larger than that of the other end, away from the substrate, of the adhesive in the thickness direction of the display device. The maximum height h of the colloid and the maximum diameter d of the colloid in the direction parallel to the length direction of the substrate meet the following relation: d = 0.7 h-1. 3 h. According to the display device, the light emitting uniformity of the light emitting unit can be improved.

The invention discloses full-automatic prism laminating equipment for a mini LED. The full-automatic prism laminating equipment comprises a lower rack, a mounting substrate, a material taking and laminating transverse moving module, a mini LED plate limiting barrier strip mechanism, a mini LED plate material taking and laminating counterpoint lifting module, a mini LED plate counterpoint platform module, a mini LED plate adsorption module, a mini LED plate CCD camera positioning module, a prism jig positioning module and a discharging and transplanting module. The positioning device has the advantages that stepless adjustment of the barrier strip is achieved through a sliding pair of the T-shaped rail groove and the sliding block, a 90-degree bending structure and plum blossom rotary knobs are matched for fastening, a square positioning area capable of being rapidly reconstructed is formed, mini LED plates of different sizes are covered, rapid positioning of the full-size mini LED plates can be achieved, the positioning precision is high, the adjusting efficiency is high, and the clamp does not need to be replaced; a high-precision miniature vertical guide rail and a pressure sensor are integrated in the adsorption module, dynamic buffering is provided through a compression spring, and attachment impact and bubbles are eliminated in combination with vacuum negative pressure adsorption and jacking release of a jacking column.

The invention provides a bent waveguide structure, an electro-optical modulator and a light quantum computer, and relates to the technical field of electro-optical modulation.The bent waveguide structure comprises an input waveguide, a bent waveguide and an output waveguide which are sequentially connected, and the bent waveguide comprises a substrate transmission waveguide layer, an input coupling part and an output coupling part; the input coupling part and the output coupling part are arranged at the two ends of the substrate transmission waveguide layer respectively, a shallow etching groove is formed between the input coupling part and the output coupling part, the input coupling part is connected with the input waveguide, and the output coupling part is connected with the output waveguide. Compared with the prior art, the shallow etching groove is formed between the input coupling part and the output coupling part, so that the thickness of the waveguide film at the bending part is reduced to ensure that the substrate transmission waveguide layer is of a single-mode structure, the transmission loss is reduced, and the bending waveguide is relatively independent from the input waveguide and the output waveguide, so that the transmission efficiency is improved. Therefore, the process precision of the bent waveguide can be independently adjusted, the process time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

A catheter system can include a tubular body, and at least one of a targeting system coupled to the tubular body, an expandable member, or a fluid injection port. A method of identifying a bifurcation can include inserting a catheter system into a first vessel, positioning the catheter system at a first location, expanding an expandable member to occlude the first vessel, delivering contrast material so the contrast material pooling proximate to the expandable member, and reviewing a shape of the contrast material in the first vessel under fluoroscopy.

The invention provides a chiral super-structure surface and a dynamic regulation and control method for circular dichroism of the chiral super-structure surface, and belongs to the technical field of micro-nano optics. The chiral metasurface can perform differential absorption on vertically incident left-handed circularly polarized light and right-handed circularly polarized light. The chiral metasurface comprises: a substrate layer; the optical waveguide layer is arranged on the substrate layer; the nano structure layer is arranged on the optical waveguide layer and comprises a plurality of Z-shaped nano units which are periodically arranged in a square shape; and the hydrogel layer is arranged on the optical waveguide layer and the plurality of Z-shaped nano units and is used for dynamically regulating and controlling the circular dichroism of the chiral super-structure surface when the environment humidity changes. Under the condition that high circular dichroism of the chiral super-structure surface is achieved, the circular dichroism of the chiral super-structure surface is made to move when the environment humidity changes, and therefore the circular dichroism of the chiral super-structure surface is dynamically regulated and controlled.