257 results about "Polarization modulation" patented technology

An optical detector system providing electrical output signals. The system includes an apertured surface and a transparent window, with a metasurface on the window's opposite side. The metasurface imparts spatially varying phase delay and / or amplitude or polarization modulation to deflect ILR based on their angle of incidence, producing exiting light rays. These rays are detected by a two-dimensional tetralateral position-sensing detector (TLD) with a single resistive photo-absorption layer and four electrodes. The TLD generates X-Y position signals proportional to the azimuth and elevation of the incoming ILR. A computer may be included to calculate these angular values from the position signals.

The invention relates to the technical field of wafer detection, in particular to a wafer defect detection method and device, and aims to detect wafer defects by adopting a polarization modulation and decomposition scheme according to corresponding characteristics of wafer surface scattered light and defect scattered light in a wafer defect detection process. The wafer detection method for improving the wafer defect detection accuracy is formed, and the wafer detection system for improving the wafer defect detection accuracy is formed according to the wafer detection method.

The invention provides a polarization modulation coupling time control phase locking high-temperature noise suppression in-situ Raman method and device, and relates to the technical field of spectrum detection. The method comprises the following steps: exciting pulse linear polarization laser to irradiate a sample to obtain Raman scattering light; a parallel vibration component (P) and a vertical vibration component (S) are obtained, and original spectral data containing polarization information and residual high-temperature noise are collected by adopting an ISCCD detector synchronously triggered by gating. Background noise is removed and a parallel vibration component (P) is extracted through polarization differential processing in combination with adaptive filtering (dynamically adjusting parameters according to signal distribution) and principal component analysis (PCA); and finally, performing signal-to-noise ratio optimization on the pure component by applying a phase locking algorithm to finally obtain a Raman spectrum result with a high signal-to-noise ratio. According to the invention, the in-situ Raman spectrum of the material within the temperature range of room temperature to 3000 DEG C can be measured, and the detection of weak signals is more sensitive.

The invention relates to the field of optical measurement, in particular to a reflective interference film thickness measurement method and system for eliminating back scattering of a transparent substrate, and the method comprises the following steps: transmitting a light beam through a low-coherence-length broadband light source, and forming linearly polarized light through polarization modulation; focusing the light beam to the surface of the film through a confocal optical system; collecting reflection interference signals of the upper surface and the lower surface of the film; spatial filtering, low-coherence gating and polarization control are used for cooperatively inhibiting back scattering of the substrate. And processing the acquired interference signal, and calculating to obtain film thickness information. According to the invention, triple inhibition mechanisms are adopted for synergistic effect, and the method comprises the following steps: spatial filtering: shielding out-of-focus back reflected light through a confocal small hole; low-coherence gating: using a short coherence length to naturally suppress a reflected signal beyond a coherence range; and polarization control: further weakening stray light interference through polarization state matching, and effectively suppressing back scattering of the substrate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of laser radars, and discloses a water surface reflected light suppression method and system in laser radar water level measurement, and the method comprises the steps: employing a multispectral fusion and dynamic polarization modulation technology, precisely filtering the interference of water surface reflected light, matching with a time-frequency domain combined filtering algorithm, and deeply analyzing signal features. An intelligent environment sensing mechanism monitors environment changes in real time, a machine learning model accurately predicts the trend of reflected light, system parameters such as laser transmitting power and receiving end gain are adjusted in advance, measurement errors are reduced, the water level measurement precision of the laser radar is greatly improved, and the water level measurement precision of the laser radar is greatly improved. The system reliability and stability are remarkably enhanced, the scheme is excellent in performance under severe conditions such as strong light by means of the capability of dynamically adapting to complex environment changes, the modular design of the system facilitates integration with an existing laser radar system, expansibility and compatibility are good, and the system can quickly adapt to equipment of different specifications and models.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical precision measurement, in particular to an ultra-high time resolution camera time characteristic detection device and method, and the device comprises a laser source which is used for generating pulse laser; the polarization modulation element is arranged on an emergent light path of the laser source and is used for modulating the pulse laser into circularly polarized light; the spectroscope is arranged on an emergent light path of the polarization modulation element and is used for decomposing the circularly polarized light into a first linearly polarized light beam and a second linearly polarized light beam; the first optical path unit is used for guiding the first linearly polarized light beam to the cylindrical optical element along a fixed optical path; the second optical path unit is used for adjusting the optical path of the second linearly polarized light beam and guiding the second linearly polarized light beam to the cylindrical optical element; and the cylindrical optical element is used for receiving the first linearly polarized light beam and the second linearly polarized light beam and respectively projecting the first linearly polarized light beam and the second linearly polarized light beam to an imaging surface of a camera to be detected to form two spatially separated light spots. The objective of the invention is to improve camera time characteristic calibration precision and efficiency.

The invention discloses a calibration method of a polarization focal plane imaging system and an imaging system, relates to the field of photoelectric imaging and remote sensing detection imaging, and solves the problems of low correction efficiency and difficulty in correcting a system with a changed polarization state in the conventional polarization error correction technology. According to the calibration method, a plurality of coding patterns and corresponding polarization modulation matrixes are obtained based on the collected uniform light field and serve as calibration results. The polarization error correction method comprises the steps of obtaining an observation intensity vector based on a target scene; a corresponding polarization modulation matrix is obtained based on the coding pattern according to a coding polarization modulation matrix lookup table, and then a down-sampling Stokes vector after polarization error correction is obtained; and completing the correction of the polarization error through an imaging reconstruction method. A polarization focal plane imaging system comprises an imaging lens, a DMD digital micromirror array coding module, a focal plane DoFP polarization detector and an imaging reconstruction module. The method is suitable for the fields of remote sensing detection, target identification, environment monitoring and the like.

The invention provides a light field three-dimensional reconstruction method and system based on a microlens array and polarization modulation, and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the polarization coding of light rays at different angles at an exposure moment based on a polarization modulator, and obtaining different polarized light information; focusing light to an imaging surface based on an imaging lens, and recording view images of different polarized light information based on a micro-lens array; based on the polarization characteristics of the view angle image, view angle decoding is carried out on the view angle image based on the polarization characteristics, and light field images of multiple view angles are obtained; preprocessing the light field images of the multiple visual angles to obtain preprocessed images of the multiple visual angles; analyzing the light intensity distribution information based on the preprocessed image to obtain light field data, and reconstructing the light field image based on a reflective projection algorithm to obtain a reconstructed image; multi-view image capturing is achieved through multi-state polarization coding, light intensity analysis is conducted on multi-view light field images, three-dimensional reconstruction of a high-speed dynamic scene is achieved, and the image reconstruction precision is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of nonvolatile memories, in particular to a 2T1FC ferroelectric memory cell with a memory gate line and a preparation method of the 2T1FC ferroelectric memory cell. The 2T1FC ferroelectric storage unit with the storage gate line comprises a ferroelectric capacitor and a storage transistor which realizes read-write operation of data through polarization modulation of the ferroelectric capacitor; the control transistor is used for enabling a bit line to perform gating access; and the storage gate line is used for controlling the gate of the storage transistor and improving the holding capability of the written data. According to the invention, the special storage gate line is used, so that self-charge dissipation after writing is prevented, and the non-volatility is enhanced; separation of the storage path and the control path minimizes accidental flipping in the read / write cycle; the service life of the device is prolonged by lower write-in current stress and an isolated gate structure; low-voltage writing with high retentivity can be realized, and the method is suitable for energy-limited edge AI equipment.

The invention discloses a confocal full-Mueller matrix imaging device and method based on an optical fiber metasurface array, and belongs to the technical field of polarized optical imaging. The device comprises an optical fiber array multi-polarization illumination module, a sample scanning module, a scattered light transmission module, a metasurface array polarization modulation module and a polarized light intensity detection module. The polarization states of four beams of light are regulated and controlled through the optical fiber polarization controller, and four illumination focal spots in different polarization states are generated on a sample plane at the same time; sample scattered light is modulated by a polarization measurement metasurface array comprising four independent metasurface units, and the polarization state of each path of optical signals is projected to sixteen polarized light spots which are spatially separated; and finally, acquiring light spot intensity information by an area array detector, and reconstructing a full-Mueller matrix image of the sample through calculation. According to the invention, full-Mueller matrix information can be obtained through single scanning, and the device has the characteristics of high resolution, compact structure, good compatibility and the like, and can be used for multi-dimensional polarization microscopic analysis of samples.

The invention discloses a lithium niobate electro-optical polarization modulator based on an adiabatic coupling structure and a modulation method thereof. The modulator comprises a first adiabatic coupling polarization beam splitting rotator, an electro-optical phase modulator and a second adiabatic coupling polarization beam splitting rotator, wherein each adiabatic coupling polarization beam splitting rotator comprises an input waveguide, an adiabatic coupler and a separation waveguide. According to the modulation method, transmission is carried out through a straight-through end in a first adiabatic coupling type polarization beam splitting rotator, and TE0 is kept unchanged; when the input light is TM0, the input light is converted into TE0 through the first adiabatic coupling type polarization beam splitting rotator and is transmitted through the cross end. And after phase modulation is carried out by the electro-optic phase modulator and beam combination is carried out by the second adiabatic coupling type polarization beam splitting rotator, output light is remapped into TE0 and TM0, and the polarization state is determined by the relative phase difference, so that dynamic regulation and control of the polarization state are realized.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive three-beam interference super-resolution microscopic imaging system and method, a light source module generates laser which sequentially passes through a polarization beam splitting module and an electro-optic phase modulation module, three beams of laser subjected to phase modulation are output, and the three beams of laser pass through an optical path compensation module to complete optical path compensation; then the laser enters the laser polarization vector modulation module for polarization modulation, the modulated laser enters the aberration correction module through the laser beam combining module, three beams of light irradiate a sample on a displacement table after aberration correction, fluorescence excited by the sample passes through the aberration correction module again to complete aberration correction, and then an image is obtained through the filtering imaging module. And the acquisition control module synchronously controls the electro-optic phase modulation module, the laser polarization vector polarization modulation module and the aberration correction module and receives an image shot by the filtering imaging module, so that high-speed real-time super-resolution microscopic imaging and high-quality aberration correction are finally realized, the three-dimensional resolution of the image, especially the resolution along the axial direction, is improved, and the imaging quality is improved. And artifacts in the image are reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of wafer detection, in particular to a wafer surface defect detection system and method.The system comprises an imaging module, the imaging module comprises at least two sets of imaging channels, each imaging channel comprises an imaging camera for collecting light signals and converting the light signals into image signals, and a light modulation assembly is arranged in each imaging channel; the light modulation assembly performs polarization modulation and light intensity modulation on emergent light reflected or scattered by the surface of the wafer; the polarization control module adjusts the rotation angle of the light modulation assembly in each imaging channel; the signal processing module carries out differential operation on different image signals, light rays emitted by the multiple groups of imaging channels are set with different polarization parameters and light intensity parameters through the light modulation assembly, multiple groups of image signals are obtained, and an imaging image about scattered light of the same detection area is formed. The imaging image comprises an image with the defect signal as weak as possible and an image with the defect signal as strong as possible, and the imaging image with the defect signal enhanced can be obtained through differential operation.

The invention discloses a multi-channel spectrum-controllable liquid crystal display system and a multi-channel spectrum-controllable liquid crystal display method. The system comprises a multi-channel backlight module, a liquid crystal display panel and a control module, the multi-channel backlight module is used for generating a backlight source comprising a plurality of spectrum sub-channels, the spectrum sub-channels cover different spectrum ranges, and the output intensity can be independently adjusted; the liquid crystal display panel comprises a liquid crystal layer, a first polaroid, a second polaroid, a red color filter, a green color filter and a blue color filter, wherein the red color filter, the green color filter and the blue color filter are arranged on the liquid crystal layer and used for conducting spectrum selection and polarization modulation on light from the multi-channel backlight module. The control module is used for cooperatively controlling the backlight output intensity of each spectrum sub-channel and the driving parameters of the liquid crystal display panel according to the display target containing the target spectrum distribution constraint on the premise of not changing the color filter structure and the pixel arrangement structure of the liquid crystal display panel; therefore, controllable reconstruction of the display spectrum output by the liquid crystal display panel is realized. An existing liquid crystal display panel structure does not need to be changed, the regulation and control freedom degree of a display system on the output spectrum can be improved, and a system-level solution is provided for achieving the display effect close to natural spectrum distribution.

A wearable electronic device is provided. The wearable electronic device includes a light output module, a display member configured to output at least a portion of light emitted from the light output module to a first surface, and transmit light incident on a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first polarizing reflector disposed on the second surface and configured to reflect at least a portion of first leakage light, to the first surface, a polarization modulator disposed on the first polarizing reflector and configured to modulate and transmit at least a portion of a polarization component of second leakage light which has passed through the first polarizing reflector, and to transmit the modulated light and a second polarizing reflector disposed on the polarizing modulator and configured to reflect at least a portion of third leakage light, which is at least a portion of the second leaked light and has passed through the polarizing modulator, to the first surface.

The invention relates to an edge enhancement imaging system. The system comprises a point light source; the object side polarization filtering unit is arranged on the light emitting side of the point light source and modulates the light into specific polarized light to irradiate a sample; the imaging unit is arranged on the light emitting side of the object side polarization filtering unit and is used for transmitting the input light field to an imaging surface; the spatial variable polarization modulation element is arranged on a conjugate surface of the point light source relative to the imaging unit and is used for performing spatial variable polarization modulation to obtain a modulated light field; and the image space polarization filtering unit is arranged between the space variable polarization modulation element and the imaging surface and is used for screening the modulated light field to obtain a light field in a specific polarization direction, and the light field in the specific polarization direction forms an edge enhanced imaging light field on the imaging surface. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the edge enhancement imaging system. The device has the advantages that the imaging effect of edge enhancement in any direction or all directions is achieved, a common microscope imaging system can be compatible, phase modulation is achieved through polarization state transformation, and sensitivity to wavelength is reduced.

The invention provides a high-sensitivity magnetic field measurement method based on a quantum measurement principle and a related device, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic field measurement. The method comprises the following steps: correcting a zero field splitting parameter by using an initial magnetic field to enhance the stability of compression strength, and driving an NV cluster to generate a spinning compression state through microwaves to obtain a compression state probe; taking the compressed-state probe as an initial state of the quantum probe, and performing space-time polarization modulation decoupling on the target magnetic field and the environment magnetic field to obtain a decoupling signal; performing quantum phase-locked interference processing on the decoupling signal and a given reference microwave frequency to obtain a frequency shift signal; and performing magnetic field integral reconstruction and sensitivity calibration by using the frequency shift signal and combining the compression parameter of the compressed probe to obtain a final target magnetic field at the detection moment. Based on the quantum measurement principle, in combination with quantum coherent regulation, space-time modulation decoupling and the like, accurate extraction of the target magnetic field can be realized in a high electromagnetic interference environment, and the measurement sensitivity and accuracy are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of radar parameter processing, and discloses a polarization MIMO multi-parameter estimation method and system based on emission polarization modulation. The polarized multiple-input multiple-output high-frequency ground wave radar array structure is composed of a transmitting end and a receiving end; the transmitting end performs transmitting polarization modulation on a target signal transmitted by the transmitting array element through the polarization phase controller; a receiving end receives the echo data of the target after emission polarization modulation, and echo data reconstruction is carried out after pulse pressure processing is carried out on the echo data; constructing a three-order tensor form, and performing tensor decomposition on the three-order tensor form through an alternating least square method; polarization parameter joint estimation is carried out by using a multi-parameter joint estimation signal processing method. The invention aims at designing a novel high-frequency ground wave radar transmitting and receiving array structure and a P-MIMO-HFSWR signal processing method, and multi-parameter high-precision estimation of a sea surface target is realized.

The application discloses a Mueller matrix polarization imaging device based on polarization state synchronous monitoring, and aims to solve the problem of slow imaging speed in traditional Mueller matrix polarization imaging technology.The device comprises a light source module, a polarization state generation module, a sample module, a polarization state analysis module, a photoelectric detection module, a synchronous monitoring module and an upper computer module.In the application, the polarization modulation elements of the polarization state generation module and the polarization state analysis module are set to continuous modulation, and the photoelectric detection module is set to continuous acquisition; the polarization state of the polarization modulation elements and the acquisition state of the photoelectric detection module are monitored with high precision through the synchronous monitoring module; and the complete Mueller matrix image of the measured sample is calculated in the upper computer module.The application realizes high-speed dynamic polarization imaging by utilizing continuous polarization state modulation, has high spatial resolution and high measurement precision, and is suitable for real-time polarization observation in the fields of biomedicine, material and industrial detection.

The application discloses a photoacoustic spectrum signal detection system and a detection method. The system comprises a signal acquisition device and a detection signal processing terminal. The signal acquisition device comprises an ultraviolet pulse laser, a first plano-convex lens, a second plano-convex lens, a focusing objective lens, a refractive prism, a helium-neon laser, an electric displacement platform, a polarization modulation assembly, a light splitting assembly and a differential detector. The photoacoustic spectrum signal detection system uses the specific absorption of cell nuclei to ultraviolet light, obtains a differential detection signal through the differential detector and generates an analysis spectrum. The light sensing assembly collects a light sensing signal of the sample and generates a microscopic image. The detection system can realize photoacoustic spectrum analysis of a cell nucleus level micro-sized absorber, thereby obtaining a high-resolution analysis spectrum and a microscopic image reflecting the physical properties inside the cell nuclei. The label-free and non-staining photoacoustic spectrum signal detection does not need staining and can save detection time, and the accuracy of cell detection on biological samples is improved.

This invention relates to beam manipulation, providing a method and apparatus for generating randomly polarized beams, and pertains to the field of optical manipulation technology. The method includes generating a highly coherent linearly polarized beam using a continuous excitation light source unit; modulating the linearly polarized beam using a phase modulation unit to obtain a vortex beam with arbitrary topological charge; and modulating the vortex beam into a randomly polarized beam using a polarization modulation unit, wherein the response range of the random polarization can cover any point on the surface of a Poincaré sphere. The beam generation method provided by this invention can modulate a vortex beam carrying arbitrary topological charge into a beam with randomly varying polarization states, exhibiting high modulation efficiency, uniform polarization state distribution, and low cost, thus possessing significant practical value.

The invention discloses a quantitative detection method for anti-perspective performance of a textile in a complex light environment, and belongs to the technical field of new material detection, a micro gap is arranged between the textile to be detected and a variable-frequency gray scale target to simulate a non-clinging state when clothes are worn and excite Fresnel diffraction and subsurface scattering effects, and the anti-perspective performance of the textile is detected. Complex illumination conditions such as backlight and sidelight are simulated by adjusting the light intensity ratio, and after a target perspective image is acquired by using an image acquisition unit, the modulation transfer function attenuation rate of a to-be-detected textile to the target is calculated, so that the anti-perspective performance of the textile is quantitatively represented; the interference of glare on the surface of the high-gloss fabric is effectively eliminated by introducing an orthogonal polarization modulation technology, and a detection result is highly consistent with the visual perception of human eyes by adopting a specific light source spectrum simulating the skin color of a human body; compared with a traditional light transmittance method, the method has the advantages that the dimension crossing from luminous flux measurement to image information fidelity evaluation is realized, and the accuracy, reliability and practicability of detection are remarkably improved.

The application relates to an exposure device based on a spatial phase modulator and a liquid crystal device, which comprises a light source control module, a light intensity and polarization control module, a focusing servo module, a sample setting module, a voltage control module and a monitoring module, the light source control module comprises a first switchable mirror and a light source switching assembly, the light intensity and polarization control module comprises a light intensity modulation assembly for receiving a light beam output by the light source control module and modulating the light intensity of each pixel point in the light beam, and a polarization modulation assembly for modulating the polarization state of each pixel point in the light beam emitted by the light intensity modulation assembly; the first switchable mirror is used for switching the light path between the light intensity modulation assembly and the polarization modulation assembly; the focusing servo module and the sample setting module are both switched to face the polarization modulation assembly or the first switchable mirror. Compared with the prior art, the exposure device has more degrees of freedom, the exposure process is simple and efficient, and the needs of experimental teaching and scientific research engineering can be met.

The present application belongs to the field of geophysical exploration and geoscience information sensing technology, and relates to an intelligent sensing system for ground construction risk monitoring, comprising: a pulse generation module for generating a detection pulse sequence with a preset time interval; an orthogonal polarization modulation module for mapping the detection pulse sequence with an orthogonal polarization state and loading a time delay modulation; a distributed sensing module for receiving pulse combination and generating a backscattering signal; a common mode interference cancellation module for superimposing the backscattering signal in the photon domain to generate a phase push effect, in-situ canceling a static resident stress background noise, and extracting a dynamic birefringence phase shift amount; and a signal decoupling analysis module for identifying a dynamic shear signal according to a covariance tensor principal eigenvalue extraction value. The present application utilizes an optical domain physical interference cancellation mechanism to annihilate static background interference, realizes high-fidelity physical extraction of weak dynamic signals, and improves the identification ability of the system for structural medium shear instability.

The application discloses a kind of detection semiconductor light-emitting chip's polarized microscopy system and method, system includes chip excitation module, incident illumination modulation module, microscopic adjustment module, exit imaging module and control and image processing module.The application is continuously polarized by control module to incident illumination modulation module Modulation, modulated incident light is acted on light-emitting chip exit end face by microscopic system module, simultaneously using control module to adjust exit imaging module and carry out real-time image collection, obtain the polarized parameter image of exit end face by image processing module;Close incident illumination module, after using chip excitation module to excite light-emitting chip, adjust three-dimensional platform and exit imaging module by control module, real-time image collection, finally obtain the polarized parameter diagram of near-field light spot by image processing module.The application has very strong characterization ability and high sensitivity to the end face structure and near-field light spot of semiconductor light-emitting chip.

This invention proposes a multi-target detection method based on entangled photons. First, a pump light is generated using a continuous narrow-linewidth semiconductor laser, which, after polarization modulation and focusing, illuminates a PPKTP crystal. A spontaneous parametric down-conversion process generates polarization-entangled photon pairs, which are then separated into signal and reference light. These are received by a single-photon detector to obtain two time series. Second, coincidence measurements are performed on the time series in different scanning directions within the observation area to obtain a coincidence count matrix. Then, a two-dimensional constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection algorithm is introduced, using ordered statistics to estimate background noise and adaptively adjust the detection threshold to screen candidate target points. Third, a density clustering algorithm based on correlation strength weighting is employed, combining the correlation strength and spatial distribution of entangled photon pairs to detect different targets and suppress isolated noise. Finally, the coincidence count peak points within each target cluster are selected as the final detection targets, thereby achieving multi-target detection with unknown numbers and randomly distributed locations.

The embodiment of the invention provides an optical system and optical processing equipment. The optical system comprises a light source module, a polarization modulation module, a micromirror array and an objective lens assembly. The light source module is used for outputting femtosecond laser pulses. The polarization modulation module is used for receiving the femtosecond laser pulse and modulating the polarization state of the femtosecond laser pulse into a circular polarization state. And the micro-mirror array is used for receiving the femtosecond laser pulse in the circular polarization state and performing spatial modulation on the femtosecond laser pulse to generate different patterns. The objective lens assembly is used for receiving and focusing the pattern to the surface of the sample. Thus, the femtosecond laser pulse passing through the polarization modulation module has the same polarization state in all directions, so that the absorptivity and the working efficiency of different positions of the sample M are consistent in the laser processing process, and the processing quality and effect are improved. Moreover, the micro-mirror array is sensitive to the polarization state, so that energy loss and non-uniformity caused by polarization can be avoided, and the processing uniformity and the processing precision can be further improved.

The application discloses a kind of full polarization spectral imaging device and detection method, contain sequentially arranged polarization modulator, imaging spectrometer, data acquisition processing display system to incident light;Polarization modulator is single fixed retarder and single fixed linear polarizer sequentially arranged along incident light, can carry out spectral modulation to full stokes parameter, it has the superiority of simple, ultra-compact, miniaturization, anti-system error in structure.By constructing complete imaging physical model or constructing imaging physical model based on compressed sensing, then using untrained artificial neural network realizes the full stokes parameter image reconstruction under each narrow waveband, and the deep neural network of "black box operation" is endowed with physical meaning.The reconstructed polarization spectral resolution can be consistent with the resolution of the imaging spectrometer used;And it has the characteristics of strong anti-noise ability, so as to ensure high-quality reconstruction.

The invention belongs to the field of polarization measurement, and particularly relates to a space solar spectrum magnetic field telescope based on multi-wave-plate polarization modulation, which comprises a telescope system, a relay system and a spectrum imaging system, the telescopic system comprises a first 1 / 2 wave plate, a 1 / 4 wave plate and a second 1 / 2 wave plate; when neither the first 1 / 2 wave plate nor the second 1 / 2 wave plate fails, the second wave plate is kept static, and the first wave plate and the third wave plate rotate in the same direction according to a preset different-speed asynchronous motion time sequence, so that the full-stokes component of the solar polarization spectrum is measured; when any one of the first 1 / 2 wave plate and the second 1 / 2 wave plate breaks down, the 1 / 4 wave plate is started, and the 1 / 4 wave plate and the other normally working 1 / 2 wave plate rotate in the same direction according to the re-planned different-speed asynchronous motion time sequence, so that the measurement of the full stokes component of the solar polarization spectrum is maintained. According to the invention, full Stokes measurement can be realized, and the blank of space solar vector magnetic field detection capability in China is filled.

The application discloses a kind of photochromic circular polarized luminescent carbon dots long afterglow composite materials and preparation method and application thereof, belong to chiral luminescent functional material technical field;The composite material with photochromic and long afterglow luminescence characteristics carbon dots as luminescent center, and with cellulose nanocrystal through self-assembly to form chiral composite system with cholesteric helical structure.Carbon dots provide fluorescent emission, photochromic and long afterglow luminescence characteristics, while the chiral structure of cellulose nanocrystal can selectively circularly polarized modulation to luminescence, so as to realize the enhancement of circular polarized luminescent signal.The composite material can realize reversible photochromic luminescence behavior under ultraviolet irradiation, and produce long afterglow emission after excitation stops, while showing obvious circular polarized luminescence characteristics.The material has the advantages of stable structure, simple preparation method, high functional integration, etc., and has good application prospect in information anti-counterfeiting, optical encryption, chiral optoelectronic devices and intelligent display fields.