1226 results about "Beam splitting" patented technology

The invention relates to the cross technical field of atmospheric science and communication technology, in particular to an atmospheric refraction and waveguide environmental parameter detection and prediction method and device, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the power distribution of a light beam of a broadband light source through employing a light splitting element based on the emission of the broadband light source, and forming a detection light beam and a reference light beam, and guiding the detection light beam to pass through a preset open atmosphere optical path, and guiding the reference light beam to pass through a known refractive index stabilizing medium or a vacuum pipeline. The detection light beam and the reference light beam are formed through light splitting of the broadband light source, the detection light beam penetrates through the open atmosphere path, the reference light beam passes through the stable medium, Fourier transform is carried out on interference signals of the two light beams to extract wavelength phase difference mapping data, and tiny optical path change caused by atmospheric refractive index disturbance can be captured. Compared with the traditional single-point or single-path measurement, the sensing sensitivity and the measurement dimension of the atmospheric refractive index spatial nonuniformity are improved by using the broadband spectral information.

The invention discloses a laser processing device, a silicon carbide crystal ingot cutting method and a laser processing system. The laser processing device comprises a laser used for emitting a laser beam with preset laser parameters; the beam splitting element is used for splitting the laser beam into a plurality of sub-beams arranged along a preset direction; the spherical aberration compensation element is used for performing spherical aberration compensation on the plurality of sub-beams and outputting a plurality of spherical aberration compensation beams; and the scanning mechanism is used for focusing the plurality of spherical aberration compensation light beams and cutting the silicon carbide crystal ingot according to a preset cutting path and a preset cutting speed by utilizing the plurality of focused spherical aberration compensation light beams. Spherical aberration compensation is carried out on the sub-beams, the spot size of the focused sub-beams in the silicon carbide crystal ingot in the optical axis direction can be remarkably reduced, the length of a growth area of microcracks is reduced, and then a high-quality silicon carbide wafer is obtained. In addition, the coverage area of the plurality of sub-beams on the surface of the silicon carbide crystal ingot is larger, so that the cutting efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a covert communication method based on near-field broadband super-large-scale array beam splitting. Comprising the following steps: S1, according to an applied near-field covert communication scene, constructing a corresponding communication model by using a beam splitting effect in a broadband XL-MIMO system, carrying out beam training, and describing a received signal expression of the communication model; s2, constructing a signal detection model of a listener according to a near-field covert communication scene, and describing a detection error probability expression and a covert constraint expression; and step S3, the hidden transmission rate is maximized by optimizing the transmitting power and the subcarrier number of the transmitter. According to the method, the two-dimensional optimization problem related to the transmitting power and the subcarriers is converted into the one-dimensional optimization problem related to the discrete variable quantum carrier number, and the concealment rate of a legal receiver is maximized.

According to the switchable double-laser-head machining light path system and device, a three-dimensional galvanometer and a cutting head assembly are integrated into a machining head assembly, a light path switching mechanism is adopted, two dichroscopes are horizontally moved through a sliding table, selective light splitting is conducted on wavelength setting of the two dichroscopes, and therefore the machining precision of the two dichroscopes is improved. Rapid seamless switching and light path multiplexing between a three-dimensional galvanometer machining mode and a cutting head machining mode are achieved, it is ensured that the lens angle does not need to be adjusted again or light path alignment does not need to be conducted after light path switching, coaxial CCD monitoring is adopted, according to the wavelength setting characteristics of the two dichroscopes, the wavelength differentiation design is conducted on the first illumination light source and the second illumination light source, and therefore the machining efficiency is improved. According to the multi-axis moving platform, the same CCD camera is shared by two machining modes, high-precision real-time monitoring under the double machining modes is achieved, a closed-loop control basis is provided for the laser machining process, and meanwhile, the multi-axis moving platform is matched with the two rotary table assemblies, so that laser machining can be flexibly conducted on a curved-surface workpiece within a large-format range.

The invention relates to a design method of a star magnitude large dynamic range spectrum modulation system. The design method comprises the following steps: S1, adopting a cylindrical collimation beam expanding system, a star magnitude large dynamic range light splitting system and a DMD device; the star magnitude large dynamic range light splitting system is composed of a large dynamic light splitting optical system and an energy modulation optical system. The star isometric large dynamic light splitting optical system is composed of a steering reflecting mirror, a grating and an imaging reflecting mirror. The energy modulation optical system is composed of a steering mirror, a grating and a plane mirror. S2, selecting a DMD device and a grating; and S3, carrying out optimization design on the cylindrical collimation beam expanding system and the star magnitude large dynamic range beam splitting system. According to the invention, the cylindrical collimation and beam expanding system is adopted to replace a physical slit and a collimating mirror in the Czerny-Turner type plane diffraction grating optical structure, so that the imaging quality of the large-dynamic-range spectrum modulation optical system can be improved; and the problem of contradiction between the slit and the imaging quality in the initial structure can be solved.

The embodiment of the invention provides an optical detection device which comprises an imaging assembly and a photoelectric detection device, and the imaging assembly is used for forming an image on an image plane of a to-be-detected area of a wafer. And the photoelectric detection device is used for receiving images and is arranged at the image plane. The photoelectric detection device comprises a light beam separation assembly and a sensor assembly, the light beam separation assembly is used for dividing a continuous first light signal in an image into multiple beams of second light signals, and the light beam separation assembly comprises a microlens array. The sensor assembly is used for receiving multiple beams of second optical signals, and each pixel unit of each sensor in the sensor assembly is used for receiving one beam of second optical signal in the multiple beams of second optical signals. The sensor assembly comprises a single-pixel sensor, and the single-pixel sensor corresponds to one micro lens in the micro lens array; and / or, the sensor assembly comprises a multi-pixel sensor, the multi-pixel sensor corresponds to a plurality of microlenses in the microlens array, and spatial segmentation is beneficial to improving the signal-to-noise ratio.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to a multi-beam intelligent focusing invisible laser cutting device and method. A multi-beam intelligent focusing invisible laser cutting device comprises a laser source, a beam splitting module, a focus control module and a wafer scanning module. The beam splitting module comprises a beam expanding device, a reflecting mirror, a diffraction light splitting device and a collimating mirror group; the laser source emits a light beam to irradiate the beam expanding device; the beam expander is located between the laser source and the reflector; multi-line and multi-layer simultaneous cutting can be achieved through single scanning, repeated positioning is not needed, the wafer invisible cutting efficiency can be greatly improved, and the cutting efficiency is improved by several times compared with a traditional single-layer process. Energy is dispersed by using ultrafast laser and multiple light beams, and the influence of a heat affected zone on the wafer is reduced. The device can adjust different line laser focus positions in real time, and is compatible with different material thicknesses and structures.

A kaleidoscopic laser beam projector (KLBP) system that employs a single moving structure to project patterns of sweeping laser beams with diverse sweep directions and emission apertures. The system comprises a collimated light source, a spinning mirror deflector (“spindle / flutter mirror”) at the center, and a stationary kaleidoscopic mirror containing multiple facet mirrors arranged in a concave fashion around the spindle mirror. As the spindle mirror rotates, it directs laser beams in a radially whirling movement toward the facet mirrors, which then subdivide these beams into multiple short strokes and redirect them outward in different directions. Various embodiments include configurations with diffractive optical elements (DOEs) for beam splitting, different kaleidoscopic mirror geometries (hexagonal, octagonal, etc.), and innovative flutter mirror mechanisms that create controlled angular variations during rotation. The system enables a “4×1” configuration that replaces traditional “4×4” systems requiring eight motors and multiple moving structures. The KLBP system offers significant advantages including mechanical simplicity, reduced size and weight, improved energy efficiency, enhanced reliability, cost-effectiveness, and modular configurability. The diverse beam incidence angles enable superior illumination of complex three-dimensional objects for applications in machine vision systems, precision metrology, gap and flushness inspection, and robot-assisted assembly of complex structures.

Disclosed in the present invention is a photometric stereo-based device for rapidly detecting surface features of an object, capable of rapidly acquiring a plurality of images meeting the requirements of a photometric stereo algorithm. The device comprises a light emitting assembly, an acquisition assembly located above the light emitting assembly, and a data processing module; the acquisition assembly comprises a light path system and a camera group; the light path system comprises: a beam splitting prism group used for splitting reflected light from the surface of an object into a plurality of beams of light and respectively outputting the plurality of beams of light in different preset directions to form images to be processed, and a plurality of bandpass filters correspondingly arranged on the output sides of the plurality of beams of light used for forming said images, wherein the central wavelengths of the bandpass filters are respectively configured to be different wavebands of the reflected light from the surface of the object; the camera group comprises a plurality of cameras which are arranged behind the bandpass filters in a one-to-one correspondence mode and acquire filtered light beams; and the data processing module receives image information sent by the cameras, and performs compensation and photometric stereo reconstruction on the image information, so as to obtain surface features of the object. Further disclosed is a method implemented on the basis of the device.

The invention relates to an integrated microcavity optical comb repetition frequency and optical frequency locking device and method, and belongs to the technical field of integrated microcavity optical combs. The locking device comprises a pumping module, a power amplification module, a phase modulation module, an electro-optic driving module, an acousto-optic modulation module, an acousto-optic driving module, a band-pass filtering module, a micro-ring resonant cavity and a beam splitting module; the device comprises a soliton detection module, a control module, a repetition frequency detection module, a first feedback control module, an acetylene frequency stabilized laser, a beat frequency module, an optical frequency beat frequency detection module and a second feedback control module. The locking device can achieve full frequency locking of the microcavity optical comb, has the advantages of being high in frequency stability, wide in servo bandwidth, simple and compact in structure, tight in locking, low in noise, high in reliability and low in cost, and can provide a powerful tool for the field of precision measurement.

The invention discloses a nanosecond particle velocity measurement method based on orthogonal line polarization beam splitting, and belongs to the technical field of particle image velocity measurement. The method comprises the following steps: providing two linear polarization state orthogonal double-pulse lasers, and respectively outputting S polarization pulse light beams and P polarization pulse light beams; the four pulse light beams are combined through the double-path laser beam combining mirror set and output to the sheet light mirror set, and a plane illumination jet flow field with the thickness smaller than or equal to 1 mm is formed; scattered light is separated according to a polarization state by using a polarization beam-splitting cubic prism, and particle images under S polarization and P polarization are respectively captured by two double-exposure cameras which are orthogonally arranged; five kinds of time sequence control are triggered through a multi-channel synchronous controller; processing the view field deviation of the two cameras by adopting a block polynomial alignment method; and calculating a particle velocity field based on a particle tracking velocity measurement algorithm. According to the invention, the polarization debugging error is reduced, the homogeneity error after beam combination is obviously reduced, the coincidence degree of the four beams of planar light is improved, and a high-precision universal alignment scheme is provided for the multi-camera PTV technology.

The invention relates to an underground cavern surrounding rock three-dimensional vibration measurement method and device, and the method comprises the steps: generating a light spot meeting a preset clear condition through beam splitting laser; acquiring the vibration condition of the laser source and the vibration condition of the photographic lens; cutting the tracking record image of the light spot, and respectively calculating the relative displacement time history of the feature points and the boundary of the light spot; based on curvature, length and area changes of the circular light spot in different directions, a vertical relative displacement time travel curve of the light spot perpendicular to the surface of the surrounding rock of the target underground cavern is calculated; and differentiating the obtained plane and vertical displacement time histories to obtain corresponding vibration velocity time histories, and combining to construct the actual three-dimensional vibration velocity of each light spot. According to the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring cost is reduced, the field monitoring efficiency and the monitoring data volume are improved, the applicability in the construction environment with poor light of the underground cavern is higher, the defects of a high-speed photographing single lens in three-dimensional data representation are overcome, and effective monitoring and evaluation of three-dimensional vibration of the underground cavern are realized.

The invention provides an atmospheric pollutant traceability analysis method and system. According to the method, a form classification standard is established through particle shape features, and atmospheric particles are divided into naturally raised dust and industrial emission particle swarms. A dual-wavelength laser technology is adopted for natural flying dust, specifically, the first wavelength is matched with the inherent frequency of mineral crystals, amorphous scattering interference is blocked through polarization beam splitting, and a reflection signal sequence is extracted to generate a mineral migration path; and the second wavelength screens heavy metal scattering signals of the industrial particles, and a heavy metal diffusion track is constructed by utilizing spatial intensity gradient. And superposing the two paths and aerosol three-dimensional distribution data to generate a thermal distribution diagram, and when the space density exceeds a threshold value, calculating a migration path deviation value and a trajectory offset, dynamically distributing pollution source contribution weights, and outputting a pollution source analysis result. According to the invention, dynamic and accurate analysis of natural and industrial pollution sources is realized, and the regional pollution traceability and management and control strategy targeting are improved.

The invention provides a multispectral radiation temperature measurement method and system, and belongs to the field of signal acquisition and processing in an infrared radiation temperature measurement technology. The problems of poor inversion precision and applicability of multispectral radiation temperature measurement are solved. The multispectral radiation temperature measurement method comprises the following steps of: measuring radiation information of the surface of a to-be-measured target by using a multi-wavelength pyrometer; the beam splitting system obtains radiation information of different spectrum channels; photoelectric conversion: converting the optical signal into an electric signal; constructing a target equation and a constraint optimization condition according to the brightness temperature model; carrying out multispectral data processing by utilizing an improved multi-population mixed pigeon inspired optimization algorithm; and the final real temperature and emissivity values are obtained. The device is mainly used for multispectral radiation temperature measurement.

The invention discloses an optical waveguide and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of optics, and is used for solving the problems of high processing difficulty, low yield and high cost of the existing array optical waveguide. The optical waveguide comprises a turning waveguide which is provided with a light incident surface, a first surface, a second surface and a plurality of first light splitting surfaces, the first surface and the second surface are arranged in parallel, the first light splitting surfaces are arranged in parallel, the included angle between the first light splitting surfaces and the first surface is smaller than 90 degrees, and the first light splitting surfaces enable light entering the turning waveguide from the light incident surface to be partially reflected; the reflected light is transmitted to the coupling-out waveguide; the coupling-out waveguide and the turning waveguide are spliced, so that light entering the coupling-out waveguide from the turning waveguide is emitted out of the coupling-out waveguide. The first beam splitting surface of the turning waveguide is not perpendicular to the first surface of the turning waveguide, compared with an existing array optical waveguide, the situation that the perpendicularity precision of the beam splitting surface and the surface of the optical waveguide needs to be strictly controlled in the machining process can be avoided, and therefore the machining difficulty can be lowered, the yield can be improved, and cost can be reduced.

The invention provides a phase-locked amplification system for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio of ultrafast laser pumping-detection transient imaging. The system comprises a signal input module which is arranged on a pumping light path and a detection light path, wherein the signal input module comprises a light splitting plain film and an imaging objective lens which are arranged in sequence, wherein the centers of the light splitting plain film and the imaging objective lens are located on a first axis; the centers of the first reflector, the filter, the focusing lens and the camera are located on a second axis in sequence, and the camera is used for shooting light reflected by the sample to obtain a first signal; the reference acquisition module comprises a beam splitting piece and a second reflecting mirror, the beam splitting piece is arranged on the pumping light path, and a reference light path is shot through a camera to obtain a second signal; and the phase-sensitive detection module is used for calculating the first signal and the second signal to obtain a carrier distribution condition at a preset moment. According to the invention, low pumping measurement is realized, the service life of a sample is prolonged, and the problem of detecting weak pumping imaging signals submerged in system background noise is solved.

The invention discloses an integrated optical diversity receiving device, solves the problem of high power consumption when the influence caused by phase distortion and light beam pointing error is corrected in the existing free space optical communication, and belongs to the field of optical communication. The method comprises the steps that free space light focused by a lens is received by a multimode / few-mode optical fiber; the multi-mode light beams received by the multimode / few-mode optical fiber enter the photon lantern; the photon lantern is coupled to the single-mode fiber array after mode demultiplexing; each light beam in the single-mode fiber array enters a polarization beam splitting rotary combiner through an edge coupler; the polarization beam splitting rotation combiner performs transverse electric wave (TE) and transverse magnetic wave (TM) mode separation on the entered light beam, then rotates the separated TM polarization state light to a TE polarization state, combines the rotated TE polarization state light and the separated TE polarization state light, and then enters the MZI network; the MZI network is used for realizing optical coherent beam combination; a control circuit controls the merging of the light beams in the MZI network.

The invention discloses a broadband full-Stokes polarization imaging device based on non-orthogonal four-channel polarization beam splitting, which comprises a dielectric substrate, a non-orthogonal polarization beam splitting metasurface and a focal plane detection array, and is characterized in that the non-orthogonal polarization beam splitting metasurface is composed of a plurality of sub-wavelength unit structures; the sub-wavelength unit structure is a single-layer anisotropic medium nano-column array and is configured to perform intrinsic-loss-free non-orthogonal four-channel beam splitting on incident light and form four spatially separated focuses on the same focal plane, and polarization states corresponding to the four channels form a regular tetrahedron measurement base on a Poincare sphere; therefore, full Stokes parameter measurement is completed by four pixels; the sub-wavelength unit structure forms a super-pixel unit, and the super-pixel unit is aligned and integrated with a focal plane detection array in a two-dimensional array form to form a compact polarization camera facing focal plane segmentation. The device is simple in structure, easy to integrate with the CMOS front end, small in device size, low in power consumption and high in mass production feasibility.

A receiving module, a detection device, a laser radar and a terminal are applied to the technical field of detection. Wherein the receiving module comprises a first light receiver, a second light receiver and a light splitting device, the light splitting device is used for splitting a light beam from a detection area into a first light beam and a second light beam, the first light beam is transmitted to the first light receiver, and the second light beam is transmitted to the second light receiver. The invention also correspondingly provides a detection device comprising the receiving module, a laser radar and a terminal. In the invention, the two groups of light receivers respectively receive the two paths of light beams divided by the light beams from the detection area, two groups of detection data with overlapped view fields can be obtained, the detection precision is obviously improved, the detection efficiency is ensured, the overall size of the detection device is not obviously influenced, and the heat dissipation pressure is not obviously increased.

The invention discloses a laser-assisted helium arc penetration fusion welding method, and belongs to the technical field of welding. The problems that according to an existing paraxial laser-electric arc composite structure, the welding track is difficult to control, the energy coupling efficiency is low due to laser energy loss, and weld joint partial melting and undercut defects are caused due to uneven distribution of a welding temperature field due to a generated asymmetric heat source are solved. The welding method comprises the steps of 1, pretreatment; 2, after being focused by a focus lens, the laser is divided into three laser beams through a spectroscope, then the three laser beams are converged again through a plurality of reflectors, three fan-shaped light spots are formed on the surface of the to-be-welded plate after convergence, and finally the focal plane position of the laser is adjusted to be located on the surface of the to-be-welded plate; 3, setting welding current and arc voltage; and fourthly, laser is used for assisting helium arc penetration fusion welding. The method is used for laser-assisted helium arc penetration fusion welding.

The invention discloses a displacement measurement system. The device comprises a laser, an integrated chip and a control module, the integrated chip comprises an optical waveguide structure, a beam splitting module and an optical signal modulation module; the laser is used for emitting a detection beam to the optical waveguide structure; the beam splitting module is arranged in the optical waveguide structure and on a propagation path of the detection light beam; the optical signal modulation module is arranged in the optical waveguide structure and on a propagation path of the reference light beam; the control module is in communication connection with the optical signal modulation module. According to the technical scheme, the optical waveguide structure, the beam splitting module and the optical signal modulation module are arranged in the integrated chip, the detection light beam enters the integrated chip for optical signal processing, then the control module is matched, a low-cost and small-sized displacement measurement system is formed, meanwhile, due to the fact that optical transmission is conducted in the optical waveguide structure, the measurement accuracy is improved, and the measurement precision is improved. And the reliability and the precision of the displacement measurement system are improved.

The invention discloses an all-fiber vortex interference system and a phase variation measurement method, belongs to the field of optical precision instrument design and test, and aims to realize ultrahigh-precision phase variation measurement by using an all-fiber structure. The vortex interference system comprises a light source module, an optical fiber beam splitting module, an optical fiber sensing module, an optical fiber mode conversion module, an optical fiber mode interference module and an imaging module in sequence along an optical path. The phase variation measurement method is a phase variation demodulation method based on angular Fourier transform, which is provided for the all-fiber vortex interference system. The interferometer provided by the invention does not need a complicated light path alignment step of a traditional interferometer, and the sensitivity of the all-fiber vortex interferometer is further improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides an AR light machine module, AR glasses, an AR display system and an AR display method. The AR light machine module comprises a light source, an illumination waveguide, an imaging lens, an LCOS panel, a diaphragm and a polarization control assembly. The light source provides illumination light; the illumination waveguide is provided with an entrance pupil area and an exit pupil area, and the illumination light is coupled in from the entrance pupil area and is coupled out from the exit pupil area; the imaging lens is used for geometrically amplifying the illumination light coupled out of the exit pupil region; the LCOS panel is used for carrying out phase modulation on the amplified illumination light and forming imaging light, and the imaging light is projected to the exit pupil area through the imaging lens and then is emitted; the diaphragm is arranged on an imaging light path emitted by the exit pupil area and is used for adjusting the size of an exit pupil; the polarization control assembly comprises a polarization beam splitting film, and the polarization beam splitting film is located between the exit pupil area and the diaphragm and used for reflecting S-line polarized light and transmitting P-line polarized light.

The present disclosure describes a turntable parallel scanning confocal microscope illumination light path, the illumination light path comprising a sleeve assembly having a light source and a field diaphragm, a lens barrel assembly having a collector lens, a beam splitting chamber having a turntable, a tube lens and a microscope objective, the light source being configured to form a first parallel beam entering the lens barrel assembly via the field diaphragm; the light source is imaged on the focal plane of the light collecting mirror; the turntable is configured to receive a second parallel light beam emitted from the tube lens, the second parallel light beam is configured to form a preset image on the turntable, the turntable is configured to receive a first parallel light beam emitted into the light splitting chamber through the lens barrel assembly, and the first parallel light beam is configured to form a light spot covering a small hole surface of the turntable on the turntable; the microscope objective is configured to be installed at the position of an image of the light source which is formed by the light beam emitted from the tube mirror and meets the preset requirement. According to the invention, the illumination light path of the turntable parallel scanning confocal microscope, which is simple and convenient to operate and can be conveniently and accurately assembled and adjusted, can be provided.

The invention provides a polarization and spectrum combined laser synthesis system and method, and belongs to the field of laser beam synthesis, and the system comprises a laser seed source, an optical fiber beam splitting module, a phase control module, an optical fiber output module, a two-dimensional polarization coherent beam combination module and a dispersion element which are connected in sequence; the two-dimensional polarization coherent beam combination module is of a spatial three-dimensional structure; the number of the laser seed sources is m, the laser seed sources are arranged in parallel, each laser seed source corresponds to one optical fiber beam splitting module, and laser emitted by each laser seed source is divided into 2n sub-beams which have the same wavelength and are parallel to each other through the optical fiber beam splitting module, the 2n sub light beams respectively correspond to 2n phase control modules, 2n optical fiber output modules and the same two-dimensional polarization coherent beam combining module; the 2n sub-light beams are coherently combined into the same laser beam, and the m laser spectrums with different wavelengths are combined to obtain the high-power laser. According to the invention, high-power laser is synthesized by using the integrated light beam synthesis system.

An atomic magnetometer, an atomic magnetometer measurement system, and a magnetic field measurement method. The atomic magnetometer comprises a laser (1), a probe (2), a magnetic field generation unit (3), and a magnetic field compensation unit (4); the probe (2) is connected to the laser (1) by means of a polarization-maintaining collimation optical fiber (5), and light emitted by the laser (1) is used as pump light; the probe (2) is used for performing beam splitting on the pump light and in a gas chamber, forming two beams of light that are perpendicular to each other and do not intersect with each other, so as to respectively detect the two beams of light to obtain a first detection signal and a second detection signal; the magnetic field generation unit (3) is used for generating a magnetic field signal at the gas chamber on the basis of modulation signals in three directions; the magnetic field compensation unit (4) is used for compensating, on the basis of the modulation signals in the three directions, the first detection signal and the second detection signal, magnetic fields to be measured in the three directions to zero, and performing measurement to obtain said magnetic fields. The atomic magnetometer, the atomic magnetometer measurement system, and the magnetic field measurement method can enlarge a bandwidth range for measurement.

The invention provides a preparation method of a multilayer film plane window reflector film system, which adopts a vacuum evaporation method, the structure of the film system is G (Hf-SiO2) n (A), a reflecting film takes HfO2 as a high-refractive-index material and takes SiO2 as a low-refractive-index material, and the HfO2 layer is completed by evaporating Hf deposition in an oxygen-containing vacuum environment. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the TOLLING value parameters are captured for multiple times in stages in the coating process, so that the performance of the prepared plane window reflecting mirror can be remarkably improved, the plane window reflecting mirror is closer to a design value, and the method has important application in preparation of a high-performance beam splitting film.

The invention relates to an inter-beam time synchronization measurement device and method after high-power laser beam splitting. The device comprises a triple frequency simulation light source, a first photoelectric tube, a second photoelectric tube, a high-speed oscilloscope and a data processing module. The frequency tripling simulation light source provides frequency tripling light signals of all light paths to be measured, the first photoelectric tube receives the light signals to be measured and outputs electric signals to be measured, and the second photoelectric tube receives time reference light signals and outputs time reference electric signals. The high-speed oscilloscope receives the electric signal to be measured and the time reference electric signal and outputs waveform sequence data to the data processing module, and the module calculates the time interval delta t between the waveform sequence data. According to the method, triple frequency simulation light is divided into a plurality of laser beams through a beam splitting module, and each laser beam reaches a target spot through an independent terminal transmission module. A first photoelectric tube is arranged at a target spot to measure the arrival time of each laser beam, and a second photoelectric tube is arranged in a terminal transmission module of a certain split laser beam to serve as a time reference. A light beam to be measured is selected through the shading assembly, and the time interval between each laser pulse and the time reference pulse is calculated by using a cross-correlation analysis method. According to the invention, high-precision measurement of time synchronization between high-power laser beam splitting is realized, and main laser emission or additional devices are not needed.

The invention provides an oblique incidence high-efficiency broadband long-wave light splitting film, the working angle of the light splitting film is 45 degrees, an equivalent relation of double-sided design and single-sided design under oblique incidence is established through numerical calculation, 45-degree single-sided transmittance and reflectivity target values are set, and film system matching is performed by adopting a design method of alternating three refractive indexes. And then the same film system is plated on the two surfaces of the long-wave infrared substrate respectively, so that the preparation of the beam splitting film is realized. The objective of the invention is to realize high-efficiency light splitting of a long-wave infrared window in a transmittance / reflectivity ratio of 1: 1 in a wave band range of 7 [mu] m-12 [mu] m under 45-degree inclined incidence, and the light splitting film has the advantages of stable performance and small surface shape change, and is suitable for optical systems for imaging, detection and the like.

The invention discloses an optical computing array based on micro-ring resonators without a free spectral range, which comprises an on-chip wavelength division multiplexing beam splitting array, an on-chip intensity modulation array, two groups of on-chip wavelength division multiplexing beam combining arrays and an on-chip balance detector, the on-chip wavelength division multiplexing beam splitting array and the on-chip wavelength division multiplexing beam combining array are respectively composed of a group of multiple FSR-free MRRs which share the same bus optical waveguide, each resonator corresponds to an independent wavelength channel, and the on-chip intensity modulator array is composed of a plurality of groups of on-chip MZI modulator arrays. According to the optical calculation array implementation method, independent control and coding calculation of different wavelength channels in a broadband wavelength range are realized by utilizing the single harmonic peak characteristic of the FSR-free MRR array and the wide-spectrum intensity modulation function of the MZI unit, the limitation of a free spectrum range on the optical calculation wavelength channel is eliminated, the higher wavelength parallelism is achieved, and the optical calculation array implementation method has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to implement. And therefore, the calculation scale is remarkably improved.