1162 results about "Spatial light modulator" patented technology

The invention discloses a special environment laser radar system and method based on polarization modulation and laser coding. The laser radar system comprises a polarization modulation laser emitting unit, a multi-channel receiving unit and a compressed sensing reconstruction unit. The polarization modulation laser emission unit comprises a laser, a beam expanding module, a spatial light modulator, a micro galvanometer array, a spatial filter and a first focusing lens which are arranged in sequence; the multi-channel receiving unit comprises a second focusing lens, a polarization beam splitter and a single-pixel detector array which are arranged in sequence; and the compressed sensing reconstruction unit comprises a compressed sensing processing module, an image reconstruction module and a loop adaptive control module which are arranged in sequence. The anti-interference capability in a complex environment is enhanced through polarization modulation, the detection resolution and the signal-to-noise ratio are improved in combination with laser coding, the imaging quality and stability of the laser radar in a special environment are greatly improved, and the method can be widely applied to the fields of military reconnaissance, disaster rescue, unmanned driving and the like.

The invention discloses a defect-free neutral atom array preparation method and system based on dynamic optical tweezers rearrangement, and belongs to the technical field of quantum computing. The invention discloses a defect-free neutral atom array preparation method and system based on dynamic optical tweezers rearrangement. A static optical tweezers array is generated through a spatial light modulator to capture initial atoms, an optimal rearrangement path is planned by adopting a Hungary algorithm, and dynamic optical tweezers are generated through an acousto-optic deflector to implement atom grabbing, moving and releasing operation. According to the method, a weighted Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm is innovatively combined with real-time image feedback, so that the precise rearrangement of the atom array is realized. Important experimental technical support is provided for quantum calculation and simulation, and the application progress of the neutral atom array in the fields of quantum error correction, fault-tolerant quantum calculation, quantum simulation and the like is effectively promoted.

The invention provides a face image privacy protection recognition method based on optical coding and reverse feature enhancement, and relates to the technical field of computer vision recognition, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining a face data set, carrying out the data enhancement, and constructing a face enhancement data set; s2, constructing a binary neural network convolutional coding layer based on straight-through estimator quantization, and performing optical coding on the face enhancement data set; s3, constructing a reverse feature enhancement neural network model based on CNN and Transform double-channel multiplexing, and carrying out feature dimension increase; s4, performing joint optimization on the neural network coding layer and the dual-channel multiplexing reverse feature enhancement neural network model by using mixed constraints; and S5, constructing a face embedding database, and comparing the high-dimensional coding value of the single-pixel detection value with features in the face embedding database to realize face recognition. According to the invention, through joint optimization of the neural network binarization convolution coding layer used for optical coding of the spatial light modulator and the dual-channel multiplexing reverse feature enhancement model, the recognition precision is improved.

An adjustment method of a laser processing apparatus includes a spatial light modulator adjustment step of adjusting a spatial light modulator into a state ready for splitting a laser beam emitted from a laser oscillator and applying a plurality of laser beams such that laser beams will have a desired positional relation, a processing mark formation step of operating the laser oscillator to apply the laser beams to a wafer such that a plurality of processing marks is formed, an imaging step of stopping the laser oscillator, and imaging the processing marks formed at the wafer, and an aberration correction step of correcting aberration of the condenser by comparing the desired positional relation and a positional relation among the imaged processing marks, and adjusting the spatial light modulator such that the positional relation among the processing marks conforms to the desired positional relation.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser micromachining, in particular to a TGV drilling machining system and method based on a space-time modulation Bessel beam, an initial laser beam is output through a laser device, the initial laser beam is modulated into a dynamic pulse sequence through a pulse chirp regulation and control module, axial energy attenuation is compensated, a machining subsystem generates the Bessel beam, and the TGV drilling machining system and method based on the space-time modulation Bessel beam are obtained. The angle is finely adjusted in real time through piezoelectric driving, and a dynamic spatial light modulator loads an exponential decay type phase mask, so that light beam airspace shaping, non-diffraction light beam generation, pulse time sequence and phase parameter synchronous control and high-peak power pulse array are realized, and finally, integrated micro-perforation and channel modification of the glass substrate are realized; and the machining efficiency and precision are obviously improved.

The invention discloses an infrared super-resolution imaging method and an infrared super-resolution imaging system based on nerve compression self-coding, in a training stage, a physical imaging process is modeled into an optical degradation encoder according to a compression sensing theory, and a fuzzy operation is combined by introducing a learnable binarization mask, so that a super-resolution image is obtained. Simulating a sparse coding process of compressed sensing to obtain sparse representation of the input image; restoring the sparse representation into a high-resolution image by using a CNN-based super-resolution decoder; in the reasoning stage, the optical degradation encoder is replaced by a real sampling process, and the optimized binarization mask is used as a mask set in the spatial light modulator and is finally projected to an image collected by a sensor; and the trained CNN model is also stored and is used for carrying out a super-resolution task on a really captured coded image. According to the invention, an efficient and reliable solution is provided for super-resolution reconstruction of the low-resolution infrared image.

A multimodal microscope having a light source for transmitting excitation light, an illumination beam path having a microscope objective for guiding the excitation light onto and / or into a sample, at least one first spatial light modulator being present in the illumination beam path for manipulating the excitation light, a detector for detecting detection light emitted by the sample owing to illumination with the excitation light, a detection beam path, comprising the microscope objective or a further microscope objective, for guiding the detection light onto the detector, and a controller at least for controlling the first spatial light modulator. The multimodal microscope includes a switchable optical functional group, which is switchable at least into a first and a second switching state, and the first spatial light modulator is situated either in or in the vicinity of an intermediate image plane or a pupil plane of the illumination beam path, depending on the switching state.

The invention provides a spatial light modulator, a self-checking device thereof and a light computing device, and relates to the technical field of optical modulation.The spatial light modulator comprises an incident waveguide structure, a covering plate, a liquid crystal layer, a substrate and an emergent waveguide structure; the incident waveguide structure is optically coupled with the cover plate and is used for guiding externally incident laser into the cover plate at a preset angle; the covering plate is used for enabling laser to be propagated in the covering plate in a total reflection form; the substrate bears the liquid crystal layer, integrates the driving circuit and is used for applying regulation and control voltage to the liquid crystal layer; the liquid crystal layer is arranged on the lower side of the covering plate and used for conducting phase modulation on the laser transmitted to the liquid crystal layer in a total reflection mode in response to the regulation voltage. And the emergent waveguide structure is optically coupled with the covering plate and is used for guiding the laser modulated by the liquid crystal layer out of the covering plate to a free space. According to the spatial light modulator, efficient spatial modulation and accurate control of the light field are realized, so that the integration and function accuracy of the spatial light modulator in self-inspection and light calculation are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser shaping, in particular to a light spot shaping method and system based on a spatial light modulator, and the method comprises the steps: providing and expanding an incident laser beam in Gaussian distribution, and obtaining a collimated and expanded beam; irradiating an incident laser beam to a spatial light modulator, loading a preset phase modulation pattern to modulate a wavefront phase, and outputting a phase modulation beam; the phase modulation light beam is input into a 4f imaging system, a spatial light modulator is located on the front focal plane of a first lens, and the light beam forms a light field with target intensity distribution on the rear focal plane of a second lens after passing through the system; and the light field is focused on the surface of a workpiece to be processed through an objective lens to form a flat-topped light spot. According to the scheme, uniform light intensity distribution can be flexibly generated without replacing optical elements, the uniformity and utilization efficiency of laser energy in a machining area are remarkably improved, and the problem of material damage or insufficient edge machining caused by too strong center energy is effectively solved.

The invention discloses a high-speed high-resolution compressed sensing imaging system and an imaging method. Light of an object is emitted to the polarization splitting prism to be transmitted and reflected after passing through the first-stage imaging module, the transmitted light is reflected back to the polarization splitting prism after being coded and modulated by the spatial light modulator, and then the transmitted light enters the target surface of the camera through the second-stage imaging module to form a coded imaging image; the reflected light is transmitted to the hollow ridge reflecting prism through the quarter-wave plate, is reflected back to the quarter-wave plate through the hollow ridge reflecting prism, then sequentially passes through the quarter-wave plate, the polarization splitting prism and the secondary imaging module and then enters the target surface of the camera to form a common imaging image, and then coded imaging data is matched with common imaging data; and decoding reconstruction is carried out by adopting an alternating direction multiplier method of a point spread function integrated with the first-stage imaging module and the second-stage imaging module. Compared with a traditional imaging mode, the method can break through the imaging frame rate limit of a camera, and has the advantages of high imaging resolution and small data volume.

The invention discloses a rapid quantitative differential interference microscopy system and method based on holographic recording. The system comprises a partially coherent illumination module, and a microscope objective, a tube lens, a transmission grating, a first linear polarizer, a first thin lens, a half-wave plate, a shading plate, a phase-type spatial light modulator, a second thin lens, a second linear polarizer and an image acquisition module which are sequentially arranged along the optical axis direction of the partially coherent illumination module. According to the invention, the phase-type spatial light modulator is utilized to realize shearing offset in any direction and at any degree, so that the device is suitable for different types of application occasions; the system realizes holographic recording of differential interference by utilizing grating carrier frequency, realizes quantitative differential interference detection on a to-be-detected sample only by utilizing two acquired images, has very high time resolution, spatial resolution and imaging precision, and has a wide application prospect in biological imaging and industrial detection.

The invention relates to a method and a system for realizing fast and uniform focusing of emergent light spots of a multi-mode optical fiber based on superpixels, belongs to the technical field of novel optical imaging and light field regulation and control, and integrates online speckle acquisition, offline amplitude optimization and an online speckle acquisition stage. When a certain modulation area is in an activated state, respectively capturing a non-interference speckle image of the emergent end of the multimode optical fiber and an interference speckle image generated when the area and the reference area are activated at the same time, and traversing all the modulation areas to totally obtain a speckle image; in the off-line amplitude optimization stage, a focusing light spot is preset, and calculation is carried out by utilizing intensity information of a corresponding focusing position in the speckle image. And analyzing all the focusing light spots one by one so as to construct a binary amplitude modulation mask. And the masks are loaded to the spatial light modulator one by one, so that accurate point-by-point focusing of N emergent light spots of the multimode optical fiber is realized, and the focusing efficiency and uniformity are greatly improved.

A switchable privacy display device comprises a spatial light modulator comprising an in-plane display polariser, an out-of-plane polariser and a polarisation switch arranged between the in-plane display polariser and the out-of-plane polariser. The display achieves high image visibility to an off-axis user in a wide-angle mode and high image security to an off-axis snooper in privacy mode of operation.

The present disclosure provides a method and system for forming an infrared complex image of a moving target and performing synthetic aperture imaging using a sub-mirror array. The method comprises: using a spatial light modulator to phase-modulate an initial linearly polarized laser local oscillator to obtain an orthogonal phase-modulated laser local oscillator; using a depolarizing beam splitter in each sub-mirror module to combine the orthogonal phase-modulated laser local oscillator and a target infrared signal processed by Fourier transform to obtain a combined beam signal; using a direct array detector to receive the combined beam signal, generate a holographic image corresponding to the sub-mirror module, and combine the laser local oscillator image to construct an infrared complex image corresponding to the sub-mirror module; and performing synthetic aperture imaging on the infrared complex images corresponding to the multiple sub-mirror modules based on sub-mirror array parameters and target distance parameters to obtain a synthetic aperture imaging result, wherein the infrared complex images corresponding to each of the multiple sub-mirror modules are obtained at the same moment during the motion of the moving target.

The invention provides a low-noise speckle interference system and method based on a spatial light modulator, and relates to the technical field of speckle interference, and the system comprises a laser, a first beam splitter prism and an imaging element. A laser beam emitted by the laser is divided into transmission light and reflected light by the beam splitter prism I; after being reflected by the third beam splitter prism, part of the transmission light is irradiated on an imaging element as reference light; part of the reflected light sequentially passes through a linear polaroid and a half-wave plate, is modulated by a spatial light modulator assembly, irradiates a fourth beam splitter prism, and is reflected to the surface of a measured object to generate diffuse reflection, so that slow-reflection light is obtained; according to the speckle interference system, object light is modulated by using a spatial light modulator assembly, so that emergent light modulated by the spatial light modulator assembly irradiates a measured object at various illumination angles, mutually independent speckle fields are formed on a target surface of an imaging element, speckle decorrelation noise can be effectively inhibited after multiple times of measurement and superposition, and the measurement accuracy is improved. And the accuracy of subsequent measurement results is improved.

The invention discloses a light field regulation and control system and method based on laser array coherent combination. A laser array generation module is used for outputting a high-power array light beam; a spatial beam-shrinking light path in the light field regulation and control module samples an array light beam and carries out beam-shrinking processing, so that the light field area of the array light beam after beam-shrinking can be matched with the effective target surface size of spatial light modulators, and the two spatial light modulators respectively regulate and control the phase and polarization of two cross-polarization components of the array light beam after beam-shrinking. The regulated light beam is transmitted to a phase and polarization locking loop; and the phase and polarization locking loop generates a phase control signal and a polarization control signal according to the regulated light beam output by the light field regulation module, and applies the phase control signal and the polarization control signal to a phase modulator and a polarization controller of each path of unit laser in the laser array generation module, so that phase and polarization locking of the high-power array light beam is realized. According to the invention, flexible light field regulation and control of far-field synthetic light spots of the array light beams can be realized.

The invention discloses a deformation measuring device and method based on structured light illumination digital speckle interferometry, the device comprises a structured light generation and phase shift unit and an imaging unit, the structured light generation and phase shift unit comprises a laser, a spatial light modulator and a spatial mask plate, the spatial light modulator and the spatial mask plate are arranged on a light path of the laser, the laser is used for generating laser, and the spatial light modulator is used for generating light; the spatial light modulator is used for loading stripe modulation patterns to form multiple beams of diffracted light propagating in different directions and realize phase shift operation, and the spatial mask plate is used for only selecting 0-level and + 1-level diffracted light beams for interference to generate structural illumination light; the imaging unit is used for recording a digital speckle image of the sample. According to the invention, the fringe modulation pattern is loaded on the spatial light modulator, the 0-level diffraction beam and the + 1-level diffraction beam are selected for interference in combination with the spatial mask plate to generate rapid structured light illumination and phase shift, the imaging speed is high, the phase shift repetition precision is high, and the accuracy of a reconstruction result is ensured.

The invention relates to the field of image recognition, discloses an image recognition method and an image recognition system, and systematically solves the core pain point of traditional document recognition through optical-topology fusion processing and a dynamic resource allocation mechanism. The image recognition method is composed of an acquisition module, a grid module, a phase module, a setting module and a distribution module, pixel brightness is calculated and coded based on document RGB data, and a two-dimensional coding matrix is generated; constructing a geometric correction grid, forming a nonlinear constraint field, and enhancing the anti-deformation capability of the image; generating spiral phase light waves in the constraint field by using a spatial light modulator, and generating a time-varying phase map; determining a local topology index by detecting the number of phase jump times; and extracting the closed boundary region as a character block, and generating an analysis result file. The system breaks through traditional limitation, improves image geometric correction precision, feature extraction sensitivity and boundary judgment accuracy, efficiently completes document analysis, and is suitable for scenes such as document digitization and information retrieval.

The invention relates to the technical field of multispectral imaging, in particular to a multispectral photon counting single-pixel imaging device and method, the imaging device comprises a detection assembly and a processing assembly, and the detection assembly comprises a laser source loading optical pulses at a certain frequency; the spatial light modulator is used for undersampling according to the loaded negative W-based pattern to obtain a light signal of the to-be-detected object; the time domain disperser is used for dividing each optical signal into light splitting signals belonging to m spectral bands according to wavelength mapping; the photoelectric detector linear array comprises m detection elements arranged in a linear array, and the m detection elements are used for respectively detecting light intensity signals of the light splitting signals in the corresponding spectral bands to obtain m groups of light intensity signals; the processing assembly collects light intensity signals according to spectral bands and reconstructs spectral images according to the light intensity signals of each spectral band, and m spectral images are obtained. According to the invention, the imaging time is shortened, the imaging cost is reduced, and the multispectral imaging effect in a photon sparse application scene is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of image processing, and discloses a laser holographic aberration compensation system and method based on deep learning, and the system comprises a first module which determines a phase-to-gray lookup table; the second module is used for calculating to obtain stacking strength; the third module is used for obtaining a Zernike polynomial coefficient through a convolutional neural network regression device; the fourth module is used for calculating to obtain predicted intensity and an aberration estimator; the fifth module is used for outputting two grey-scale maps; and the sixth module outputs two phase diagrams. According to the method, self-supervised training data is constructed through three-plane intensity collection, and an angular spectrum method physical model and Zernike polynomial coefficient low-dimensional representation are combined, so that a convolutional neural network regression device can stably learn aberration mapping, and compensation precision and generalization ability are both considered; double-phase two-frame time division coding is adopted, the output characteristics of a phase type spatial light modulator can be adapted, and cooperative control of aberration compensation and target complex field reproduction is achieved.

The invention provides a three-dimensional holographic imaging method. The method comprises the following steps: loading a holographic pattern to be imaged to a spatial light modulator; modulating a preset laser source by using a spatial light modulator loaded with a holographic pattern to form a first wavefront with initial phase information; carrying out primary scattering on the first wavefront by adopting a first turbid medium lens to form a second wavefront; compensating the second wavefront by adopting a metasurface compensation unit to form a third wavefront; after a second turbid medium lens is adopted to carry out secondary scattering on the third wavefront, a holographic imaging system is utilized to carry out imaging; wherein the metasurface compensation unit is determined according to a transmission matrix of the first turbid medium lens and a transmission matrix of the second turbid medium lens. The imaging view angle can be effectively increased, and the space bandwidth product can be improved.

A holographic near-eye display device with multi-angle simultaneous illumination comprises a light source module, a spatial light modulator, a beam splitter, an eyepiece, and a master controller. The light source module emits parallel light at different angles and simultaneously illuminates and covers effective working area of spatial light modulator which, loaded with a hologram, modulates incident parallel light at different angles to form diffracted parallel light at different angles, that is, virtual images at different viewing angles. Parallel light at different angles illuminates spatial light modulator. After modulated and diffracted by calculated hologram on spatial light modulator, the diffracted image light is converged by second lens to form different viewpoints for human eye to view. In multi-angle simultaneous illumination, additional time-sharing control of illumination unit is not needed. When size and position of human eye pupil change, clear virtual image is always seen, achieving expanding the eyebox.

The invention provides a thermal expansion coefficient measurement system and method based on light field regulation, and the system comprises a light field generation module which comprises a light source and a spatial light modulator which is used for modulating a light beam generated by the light source to generate a structured light field containing orthogonal stripes; the temperature control module is used for controlling the temperature of the to-be-tested sample; the detection module comprises a 4f optical assembly and a camera, the 4f optical assembly is used for processing a reflected light field generated after the structured light field projects the surface of the to-be-detected sample and then enabling the reflected light field to enter the camera, and the camera is used for imaging; the data processing unit is used for processing imaging data of the camera and calculating to obtain the thermal expansion coefficient of the to-be-detected sample. The programmable measurement light field is dynamically generated by adopting the SLM, and sample surface treatment is not needed; the three-dimensional deformation of the sample is inverted through the phase change of the light field, the environmental disturbance can be effectively eliminated in combination with the multi-wavelength differential measurement technology, and the measurement precision is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical imaging, and discloses a novel reflective dark field imaging method and system based on Fourier conjugate plane modulation, and the method comprises the steps: controlling a first spatial light modulator to load a dynamic annular illumination pattern, and projecting the dynamic annular illumination pattern to a rear focal plane of an objective lens; light field distribution formed by scattering signal light and annular reflected light is separated on a rear focal plane by using an objective lens; relaying the light field distribution to a conjugate plane where a second spatial light modulator is located through a second relay light path; and controlling the second spatial light modulator to load a dynamic blocking pattern, blocking the annular reflected light and enabling the scattered signal light to pass through, and finally imaging. According to the invention, two electronically synchronous spatial light modulators are adopted to construct a dynamic illumination light field and realize adaptive spatial filtering respectively, so that cooperative matching of an illumination pattern and a blocking pattern is realized, active compensation of optical chromatic aberration is facilitated, the problem of background leakage under wide-spectrum illumination is solved, and the illumination quality is improved. And a high-numerical aperture objective lens lacking a dark field channel is compatible.

The invention relates to a laser cutting method and system based on brittle materials and an intelligent terminal, and relates to the technical field of laser cutting. The cutting thickness is determined according to the manufacturing specification; when the cutting thickness exceeds the reference thickness, a cutting path is determined according to the manufacturing specification and the cutting specification; determining the beam splitting number and marking the beam splitting specification according to the manufacturing specification and the preset beam splitting specification, and controlling the laser beam spatial light modulator to operate according to the beam splitting number; according to the beam splitting number, marking beam splitting specifications and a beam splitting arrangement method to determine focusing parameters, and controlling a laser beam spatial light modulator to operate; determining output power according to the focusing parameter and the manufacturing specification, and controlling the laser device to perform laser cutting according to the cutting path and the output power; and after cutting is completed based on the laser device, a preset knocking device is controlled to conduct knocking according to the cutting path. The laser cutting device has the effect of improving the laser cutting efficiency of the brittle material.

Some implementations related to a display device that includes a display surface and a monochromatic image generator. The generator may be designed to produce monochromatic visual information for display, incorporating a primary light source and a transflective spatial light modulator. The display device may include a spatially addressable backlight generator configured to backlight the transflective spatial light modulator. This generator may include an array of colored light sources, which are driven to selectively emit light towards a non-reflective side of the modulator, infusing colored light into the monochromatic visual information. This may result in infused color information being presented at the display surface with the monochromatic visual information. The display device may include one or more processors configured to effectuate the presentation of the infused color information.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless laser communication, and particularly discloses a rapid link building laser communication method and system based on an optical phased array. The invention discloses a rapid link building laser communication system based on an optical phased array. The system comprises an active transmitting terminal and a cat eye reverse modulation laser communication terminal, the active transmitting terminal is used for transmitting an uplink optical signal and comprises a control processing unit, a laser driver, a laser, a collimation beam expander and a spatial light modulator which are arranged in sequence; the cat eye reverse modulation laser communication terminal is used for receiving an uplink optical signal and feeding back a downlink optical signal, and comprises a cat eye optical system, a spectroscope, a spatial light modulator, a second photoelectric detector and a control processing unit. The problem that a link of an existing wireless laser communication system is difficult to establish is solved.

A system within a vehicle for communicating with a person in the vicinity of the vehicle comprises a perception system connected to a control unit of the system and adapted to detect the presence of a person, a monitoring system adapted to monitor the position of the person's head and eyes, a holographic image generator comprising a visual computing engine adapted to compute a holographic image and encode the holographic image onto a spatial light modulator of an image generation unit, and a beam steering device, wherein the beam steering device is adapted to receive information regarding a position of the person's head and eyes from the monitoring system, and the display is adapted to project the holographic image onto the beam steering device, and the beam steering device is adaptedto redirect the projected holographic image to the person's eyes.

An image projector includes a spatial light modulator (SLM) with a two dimensional array of pixel elements controllable to modulate a property of light transmitted or reflected by the pixel elements. An illumination arrangement delivers illumination to the SLM. A collimating arrangement collimates illumination from the SLM to generate a collimated image directed to an exit stop. The illumination arrangement is configured to sequentially illuminate regions of the SLM, each corresponding to a multiple pixel elements. A controller synchronously controls the pixel elements and the illumination arrangement so as to project a collimated image with pixel intensities corresponding to a digital image.

The invention discloses a light field display method and system with holography as a representation medium, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting a multi-view image of a target scene, carrying out the coding of the multi-view image, and generating a light field tensor containing space and angle information; s2, mapping the light field tensor in the step S1 into a two-dimensional space phase diagram; s3, converting the two-dimensional space phase diagram in the step S2 into a modulation diagram used for driving a spatial light modulator; and S4, driving the spatial light modulator to perform light wavefront modulation according to the modulation graph in the step S3, and reproducing the image of the target scene through optical diffraction. According to the invention, integration from dynamic scene information acquisition to high-quality three-dimensional image reproduction is realized, a low-redundancy and high-fidelity processing link is realized, and the efficiency and quality of holographic display are greatly improved.