The invention relates to the field of music instrument making, in particular to an automated string production device and method. The device comprises a rack, a working platform arranged on the rack, core wire high-speed rotating devices, a mobile load platform, a wire discharge device arranged on the mobile load platform, a tensioning adjusting mechanism, a wire feeding mechanism, a control system, a UI interface and a control area. By means of the automated string winding and polishing equipment, semi-automation winding processing of strings is achieved, high-precision machining of multiple strings with different types and different specifications is achieved in a digital control programming mode, different process modes can be output according to different strings, and multiple purposes are achieved through one machine; compared with an original artificial winding processing mode, the processing efficiency is improved, reliable process quality is achieved, by means of the automatic polishing function, manpower can be saved, the problem that the quality is out of control due to artificial operation fatigue and other problems can be avoided, and the equipment is simple in integral structure and convenient to adjust and maintain.