990 results about "Voltage pulse" patented technology

The invention discloses an insulation resistance and capacitance measuring circuit and method based on monopulse double-edge analysis, and relates to the related field of the electrical insulation online monitoring technology, and the circuit comprises a detected object and an insulation detection circuit. The insulation detection circuit comprises a controlled pulse voltage source, a coupling resistance network, a current sensor, a switch control module, a signal modulation circuit and a processor. The measurement method implemented based on the circuit comprises the following steps: injecting a common-mode voltage pulse into a transmission line of the power transmission system by adopting a pulse transmitter; pulse current response is collected in real time, a current oscillogram is drawn, and a three-point sampling method is introduced to record a current value for insulation impedance parameter calculation; according to a load condition, a double-edge verification method is applied based on a pulse current attenuation characteristic, and insulation impedance parameters including a resistive component and a capacitive component are independently calculated by analyzing a pulse current rising edge and a pulse current falling edge. According to the invention, non-intrusive synchronous monitoring of resistive and capacitive components of line-to-ground impedance is realized, and the detection precision is improved.

A display device is provided, which includes a display panel. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a cholesteric liquid-crystal (ChLC) layer, and a driving circuit section. A plurality of first electrodes formed on the first substrate extend in a first direction. A plurality of second electrodes formed on the second substrate extend in a second direction different from the first direction. The ChLC layer is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The driving circuit section is configured to apply a plurality of alternating-current (AC) voltage pulses to pixel circuits at intersections between the first electrodes and the second electrodes. The driving circuit section is further configured to perform a full screen reset procedure to the display panel followed by a pulse-width modulation (PWM) scanning procedure to control cholesteric molecules within the pixel circuits to enter a focal conic state.

Systems, devices, and methods described herein relate to generation and delivery of pulsed waveforms, e.g., for therapy delivery in soft tissue ablation procedures. In some embodiments, a pulse generator is configured to generate a voltage pulse train including a plurality of biphasic pulses, each biphasic pulse of the plurality of biphasic pulses including a positive pulse, a negative pulse, and an inter-phase delay separating the positive pulse and the negative pulse. In some embodiments, successive biphasic pulses of the plurality of biphasic pulses can be separated by a pulse-to-pulse delay such that the plurality of biphasic pulses is separated by a plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays, and the plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays can include increasing or decreasing sequences of pulse-to-pulse delays.

The invention relates to an FOC control method based on an automobile air conditioner module motor without a Hall sensor, and belongs to the technical field of automobile electronics. The method comprises the following steps: injecting double-frequency voltage pulses into a stator in stages to position a rotor; collecting current through a sampling resistor and filtering to construct a rotor flux linkage distribution model, and presetting rectangular axis current in combination with noise reduction of a miniature acoustic sensor and air speed gear of an air conditioner; an extended Kalman filter observer is adopted to reversely deduce the load torque, and the torque change rate is monitored to trigger instantaneous load impact protection; the voltage space vector amplitude is corrected through voltage feed-forward compensation, a resistor-capacitor series filter circuit is additionally arranged, and phase dislocation pulse width modulation is adopted for resisting interference; and establishing a motor efficiency-rotating speed-load three-dimensional optimization method, starting dynamic flux-weakening control, and estimating the winding temperature through the stator resistance to adjust the flux-weakening depth. Accurate starting and dynamic load adaptation of the Hall-sensor-free motor are achieved, starting out-of-step and noise exceeding are avoided, and stable air volume of an automobile air conditioner and long-term reliable operation of the motor are guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of motor state monitoring, in particular to a motor state monitoring method and system based on data driving, and the method comprises the following steps: synchronously collecting a motor voltage signal amplitude time domain sample and a motor current signal amplitude time domain sample for a power frequency period in a motor operation state; and calculating an instantaneous phase difference between each corresponding sample point to obtain an instantaneous phase difference original data stream of the motor. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring voltage and current amplitudes during operation of a motor in real time, and calculating an instantaneous phase difference between the two amplitudes to obtain an electromagnetic state original data stream; further executing high-pass filtering and performing spectral analysis to filter interference signals and low-frequency trend influences, and improving the recognition precision and robustness of instantaneous phase difference jitter features; meanwhile, voltage pulses are actively injected into the winding, echo signals are collected, and rapid capturing and positioning of the abnormal state of the winding are achieved through propagation time delay calculation and impedance characteristic construction.

The utility model provides a high-voltage pulse generating device and a test system. The high-voltage pulse generating device comprises a main control unit, a driving circuit, a pulse control circuit with a wide bandgap semiconductor power device, and an output circuit, the first end of the main control unit is coupled with the first end of the driving circuit, the second end of the driving circuit is coupled with the first end of the pulse control circuit, and the second end of the pulse control circuit is coupled with the output circuit; the main control unit is configured to generate two paths of first PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signals with dead time control; the two paths of first PWM signals are sent to the driving circuit; and the driving circuit is configured to process the first PWM signal and then drive the pulse control circuit, so that the output circuit generates a high-voltage pulse signal. According to the utility model, the structure is simple, the cost can be greatly reduced, the output pulse speed can be flexibly set, and the CMTI test requirements of different isolated gate drivers can be met.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, and discloses a dielectric barrier discharge high-voltage series resonance system and a control method thereof. The system comprises a high-voltage series resonance circuit, an upper computer and a hardware circuit. The upper computer is electrically connected with the hardware circuit, and the hardware circuit is electrically connected with the high-voltage series resonance circuit; wherein the high-voltage series resonance circuit comprises a PFC circuit, a Buck circuit, an LC series resonance circuit, a high-voltage pulse transformer and a dielectric barrier discharge load which are connected in sequence, the high-voltage series resonance circuit converts alternating current into high-frequency high-voltage pulse voltage and provides the high-frequency high-voltage pulse voltage for the dielectric barrier discharge load, and stable dielectric barrier discharge is generated; the upper computer is used for setting parameters, the hardware circuit controls the on-off state of the Buck circuit and the LC series resonance circuit according to the parameters set by the upper computer, accurate generation and control of high-voltage pulse voltage in the dielectric barrier discharge process are achieved, and the response speed and the control precision of the system are also improved.

A scan driving method for rendering a high-contrast image, for use in a cholesteric liquid-crystal display device, is provided. The cholesteric liquid-crystal display device includes a display panel and a driving circuit section. The method includes: utilizing the driving circuit section to sequentially activate each scanning electrode using a modified pulse-width modulation (PWM) scanning procedure including a first stage, a second stage, and a third stage in sequence; and utilizing the driving circuit section to apply one or more alternating-current (AC) voltage pulses to pixel circuits on a first scanning electrode during the first stage to manipulate grayscale values of the pixel circuits thereon to be written in the second stage. During the first stage of the first scanning electrode, the pixel circuits on the remaining scanning electrodes within the third stage sense a zero voltage during a high-voltage period within the first stage of the first scanning electrode.

A multilevel power converter includes a plurality of switches, a first DC link capacitor, a second DC link capacitor, and one or more processors configured to: generate, for a duty cycle of the multilevel power converter, a pulse width modulated pulse pattern in accordance with a reduced common mode voltage scheme; modify the pulse width modulated pulse pattern to render a modified pulse pattern; and cause the plurality of switches to implement the duty cycle based at least in part on the modified pulse pattern to render a common mode voltage pulse to balance voltages at the first DC link capacitor and the second DC link capacitor.

A refrigerator may include: a storage compartment; a cooling sink (CS); a thermoelectric element including a cooling layer contacting the CS, the thermoelectric element configured to, based on a voltage pulse applied to the thermoelectric element, cool the cooling layer and thereby cool the CS; a fan controllable to generate an airflow to be cooled by the CS; a cooling duct covering the CS and fan, and configured to guide the airflow from the storage compartment to the CS and to accommodate defrost water generated by water, frozen by the CS, being defrosted; a temperature sensor to detect a temperature of the CS; and a processor configured to: control the cooling fan to evaporate the defrost water, and perform an anti-freezing control so that the defrost water does not freeze, the anti-freezing control including adjusting a duty ratio of the voltage pulse based on the detected temperature of the CS.

A series-type hybrid circuit breaker to provide protection against short circuit faults in DC or AC power circuits. A series-type hybrid circuit breaker (SHCB) forces a fault current into a high-frequency AC current with zero crossings and allows a mechanical circuit breaker to disconnect the faulty branch. The SHCB injects a transient counter voltage pulse via a pulse transformer into the main power loop upon detection of an overcurrent condition and forces the fault current to change its original direction and cross zero to a negative peak value. A generation power electronic circuit on the primary side of the transformer controls the discharge of a capacitor to generate the counter voltage pulse during the first phase of each switching cycle of the fault interruption process. The power electronic circuit then changes the polarity of the injected secondary voltage and forces the fault current to change direction and cross zero again.

Systems, devices, and methods described herein relate to generation and delivery of pulsed waveforms, e.g., for therapy delivery in soft tissue ablation procedures. In some embodiments, a pulse generator is configured to generate a voltage pulse train including a plurality of biphasic pulses, each biphasic pulse of the plurality of biphasic pulses including a positive pulse, a negative pulse, and an inter-phase delay separating the positive pulse and the negative pulse. In some embodiments, successive biphasic pulses of the plurality of biphasic pulses can be separated by a pulse-to-pulse delay such that the plurality of biphasic pulses is separated by a plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays, and the plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays can include increasing or decreasing sequences of pulse-to-pulse delays.

The invention relates to the technical field of AI audio chips, and discloses an audio processing model quantification method and system, and the method comprises the steps: applying an incremental voltage pulse to a multi-layer memristor cross array, measuring a conductivity value, and generating a memristor quantification configuration table; programming the neuron units in the multi-layer memristor cross array to obtain quantized neuron units; calculating a synaptic weight matrix; the audio signal to be processed is input into the quantization neuron unit to execute pulse calculation, the audio features are obtained, and the audio recognition result is generated on the end-side processor, so that the problems of nonlinearity and element difference of the memristor are effectively solved, the robustness of the system is improved, and the optimal balance of precision and power consumption can be realized in different scenes.

The invention discloses a generator stator winding single-phase earth fault positioning method, system and device and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: enabling three phases of a generator stator winding to be connected in series end to end to form a series loop; low-frequency voltage pulses are injected into the three-phase winding, and a fault phase is determined by comparing symmetry damage characteristics of tail-end current by adopting a tail-end current vector analysis method; injecting a low-frequency voltage pulse into the current phase winding, detecting the current difference between the head end and the tail end of each parallel branch, identifying a branch with abnormal leakage current by combining a leakage current characteristic analysis method, and determining a fault branch; establishing a high-frequency distribution parameter model, and performing high-frequency voltage pulse injection positioning for multiple times to obtain three independent high-frequency pulse positioning results; and performing weighted fusion on the three independent high-frequency pulse positioning results, and performing optimization by using an intelligent optimization algorithm to obtain an optimized single-phase earth fault position. According to the invention, the accuracy and rapidity of fault diagnosis and positioning can be improved.

Catheter systems and methods for the selective and rapid application of DC voltage to drive irreversible electroporation are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a voltage pulse generator and an electrode controller. The voltage pulse generator is configured to produce a pulsed voltage waveform. The electrode controller is configured to be operably coupled to the voltage pulse generator and a medical device including a series of electrodes. The electrode controller includes a selection module and a pulse delivery module. The selection module is configured to select a subset of electrodes from the series of electrodes. The selection module is configured identify at least one electrode as an anode and at least one electrode as a cathode. The pulse delivery module is configured to deliver an output signal associated with the pulsed voltage waveform to the subset of electrodes.

A pulse generator is disclosed. The pulse generator includes a DC source; a plurality of switches, a transformer; and a pulsing output. The pulse generator can be coupled with a plasma chamber. The pulsing output outputs high voltage pulses having a peak-to-peak voltage greater than 1 kV and a voltage portion between consecutive high voltage bipolar pulses that has a negative slope that substantially offsets the voltage reduction on a wafer within a plasma chamber due to an ion current. The resulting voltage at the wafer may be substantially flat between consecutive pulses.

Methods and systems are disclosed for depositing aluminum nitride thin films by reactive sputtering using a sequence of negative-polarity voltage pulses applied to an aluminum target, followed by a positive-polarity voltage pulse. HiPIMS-type waveforms may be used to implement the negative-polarity and / or positive-polarity pulses. A substrate is provided in a sputtering chamber, a process gas comprising an inert gas and a nitrogen-containing gas is introduced, and the chamber is maintained at a reduced pressure. A sequence of negative-polarity voltage pulses is applied to an aluminum target, followed by application of a positive-polarity voltage pulse to the target. The disclosed methods and systems can produce aluminum nitride thin films exhibiting improved crystallinity, thermal conductivity, and surface quality at reduced deposition temperatures (e.g., below 200° C.) and with deposition rates of at least about 50 nm / min suitable for industrial applications.

The utility model belongs to the field of cable detection, and particularly relates to a calibration device of cable detection equipment, which comprises a shell, a voltage verification high-voltage input end is fixedly embedded in a position, close to the upper left corner, of the front side of the shell, and a voltage verification high-voltage ground input end is fixedly embedded in a position, close to the lower left corner, of the front side of the shell; the device can simulate an open circuit, a broken line, a high-resistance fault, a low-resistance fault, a flashover fault and the like. And functions, performance, technical indexes and the like of a cable fault flash tester, a high-voltage bridge, a high-voltage pulse generator and a high-voltage unit are calibrated and inspected. The device can also be used for training the measurement and judgment of a power cable fault, a main insulation fault and an outer sheath fault, a top plate is pressed downwards, an inclined surface of a clamping block extrudes the top of a shell, the clamping block automatically shrinks inwards, and after the top plate slides to a proper position on the inner wall of the shell, the clamping block is automatically clamped in a clamping groove under the support of a spring, so that the clamping block is fixed. The device can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the maintenance efficiency of use is improved.

The invention discloses a silicon carbide MOSFET parallel current sharing system and method for a pulse power supply, and belongs to the technical field of SiC MOSFET parallel current sharing, the system comprises a main power circuit connected with a plurality of SiC MOSFETs in parallel and an active driving circuit, when the SiC MOSFETs are turned on, a source inductor generates an induced voltage in direct proportion to the current rising rate, and when the SiC MOSFETs are turned on, the active driving circuit drives the main power circuit to rotate; current sharing when a plurality of SiC MOSFETs are connected in parallel is realized through an in-phase amplification circuit used for detecting and amplifying an induced voltage, a differential amplification circuit used for detecting and comparing an induced voltage value, and a proportional current source circuit is controlled to extract a SiC MOSFET gate drive current. By adopting the method, the unbalanced current can be suppressed, the balance of the current flowing through each branch of the parallel SiC MOSFETs is ensured, the SiC MOSFET device in the high-voltage pulse power supply is effectively protected, and the working reliability of the circuit is improved.

The invention discloses a high-voltage positive and negative pulse detection circuit, which relates to the technical field of signal conditioning, and is characterized in that a voltage division circuit is responsible for attenuating input pulse signals, a switching diode is responsible for rectification and inputting positive and negative pulse signals into corresponding conditioning circuits respectively, and a charging circuit is responsible for maintaining pulse width characteristics of the signals; and the steepness of the signal edge is ensured by the comparator, and FPGA identification can be realized. Uncertain high-voltage pulse signals can be processed, and application scenes are diversified. The edge characteristic, pulse width and pulse direction of the pulse signal can be identified, and the signal processing capability is prominent.

The low-frequency electromagnetic wave has the characteristics of high penetrability and low signal attenuation, and can be widely applied to the fields of underground communication, underwater communication and the like. Most existing low-frequency transmitting antennas are electrically small antennas, have the problems of large size, complex equipment, short transmission distance and the like, and are difficult to meet actual requirements. The invention relates to a high-power pulse low-frequency antenna based on a Tesla coil. The high-power pulse low-frequency antenna is a high-power pulse transmitting antenna composed of a solid-state double-resonance Tesla circuit, a transformer, a primary coil and a secondary coil. The antenna adopts a high-voltage pulse generated by a Tesla circuit for feeding, and meanwhile, a transformer type impedance matching network is combined, so that the feed power is maximized. The radiation coil selects a primary and secondary nested coupling structure, the working frequency is accurately adjusted to be the output frequency of the Tesla circuit by respectively connecting resonant capacitors in series to the primary and secondary coils, and effective amplification of radiation signals is realized based on a magnetic coupling effect. The size of the coil is in the sub-cubic meter level and is within one thousandth of the working wavelength. Aiming at the antenna design difficulty in long-wave communication, the antenna has the advantages of high input power, long-distance transmission and small physical size, and has potential application value in the fields of cross-medium communication, emergency management communication and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor micro-nano manufacturing, and discloses a novel semiconductor test probe manufacturing process which comprises the following steps: preparing an ionic liquid electrolyte containing a high-pressure priority adsorbent and a low-pressure priority adsorbent; a first voltage pulse is applied between the microelectrode and the conductive base, the amplitude of the first voltage pulse enables the high-voltage preferential adsorbent to preferentially adsorb on the surface of the microelectrode, and a flexible probe root and a flexible probe body are formed through deposition; then, a second voltage pulse is applied, and the amplitude of the second voltage pulse is lower than that of the first voltage pulse, so that the low-voltage preferential adsorbent preferentially adsorbs and deposits to form a superhard probe tip. The probe with the functional gradient structure is integrally manufactured by programmed voltage regulation and control in single continuous deposition, high hardness of the needle tip and high flexibility of the needle body are simultaneously realized on a single structure, the manufacturing process is remarkably simplified, and the cost is reduced.

A series-type hybrid circuit breaker to provide protection against short circuit faults in DC or AC power circuits. A series-type hybrid circuit breaker (SHCB) forces a fault current into a high-frequency AC current with zero crossings and allows a mechanical circuit breaker to disconnect the faulty branch. The SHCB injects a transient counter voltage pulse via a pulse transformer into the main power loop upon detection of an overcurrent condition and forces the fault current to change its original direction and cross zero to a negative peak value. A generation power electronic circuit on the primary side of the transformer controls the discharge of a capacitor to generate the counter voltage pulse during the first phase of each switching cycle of the fault interruption process. The power electronic circuit then changes the polarity of the injected secondary voltage and forces the fault current to change direction and cross zero again.

Techniques are described herein for improving the burst operation of flyback power converters. The techniques provide a burst mode that delivers voltage pulses to a switching element with decreased power losses (e.g., greater switching efficiency). The efficiency of the power converter can be improved by capping the number of pulses to be delivered in a given burst packet and instituting a fixed delay to limit the power delivery. The pulses may be delivered during valleys of the signal at the switching terminal of the switching element to reduce switching losses. Additionally, a frequency clamp circuit is also provided to ensure the switching frequency is not above a predetermined threshold frequency. A device designed to implement the improved burst operation includes a burst control circuit, a pulse control circuit, a delay control circuit, and a latch.

The invention discloses a method and a device for calibrating an ultrasonic time rod. The device comprises a pulse generating / receiving device, a first ultrasonic transducer, a second ultrasonic transducer and a display module, the pulse generating / receiving device works in a one-transmitting and one-receiving mode, the pulse generating / receiving device is used for generating high-voltage pulses, the transmitting / receiving end of the pulse generating / receiving device is connected with the first ultrasonic transducer, and the second ultrasonic transducer is connected with the display module. The first ultrasonic transducer is used for exciting ultrasonic signals, the receiving end of the pulse generator / receiver is connected with the second ultrasonic transducer, the second ultrasonic transducer is used for receiving ultrasonic signals, and the radio frequency output end of the pulse generator / receiver is connected with the input end of the display module. And when the pulse generator / receiver works in a self-transmitting and self-receiving mode, the transmitting / receiving end of the pulse generator / receiver is connected with the third ultrasonic transducer. According to the device, the sound time value of the ultrasonic sound time rod can be measured, and the ultrasonic sound time rod is calibrated based on the error.

The invention provides a bulk metal ore grade online analysis method based on high-voltage pulse discharge breakdown spectroscopy, which comprises the following steps: (a) placing bulk metal ore particles in a high-voltage discharge electrode system filled with a liquid insulating medium, and applying 30-250kV voltage through a high-voltage electric pulse generator to carry out pulse discharge, carrying out electric breakdown on the ore particles and generating plasmas; (b) synchronously acquiring a plasma characteristic spectrum signal and a voltage waveform signal and a current waveform signal of pulse discharge in the electric breakdown process; (c) preprocessing the characteristic spectral signal, determining element types according to the wavelength of a characteristic spectral line, and extracting the intensity of the characteristic spectral line; and (d) inputting the characteristic spectral line intensity, the pulse discharge waveform parameter, the discharge condition and the ore particle property into a pre-established quantitative analysis model, and outputting the metal element grade of the ore particles.

The present application relates to a power failure detection circuit, the circuit comprises: a rectifying circuit for full-wave rectifying an alternating current voltage so as to obtain a first voltage; a switching circuit for converting the first voltage into a periodic voltage pulse; and a judgment circuit for providing an output signal to a fan control circuit for closing a fan when the periodic voltage pulse is not received within a preset time period, and providing the output signal to a micro-control unit for closing an electronic expansion valve. The present application also relates to a control circuit for a variable refrigerant flow VRF system.

The application discloses a kind of continuous high-voltage pulse electric field processing berry functional active ingredient reinforced extraction method.The method comprises the following steps: after the cooling device is cooled to reach the set temperature by the processing chamber device, set high-voltage pulse power output parameter, high-voltage pulse power generates bipolar symmetric square wave, set pulse electric field parameter, the distance of two titanium alloy electrodes is 100mm, the pretreated berry material is transported to the processing chamber body, and the high-voltage pulse electric field processing is carried out on the berry material, to obtain the berry extract containing active ingredient.The method proposed in the application uses continuous round square corrosion-resistant pulse electric field processing chamber, the overall structure is convenient to assemble and process, the processing chamber can be increased according to actual needs, and synchronous cooling can be realized at the same time, the low-temperature extraction and active protection of functional active ingredient are realized while the electrode is protected.

According to the LC-Marx topology-based asynchronous time sequence multi-frequency-multiplication superposed high-voltage pulse generation device provided by the invention, the positive electrode of a diode D3n-2 is connected to the output end of a main control switch Smain, the negative electrode of the diode D3n-2 is connected to one end of an inductor Ln, the other end of the inductor Ln is connected to the drain electrode of an NMOS tube Q1, the source electrode of the NMOS tube Q1 is connected to one end of a capacitor C2n-1, and the other end of the capacitor C2n-1 is connected to the output end of the main control switch Smain. The other end of the capacitor C2n-1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C2n, the other end of the capacitor C2n is connected with the positive electrode of the diode D3N, the negative electrode of the diode D3n is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D3n-1, and the negative electrode of the diode D3n-1 is connected to a common connection point between the capacitor C2N-1 and the source electrode of the NMOS tube Qn. A common connection point between the capacitor C2n-1 and the capacitor C2n and a negative electrode of the diode D3n are connected with a common connection point between the inductor Ln and a negative electrode of the diode D3n-2, a positive electrode of the diode D3n serves as a positive electrode cascade point of the pulse generation unit, and a negative electrode of the diode D3n-1 serves as a negative electrode cascade point of the pulse generation unit. And the grid electrode of the NMOS tube Qn is connected to the output end of the time sequence control unit.

Methods, systems, and apparatus for management of program operations in a memory system are described. An example system includes a memory device and a memory controller. The memory device includes a memory cell array and a peripheral circuit coupled to the memory cell array. The peripheral circuit obtains a first temperature, and in response to determining that the first temperature is at or above a predetermined threshold, apply a first program voltage pulse with a first pulse width to a specified word line coupling memory cells of the memory cell array. The peripheral circuit obtains obtain a second temperature, and in response to determining that the second temperature is below the predetermined threshold, apply a second program voltage pulse with a second pulse width to the specified word line, where the second pulse width is larger than the first pulse width.