995 results about "Pulse generator" patented technology

Electroporation-based therapies (EBTs) employ high voltage pulsed electric fields (PEFs) to permeabilize tumor tissue, resulting in changes in passive electrical properties detectable using electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Currently, commercial potentiostats for EIS are limited by impedance spectrum acquisition time (˜10 s); this timeframe is much larger than pulse periods used with EBTs (˜1 s). Fourier Analysis SpecTroscopy (FAST) is introduced as a methodology for monitoring tissue inter-burst impedance (diagnostic FAST) and intra-burst impedance (therapeutic FAST) during EBTs. FAST is a rapid-capture (<<1 s) technique which enables monitoring of inter-burst and intra-burst impedance during EBTs in real-time. FAST identified a frequency which delineates thermal effects from electroporation effects in measured impedance. Significance: FAST demonstrates the potential to perform EIS, in addition to intra-burst impedance spectroscopy, using existing pulse generator topologies.

The air-pulse generating device comprises a film structure, operating at an ultrasonic operating frequency, and a resonant chamber, formed on a side of the film structure. A resonance is formed within the resonance chamber. Due to the resonant chamber, the APG device has a peak on a frequency response of an acoustic property of the APG device at the ultrasonic operating frequency.

The invention provides a clock signal generating circuit, a wired communication transceiver and electronic equipment, and the circuit outputs a first DC voltage comprising phase difference information and frequency difference information of a reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal through a phase frequency detection module. The pulse generator generates a narrow pulse signal based on the DC voltage and a reference clock signal, the oscillation frequency of each secondary ring oscillator in the cross-coupled ring oscillator is controlled by the first DC voltage, and the cross-coupled loop performs synchronous coupling and phase sequence adjustment processing on each secondary ring oscillator. One output node in the cross coupling ring oscillator receives the narrow pulse signal, frequency and phase locking is completed in an injection locking mode, and the frequency divider is used for conducting frequency division processing on any high-frequency clock signal and outputting a feedback clock signal. Therefore, a high-frequency multi-phase clock signal with low phase noise and high phase precision can be generated by using the low-frequency reference clock signal.

Embodiments of the disclosure include apparatus (e.g., plasma processing systems) and methods for the plasma processing of a substrate in a processing chamber. Some embodiments are directed to a method for waveform generation, which generally includes delivering a radio frequency (RF) waveform at a frequency for a first period of time using a RF generator and then halting the delivery of the RF waveform for a second period of time, and delivering a pulsed voltage waveform at a first voltage for at least a portion of a third period of time using a pulser, wherein the delivery of the pulsed voltage waveform overlaps with the delivery of the RF waveform during a portion of the second period of time.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic test of nickel alloy pipes, and discloses a hydraulic test system for a thin-wall nickel alloy pipe. According to the system, in the axial loading state of the thin-wall nickel alloy pipe, a closed water pressure cavity is established through an annular sealing clamp, and then strain distribution data on the surface of the pipe body is collected through a distributed optical fiber sensor array. And constructing a three-dimensional stress field reconstruction model based on the acquired strain distribution data, calculating an equivalent plastic deformation threshold value of the pipe body under different water pressure gradients, adjusting a water pressure loading curve slope parameter according to the equivalent plastic deformation threshold value, and generating a dynamic water pressure loading instruction. And the high-frequency pressure pulse generator executes the instruction, synchronously triggers the X-ray diffractometer to collect lattice distortion data of the tube body, inputs the data into the material microscopic damage evolution model, and outputs a microscopic defect spatial distribution map. And finally, material constitutive parameters of the three-dimensional stress field reconstruction model are corrected based on the atlas, closed-loop feedback control is formed, and multi-dimensional data acquisition and accurate management and control of the thin-wall nickel alloy pipe hydrostatic test are achieved.

The invention relates to an electromagnetic pulse collaborative deicing system based on multi-mode perception. The system comprises a power supply system; the FPGA controller is used for logic control and signal processing, calculating electromagnetic pulse parameters and realizing high-speed and accurate deicing instruction scheduling; a sensing module; a real-time detection system; a pulse generation unit; and the deicing module executes an electromagnetic pulse deicing action and efficiently removes ice covered on the surface of the power grid. The invention further discloses an electromagnetic pulse collaborative deicing method based on multi-mode sensing. Through the electromagnetic pulse technology, the power transmission and distribution line ice can be efficiently removed, compared with a traditional thermal ice melting method, the energy consumption is greatly reduced, the response speed is remarkably increased, and the deicing strategy and parameters are dynamically adjusted according to real-time monitoring data based on the real-time signal processor of the FPGA; the power supply priority can be dynamically adjusted according to the energy supply condition, the energy is improved to the maximum extent, and an accurate deicing basis is provided for the system.

The utility model discloses a mandarin fish domestication feeding device which comprises a feeding pipeline and a bait temporary storage tank arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipeline, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the bait temporary storage tank, and the feeding pipeline comprises a vertical pipe with the upper end in butt joint with the bait temporary storage tank and a horizontal discharging pipe in butt joint with the bottom of the vertical pipe. One end of the horizontal discharge pipe is connected with a high-pressure water source or air source; the vertical pipe is of a multi-section telescopic rod structure. A cathode ring piece and an anode ring piece are arranged at the two ends of the vertical pipe, and the cathode ring piece and the anode ring piece are connected with a pulse generator used for outputting pulse signals and a pulse power amplifier used for controlling output voltage through wires. The fish feeding device can achieve feeding at different depths, can feed live fish, dead fish and feed according to different proportions, is simple and convenient to operate, greatly reduces the workload of manual feeding, and can be widely applied to the field of bait feeding.

The invention relates to a device for performing electric field treatment on a digestive tract, which comprises a support body, an electrode array film and a pulse generator, an electrode is coupled to the pulse generator through an electrode lead embedded in a film body, an electric heating wire is further embedded in the film body, and the electric heating wire is connected with the support body. The heating wire is coupled to a pulse signal output end of the pulse generator through a heating wire lead embedded in the membrane body, at least one electric connection point is arranged between the heating wire and the electrode on the electrode array membrane, and a voltage signal between the heating wire lead and the electrode lead serves as a temperature sensing signal. The temperature sensing circuit and the electric heating circuit are integrated, the circuit is simple, and leads on the electrode array film are reduced.

Systems, devices, and methods described herein relate to generation and delivery of pulsed waveforms, e.g., for therapy delivery in soft tissue ablation procedures. In some embodiments, a pulse generator is configured to generate a voltage pulse train including a plurality of biphasic pulses, each biphasic pulse of the plurality of biphasic pulses including a positive pulse, a negative pulse, and an inter-phase delay separating the positive pulse and the negative pulse. In some embodiments, successive biphasic pulses of the plurality of biphasic pulses can be separated by a pulse-to-pulse delay such that the plurality of biphasic pulses is separated by a plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays, and the plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays can include increasing or decreasing sequences of pulse-to-pulse delays.

The present invention discloses a pulse generator and a pulse rod, which relate to the field of pulse circuit technology. The pulse generator includes a frequency control unit, a dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit, a digital signal processing unit and an adaptive power management unit. The frequency control unit includes an environmental sensor and a microcontroller. The microcontroller can calculate a preset pulse frequency based on information transmitted by the environmental sensor. The input end of the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit can receive a pulse signal transmitted by the microcontroller, amplify it to a preset pulse frequency, and provide a pulse current to an electrostatic elimination needle. The digital signal processing unit can digitize the pulse signal to enhance the anti-interference ability of the pulse signal. The adaptive power management unit includes a dynamic voltage regulation module electrically connected to an external power supply, and the dynamic voltage regulation module can dynamically adjust the output voltage. The technical solution provided by the present invention can provide a pulse generator with high stability, a wide adjustment range and strong anti-interference ability.

A distributed acoustic system (DAS) that may include two or more lasers that each transmit a continuous wave (CW) light, a pulser disposed after the two the two or more lasers and optically connected to each of the two or more lasers to receive the CW light from each of the two or more lasers and form a light pulse, and an optical amplifier, wherein the pulser is optically connected to the optical amplifier to receive the light pulse from the pulser as an input. The DAS may further include a splitter optically connected to the optical amplifier to optically split the light pulse into two or more light pulses for each output of the splitter a circulator optically connected to each output of the splitter, and a sensor fiber attached to each of the circulators as an output for each circulator.

The invention relates to a programmable frequency divider applied to JESD204B / C. The programmable frequency divider comprises a prescaler which realizes 1 / 2 / 4 dynamic frequency division through a closed-loop feedback structure; according to the 12-bit main frequency divider, the duty ratio of odd-even frequency division is controlled by a 11-stage asynchronous CML frequency-halving chain and a separation DFF0 module; the frequency dividing ratio N is equal to DIV Nlt; 11: 0gt; 2, the odd number frequency division duty ratio is automatically adjusted to (N + 1) / 2N; the cascade noise optimization comprises the following steps of: resampling by using an input clock fin through a retiming trigger (RetimeDFF1 / 2); according to the pulse generator, the number K of pulses output by a four-stage counter is equal to Pulsecount; 3: 0gt; a decimal value; and the output mode circuit supports three-mode direct connection. According to the programmable frequency divider, the HBT process CML unit and the emitter follower are adopted for buffering; and the high-precision clock synchronization requirements of JESD204B / C systems such as a 5G base station and a millimeter wave radar can be met.

Systems, devices, and methods described herein relate to generation and delivery of pulsed waveforms, e.g., for therapy delivery in soft tissue ablation procedures. In some embodiments, a pulse generator is configured to generate a voltage pulse train including a plurality of biphasic pulses, each biphasic pulse of the plurality of biphasic pulses including a positive pulse, a negative pulse, and an inter-phase delay separating the positive pulse and the negative pulse. In some embodiments, successive biphasic pulses of the plurality of biphasic pulses can be separated by a pulse-to-pulse delay such that the plurality of biphasic pulses is separated by a plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays, and the plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays can include increasing or decreasing sequences of pulse-to-pulse delays.

Disclosed are an implantable electrode, a stimulator and a control method therefor, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The implantable electrode comprises: a control module, the control module being configured to receive a gating instruction from a pulse generator and generate a switch control signal; an array switch, the array switch being configured to establish multiple gating channels according to the switch control signal; an electrode array module, the electrode array module comprising multiple contacts, each contact being configured to deliver electrical stimulation to a tissue in a patient via the gating channels established by the array switch, or collect physiological signals from a tissue in a patient. The switch control signal is used to isolate the stimulation contacts from the collection contacts.

The invention relates to the field of radar detection methods, and discloses a microwave photon multiband radar detection method, which comprises the following steps: generating detection signals of multiple bands based on a microwave photon method, transmitting the detection signals to a target, and then carrying out dechirp processing and digital signal processing on target reflection signals to obtain a target detection result. The method specifically comprises the following steps: generating a fundamental frequency signal through a user-defined bit sequence generator, a pulse generator and an electric frequency modulator, adjusting the central wavelength and bandwidth of a signal waveform by the electric frequency modulator, amplifying the power of the fundamental frequency signal by a certain multiple through an electric power amplifier, and modulating by a distributed feedback semiconductor laser, a plurality of sidebands with equivalent power are generated by the spectrum of the optical fiber, a modulated fundamental frequency signal is input into the photoelectric detector through the optical fiber, and then the modulated fundamental frequency signal is amplified by the electric low noise amplifier to generate a multi-band frequency modulation signal. And the multifunctional detection capability of the radar system can be realized.

A light-emitting diode (LED) control unit includes: a pulse generator configured to generate a pulse signal; a T-filter configured to convert the pulse signal into a triangular wave signal; a first gate driver configured to receive the triangular wave signal and output a first gate control signal; a second gate driver configured to receive the first gate control signal and output a second gate control signal; a first switch configured to turn on a first LED string corresponding to a first color temperature based on the first gate control signal; a second switch configured to turn on a second LED string corresponding to a second color temperature based on the second gate control signal; and a power supply circuit configured to supply a power supply voltage to the pulse generator, the first gate driver, and the second gate driver by stepping down an operating voltage of the LED driver.

A voltage-to-delay converter includes a first reset transistor having a first terminal coupled to a power supply terminal, a gate terminal receiving a reset signal, and a second terminal coupled to a top plate of a first integrating capacitor, and a second reset transistor having a first terminal coupled to a power supply terminal, a gate terminal receiving the reset signal, and a second terminal coupled to a top plate of a second integrating capacitor. First and second input transistors receive first and second input voltages, and are coupled between the top plate of the first and second integrating capacitors, respectively, and a first current source. A discharge current source is coupled to bottom plates of the first and second integrating capacitors. A pulse generator has first and second inputs coupled to the top plate of the first and second integrating capacitors, respectively.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil field separate-layer oil production, and particularly discloses an oil well pressure pulse control separate-layer oil production tubular column, an intelligent separate-layer oil production device is arranged in the tubular column, the intelligent separate-layer oil production device comprises two oil inlet channels capable of regulating and controlling the liquid inlet flow, and an inlet of one oil inlet channel is formed in the side wall of the tubular column; the intelligent separate recovery device is connected with the pulse receiver through a signal line, the output end of the intelligent separate recovery device is connected with an oil well pump, the oil well pump is connected with a sucker rod and pumps oil out through the sucker rod, a packer is connected to the outside of the tubular column and arranged below the intelligent separate recovery device, a screen pipe is connected to the tubular column below the packer, and the screen pipe is connected with the output end of the intelligent separate recovery device. And the screen pipe is communicated with an inlet of the other oil inlet channel. According to the tubular column, specific pressure pulse codes can be generated in a shaft sleeve through the pressure pulse generator, after the pulse receiver detects and analyzes the codes, the intelligent separate recovery device is controlled to automatically adjust different opening degrees of oil nozzles of corresponding production layers according to different pulse instructions, and oil layer separate recovery is achieved without moving the tubular column.

A voltage-to-delay converter includes a first reset transistor having a first terminal coupled to a power supply terminal, a gate terminal receiving a reset signal, and a second terminal coupled to a top plate of a first integrating capacitor, and a second reset transistor having a first terminal coupled to a power supply terminal, a gate terminal receiving the reset signal, and a second terminal coupled to a top plate of a second integrating capacitor. First and second input transistors receive first and second input voltages, and are coupled between the top plate of the first and second integrating capacitors, respectively, and a first current source. A discharge current source is coupled to bottom plates of the first and second integrating capacitors. A pulse generator has first and second inputs coupled to the top plate of the first and second integrating capacitors, respectively.

The invention discloses a nanosecond high-voltage steep pulse generator, which relates to the technical field of high-voltage pulses and comprises a microcontroller, a Marx circuit, a trigger control module, an isolation high-voltage driving module, a safety module and a power management module, the microcontroller comprises a main chip, and parameters of the output end of the Marx circuit are collected in real time through the microcontroller. The trigger control module generates a nanosecond synchronous trigger signal; the isolation high-voltage driving module converts a low-voltage signal of the microcontroller into a high-voltage driving signal; the safety module is used for monitoring the state of the system, immediately cutting off a trigger signal when a fault occurs, and protecting the Marx circuit and the microcontroller; according to the invention, the microcontroller is used for generating synchronous trigger pulses and accurately triggering charging and discharging of the capacitor of the Marx circuit, and the high-speed ADC arranged inside can accurately control and detect voltage balance, trigger signals and fault protection.

Disclosed herein is a pulse generator device for trigeminal nerve stimulation. In one embodiment, the pulse generator device comprises a processor(s) configured to: produce pulses delivered to an electrode assembly for a therapy session(s) for a patient, log data from the therapy session(s) (where the data comprises impedance of the electrode assembly connected to the pulse generator and current amplitude of the pulses), determine an average current amplitude from the data, determine an average therapy impedance from the data, determine a charge capacity of a battery of the pulse generator prior to beginning a subsequent therapy session, determine whether the charge capacity of the battery is sufficient to complete the subsequent therapy session for a designated duration of time by using the average current amplitude and the average therapy impedance. Further the pulse generator device comprises a display configured to display a screen comprising a graphical user interface (GUI).

Systems, devices, and methods described herein relate to generation and delivery of pulsed waveforms, e.g., for therapy delivery in soft tissue ablation procedures. In some embodiments, a pulse generator is configured to generate a voltage pulse train including a plurality of biphasic pulses, each biphasic pulse of the plurality of biphasic pulses including a positive pulse, a negative pulse, and an inter-phase delay separating the positive pulse and the negative pulse. In some embodiments, successive biphasic pulses of the plurality of biphasic pulses can be separated by a pulse-to-pulse delay such that the plurality of biphasic pulses is separated by a plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays, and the plurality of pulse-to-pulse delays can include increasing or decreasing sequences of pulse-to-pulse delays.

The invention discloses a focused ultrasound transcranial nerve regulation and control platform and method based on photoacoustic imaging. The system comprises a synchronous pulse generator, a pulse ultrasound transmitting system, a photoacoustic signal collecting system and a fixing device. According to the method, the limitation of other imaging monitoring modes is overcome, monitoring is carried out by utilizing the characteristics of non-invasiveness, high resolution and high contrast of photoacoustic imaging, the TUS progress can be monitored for providing real-time dynamic imaging, and functional information can be provided; photoacoustic imaging is applied to focused ultrasound transcranial nerve regulation for the first time. And meanwhile, by utilizing high sound resolution and high optical contrast of photoacoustic imaging, the strongest photoacoustic signal can be provided in a near-infrared region for hemoglobin of a seat endogenous contrast agent, so that the PAT becomes an ideal imaging tool for detecting cerebral hemodynamics. In addition, key pathophysiological parameters are evaluated through functional imaging provided by the PAT, and the method can be used for evaluating brain changes in the low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation process.

An integrated circuit device includes: one or more switches of a Buck converter; and a control circuit for the Buck converter, including: a comparator configured to compare a feedback voltage of the Buck converter with a compensation ramp voltage; a pulse generator configured to generate, in response to a rising edge in a comparator output signal, a pulse signal for controlling the Buck converter; a transconductance amplifier (TA) configured to generate, at an output terminal of the TA, a current proportional to a difference between a reference voltage and the feedback voltage; a capacitor coupled between an output terminal of the TA and a reference voltage node; and a ramp signal generator configured to generate the compensation ramp voltage by adding a voltage at the output terminal of the TA and a ramp voltage having a gradient proportional to a switching frequency of the Buck converter.

In described examples, a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar includes a reference clock, a phase locked loop (PLL), a pulse generator, a counter, a chirp ramp control circuit, and a synchronization state machine. The reference clock generates a reference clock signal. The PLL generates a feedback clock signal in response to the reference clock signal, and an output signal in response to the feedback clock signal. The pulse generator outputs a chirp start pulse in response to the reference clock signal. The counter increments a count in response to the feedback clock signal. The synchronization state machine provides a chirp ramp signal to a chirp ramp control circuit in response to the reference clock signal, the feedback clock signal, the chirp start pulse, and the count. The chirp ramp control circuit causes the PLL to ramp a frequency of the output signal in response to the chirp ramp signal.

The invention provides a high-speed laser-induced breakdown spectral imaging device and method. The high-speed laser-induced breakdown spectral imaging device comprises an optical fiber laser, a marking table, a high-speed scanning galvanometer, a flat-field scanning lens, a dichroic spectroscope, a laser isolation head, a focusing lens, a high-speed spectrograph, a delay pulse generator, an electronic control card and a computer. The electronic control card is connected with the computer, the fiber laser, the high-speed scanning galvanometer and the delay pulse generator; the delay pulse generator is connected with the high-speed spectrometer; the high-speed spectrometer is connected with the computer; geometric centers of the high-speed scanning galvanometer, the dichroic spectroscope and the laser isolation head and a straight line where laser is located are on the same straight line; and a flat field scanning lens is arranged below the high-speed scanning galvanometer. By applying the technical scheme, the task of single-point laser emission sampling exceeding 10000 Hz and dot matrix data acquisition exceeding 2000 Hz can be completed.

The invention relates to the field of electrical safety monitoring, in particular to an explosion-proof grounding resistance online monitoring system. The device comprises an explosion-proof housing, a pulse generator, a sensor, a microprocessor and a communication module. The explosion-proof housing is provided with a closed ground wire through hole. The pulse generator, the sensor and the microprocessor are all arranged in the explosion-proof shell, and the microprocessor is in communication connection with the pulse generator and the sensor; the communication module is in communication connection with the microprocessor; the microprocessor circularly monitors and calculates a grounding resistance value and a metal connection resistance value according to time set by a user, and actively uploads the values to a background monitoring center through the communication module. According to the invention, automatic and real-time resistance on-line measurement can be realized in an explosion-proof environment, an alarm can be given when a resistance value exceeds a threshold value, and a fault can be effectively identified.

A signal receiving circuit includes first to third pulse generators; and a clock signal recovery unit 100 for generating a recovery clock signal RCLK and a recovery clock delay signal RCLKD, which is a signal obtained by delaying the recovery clock signal as much as a first delay time, using at least one of pulses including a first pulse, a second pulse, a third pulse, and first to third inversion pulses, wherein the clock signal recovery unit includes: a loop interruption circuit including an input node and an output node and turned on and off by at least one of the pulses; and a delay circuit having an input terminal connected to the output node and an output terminal connected to the input node. A signal value of the input node and a signal value of the output node are in an inverse relationship.

The invention discloses a single-photon streak tube laser radar based on a delay difference. The single-photon streak tube laser radar comprises a delay pulse generator, a laser, a delay difference generation module, a beam shaping system and a receiving system. Wherein the delay difference generation module comprises an optical delay path and a time delay path, and can dynamically adjust the delay difference to adapt to near-field high-precision and far-field wide-range detection requirements; the light beam shaping system shapes the laser into a one-dimensional fan-shaped light beam, so that the divergence direction of the one-dimensional fan-shaped light beam is aligned with the time deflection dimension of the streak tube detector, and the energy utilization rate and the streak image quality are improved; the receiving system rejects noise and solves a target distance by using a cross-correlation noise reduction and weighted fusion algorithm through multi-stripe redundancy processing, so that the single-photon detection efficiency and the anti-interference capability are remarkably improved. According to the invention, the detection capability of the system on a long-distance weak reflection target, the reliability in a complex environment and the three-dimensional imaging precision are effectively improved.

According to one implementation, a pulse generator circuit includes a flip-flop receiving an input clock signal, and one or more delay elements where the circuit is configured to adjust a pulse width of an output clock signal independent of a clock period of the input clock signal. According to another implementation, a pulse generator circuit includes a flip-flop receiving an input clock signal, and one or more delay elements where the circuit is configured to adjust a pulse width of an output clock signal. The flip-flop is configured to transmit a flip-flop output signal to the one or more delay elements where the flip-flop output signal includes a state of the flip-flop. The one or more delay elements are configured to delay the flip-flop output signal by a delay period and transmit the delayed flip-flop output to a reset input.