The invention discloses a high-temperature pipeline magnetostrictive guided wave sensor and a monitoring method, and relates to the field of ultrasonic
nondestructive testing. According to the sensor, a wrinkled iron-
cobalt alloy belt is used as a sensitive element, and the sensor is in dry
coupling contact with a to-be-detected pipeline; the high-temperature-resistant static
magnetic field coil is wound on the outer side of the aluminum pre-tightening ring in a solenoid mode, and a bias pulse excitation mode is adopted. Alternately winding the bottom end of the
wrinkle structure of the
wrinkle-type
ferrocobalt alloy belt and the back surface of the belt material, controlling the
wrinkle-type
ferrocobalt alloy belt to excite a guided wave
signal in a pulse section, and receiving the guided wave
signal in a bias section; the dynamic
magnetic field and the static
magnetic field generated by the two groups of coils are perpendicular in direction, and torsional mode guided
waves are generated in the high-temperature pipeline based on the reverse Weidmann effect. The sensor is easy to install and stable in performance, the whole structure is resistant to high temperature for a long time, and the
engineering problem of high-temperature failure is solved. The method provided by the invention comprises the steps of optimizing pre-tightening force,
pulse voltage and bias current parameters, so that the transduction efficiency is improved, and the capability of detecting new defects of the pipeline in high-temperature and variable-temperature states is enhanced.