348 results about "Pulse voltage" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for efficiently and deeply removing impurities in a quartz sand inclusion, and belongs to the technical field of efficient preparation of high-purity quartz and fine and deep processing of non-metallic ores. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a quartz sand raw material with insulating liquid to form slurry; the slurry is subjected to N-stage high-voltage electric pulse treatment, and intermediate quartz sand is obtained; n is greater than or equal to 2 and is an integer, and the pulse voltage of the (N-1) th-stage high-voltage electric pulse processing is greater than the pulse voltage of the Nth-stage high-voltage electric pulse processing; the highest pulse voltage of the first-stage high-voltage electric pulse processing is not higher than 500kV, and the lowest pulse voltage of the Nth-stage high-voltage electric pulse processing is not lower than 50kV; and carrying out solid-liquid separation on the intermediate quartz sand, and carrying out acid leaching treatment on solids to obtain the high-purity quartz sand. According to the method disclosed by the invention, selective crushing of high-voltage electric pulses of more than two levels is creatively combined with a mild chemical acid leaching technology to construct an efficient synergistic process system, so that targeted deep removal of inclusion impurities in the quartz sand is realized.

The invention relates to a starting and power generation integrated control method based on externally distributed bosses of a permanent magnet motor, and the method comprises the following steps: determining the initial position of a rotor of the permanent magnet motor relative to a stator through a pulse voltage injection method, and applying a drive signal to a stator coil, so that the motor reaches the rotating speed at which an ignition trigger can stably detect the signal; an ignition trigger is used for obtaining boss signals and conducting shaping processing, and the specific position of the rotor relative to the stator is determined; the stator coil is electrified by utilizing the relative position of the rotor and the stator, the motor is driven to rotate, and flux-weakening voltage regulation control is carried out; and when the power-assisted condition is met, a stator coil corresponding to the permanent magnet motor is electrified by utilizing the relative position of the rotor and the stator, so that switching control from power generation voltage regulation to power-assisted driving of the motor is realized, and power-assisted driving operation is executed. According to the control method, the boss on the rotor is used for starting and power generation voltage regulation control of the permanent magnet motor, and the method is simple and easy to implement.

The invention discloses a method for preparing fine-grain copper and copper alloy through pulsed magnetic field and rare earth adding composite regulation and control, and belongs to the technical field of copper and copper alloy material preparation. Graphite mold casting is adopted in the method, and the method comprises the specific steps that electrolytic copper with the purity larger than or equal to 99.95 wt% or a copper alloy with specific components is prepared as a matrix raw material; after smelting, adding pure lanthanum blocks and uniformly stirring; after the melt is poured into a preheating mold, a pulsed magnetic field is applied immediately for treatment, and the parameters of the magnetic field are as follows: the pulse voltage is 180-250 V, the frequency is 4.5-6.5 Hz, and the duration time is 15-20 minutes. According to the method, the heterogeneous nucleation effect of rare earth lanthanum is combined with the melt forced convection and dendritic crystal crushing effect caused by the pulsed magnetic field to synergistically refine a solidification structure and promote columnar crystal orientation equiaxed crystal transformation, so that a cast ingot with fine crystal grains is directly obtained in the casting stage, and the possibility is provided for simplifying the subsequent processing technology.

The invention discloses a defect detection method and a defect detection device based on a semiconductor structure, and the method comprises the steps: applying a voltage to the semiconductor structure to form a stable depletion layer, recording an initial capacitance value, applying a pulse voltage to the semiconductor structure, and closing the pulse voltage, acquiring multiple groups of capacitance parameters of the capacitor of the semiconductor structure under the multiple groups of time parameters; obtaining a characteristic value and a characteristic temperature through the function relation model, the time parameter and the capacitance parameter; a curve of the characteristic value and the characteristic temperature reciprocal is established, and the capture cross section and the defect energy level of the defect are obtained through curve linear fitting; each group of time parameters comprises a first moment and a second moment, and the difference between the second moment and the first moment of each group of time parameters is an arithmetic progression. According to the method and the device, the uniformly distributed characteristic values are obtained through the multiple groups of time parameters with the arithmetic progression relation, so that a more reliable result can be linearly fitted.

The invention provides a transformer anti-short circuit capability quantitative evaluation method and system based on multi-physics field simulation mapping, and belongs to the technical field of transformer anti-short circuit capability evaluation. Comprising the following steps: obtaining structure parameters of a to-be-tested type transformer, and constructing a multi-physics field coupling simulation model; running a preset defect working condition by using the multi-physics field coupling simulation model, and calibrating an anti-short-circuit capability limit value corresponding to the defect working condition according to the running data; applying a unit pulse voltage excitation signal, and obtaining a feature vector corresponding to the defect working condition based on the frequency domain response curve; analyzing the mapping relation by using a polynomial regression algorithm to obtain an anti-short-circuit capability quantitative evaluation function; and in a power failure off-line state of the transformer, injecting a unit pulse voltage excitation signal into the winding by using a pulse frequency response tester, calculating an anti-short-circuit capability limit value corresponding to an actually measured operating temperature value according to the anti-short-circuit capability quantitative evaluation function, and evaluating the anti-short-circuit capability of the transformer in combination with a rated thermally stable current.

The invention discloses a wide-temperature-range solid insulation space charge measurement method, and belongs to the technical field of electrical insulation test and dielectric physical measurement. A solid insulation sample is mounted between double-layer composite electrode modules in a closed high-low temperature test cavity, and a flexible compensation gasket is adopted to absorb thermal expansion difference; a PID closed-loop control system is utilized to realize accurate and stable control of the temperature of the sample in a wide temperature range; applying a direct-current bias voltage and pulse voltage superposition signal, and collecting an acoustic signal generated by space charge displacement through a wide-temperature-range PVDF piezoelectric sensor module; and based on a sound velocity and sensitivity temperature calibration curve established by a pre-experiment, carrying out deconvolution processing on a sound wave signal to correct a temperature dependence error, and finally obtaining accurate space charge density distribution at different temperatures. According to the invention, the precision and reliability of space charge measurement of the solid insulating material in a wide temperature range are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a plasma processing device and a working method thereof, and the plasma processing device comprises a vacuum reaction chamber which is internally provided with a lower electrode assembly; the direct current power supply and the first bias radio frequency power supply are electrically connected with the lower electrode assembly; the controller is used for controlling the direct-current power supply to provide a first pulse voltage for the lower electrode assembly, controlling the first bias radio frequency power supply to provide a first bias radio frequency voltage for the lower electrode assembly, and adjusting the phase difference between the first pulse voltage and the first bias radio frequency voltage to change the voltage of a plasma sheath layer on the surface of the substrate, the frequency of the first pulse voltage is consistent with the frequency of the first bias radio frequency voltage. The device has the advantages that the direct-current power supply, the first bias radio-frequency power supply and the controller are combined, the frequencies of voltages output by the direct-current power supply, the first bias radio-frequency power supply and the controller are controlled to be consistent through the controller, richer bias voltage waveforms are obtained under the condition that clutters are not introduced, and then accurate control over the substrate etching process is achieved.

The invention discloses a vein blood oxygen saturation real-time measurement system and method based on an LED light source. The method comprises the steps that 1, a pulse driving circuit outputs pulse voltage to drive LEDs with different wavelengths in a dual-wavelength LED light source to flicker alternately; collecting a photoacoustic signal by an ultrasonic transducer; 2, the ultrasonic signal processing platform receives the collected sound signals and carries out subsequent processing; 3, controlling the ultrasonic transducer to transmit an ultrasonic signal to the same measured part, and receiving an echo signal of the ultrasonic transducer; reconstructing an ultrasonic image of the measured part based on the echo signal; step 4, in the obtained ultrasonic image, positioning a vein to be analyzed and an adjacent artery thereof, and positioning the vein in the ultrasonic image; 5, the arterial oxygen saturation value of the whole body is measured through a finger clamping type pulse oximeter, and quantitative calculation of the venous oxygen saturation is achieved; and step 6, carrying out pixel-level fusion on the oxyhemoglobin saturation information and the ultrasonic image, and realizing visualization on the same frame of ultrasonic image.

A high-frequency power supply device includes a first power supply that outputs a high-frequency AC voltage having a first frequency, a second power supply that outputs a DC pulse voltage including one or more continuous pulse waveforms, a matching box that receives the high-frequency AC voltage, performs impedance matching such that impedance viewed from the first power supply becomes constant, and outputs the high-frequency AC voltage, a filter that receives the DC pulse voltage, filters the DC pulse voltage, and outputs the DC pulse voltage to a pulse-power input terminal of a load, and an IMD suppression circuit that includes a first inductor having predetermined inductance provided between the matching box and an AC-power input terminal of the load, receives the high-frequency AC voltage, allows the input high-frequency AC voltage to pass through the first inductor, and outputs the high-frequency AC voltage to the AC-power input terminal of the load.

To prevent liquid sloshing caused by switching a coil to be energized in a transport device. A transport device that transports an object to be transported provided with a magnetic body, the transport device includes: a plurality of coils configured to generate a thrust for transporting the object to be transported; a coil drive unit configured to apply a pulsed voltage to each of the plurality of coils; and a calculation unit. When switching a coil to be energized, the calculation unit determines a width of the pulsed voltage such that a speed or an acceleration of the object to be transported is stabilized based on a position of the object to be transported and a time at which the object to be transported passes through the position or a current flowing through an energized coil in a predetermined period before switching the coil to be energized, and outputs the determined width to the coil drive unit.

The invention relates to a cable joint partial discharge signal magnetic sensing method and device based on a tunneling magnetoresistance effect, and the method comprises the steps: setting a plurality of flexible installation monitoring points at a shielding layer of a to-be-detected high-voltage cable joint, and installing TIT sensing modules respectively; partial discharge pulse voltage signals are respectively sensed through the tunneling magnetoresistance effect sensing unit, and position information is respectively acquired through the inertial navigation sensing unit; and performing signal processing on the partial discharge pulse voltage signal to obtain multiple paths of digital signals, respectively performing difference and combination calculation to generate a map and a difference signal, inputting the map and the difference signal into a neural network model to obtain a discharge fault type result, and processing each piece of position information according to a position amplitude weighting algorithm to obtain a discharge fault position result. Compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages of integration, low power consumption, strong anti-interference capability, accurate result and the like, and is very suitable for online measurement and positioning of partial discharge defects at high-voltage cable joints in an outdoor environment.

1. Name of the product in this design: Pulse Power Supply. 2. Purpose of this design: This design is used to provide base voltage and pulse voltage for the load electric field. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: 3D view 1.

This disclosure provides a signal monitoring method and apparatus, electronic devices, computer-readable storage media, and computer program products applicable to an electro-optic modulator. The signal monitoring method includes inputting a modulated voltage signal to the modulation circuit of an electro-optic modulator, the modulated voltage signal being obtained by superimposing a carrier voltage signal and a pulse voltage signal, wherein the amplitude of the carrier voltage signal is greater than the half-wavelength voltage Vpi of the electro-optic modulator and the amplitude of the pulse voltage signal is less than the peak-to-peak value Vpp of the carrier voltage signal; obtaining a photoelectric conversion detection signal corresponding to the output optical signal of the electro-optic modulator; and monitoring the presence of the pulse voltage signal in the modulated voltage signal based on the photoelectric conversion detection signal.

The utility model discloses a kind of postoperative atrial fibrillation monitoring alarm systems, it is related to the technical field of atrial fibrillation monitoring, and it includes: main control module, detection module, storage module, display module, input-output module and alarm module;Detection module detects the electrocardiosignal, pulse voltage signal and heart sound signal of postoperative patient, sends to main control module;Main control module carries out sampling to electrocardiosignal, pulse voltage signal and heart sound signal, and stores to storage module;According to the instruction of input-output module, the signal after selection sampling is displayed through display module, and the signal stored is selected from storage module and is displayed through display module;Threshold comparison unit of main control module sends signal to alarm module according to heart rate signal, pulse signal, heart sound signal and threshold value, and alarm module sends alarm prompt.The utility model can monitor the sign data of postoperative patient and send alarm, remind medical staff to handle in time, reduce the influence of postoperative atrial fibrillation on patient recovery.

The invention discloses a method for selectively separating valuable metals from a positive electrode material of a waste lithium battery, and belongs to the technical field of resource recycling of waste lithium ion batteries. The method comprises the following steps: preparing an aprotic deep eutectic solvent (DES) as a leaching agent and an electrolyte at the same time; the method comprises the following steps: adding a waste positive electrode material into DES, and leaching to obtain a DES leaching-electrolyte system; according to the method, the pulse voltage is applied in stages, selective separation of nickel, cobalt and manganese is achieved by controlling the pulse peak voltage (the first stage is-0.8 V to-1.0 V, the second stage is-1.0 V to-1.2 V, and the third stage is-1.2 V to-1.5 V), and the pulse frequency and the duty ratio are used for regulating and enhancing mass transfer and restraining side reactions. According to the method, the metal deposition potential difference is expanded through DES coordination regulation and control, efficient selective separation of nickel, cobalt and manganese is achieved in combination with pulse step-by-step voltage control, and the method has the advantages of being high in separation efficiency, few in side reaction, simplified in process, high in product purity and the like.

The utility model discloses a low-ripple rectification voltage doubling circuit, which relates to the field of voltage doubling rectification and comprises a first-stage voltage doubling module, a second-stage voltage doubling module, a third-stage voltage doubling module and a fourth-stage voltage doubling module, the second-stage voltage multiplying module is used for carrying out voltage multiplying on the input negative half-cycle voltage; the transformer is used for connecting outputs of the first-stage voltage-multiplying module and the second-stage voltage-multiplying module in parallel and converting an output result into high-voltage electricity; the bridge rectifier module is used for rectifying the high-voltage electricity and outputting direct-current voltage; one end of the primary voltage-multiplying module is respectively connected with one end of the secondary voltage-multiplying module, one end of the transformer and one end of the bridge rectifier module, and the other end of the secondary voltage-multiplying module is connected with the other end of the bridge rectifier module and the other end of the transformer. The two groups of half-wave voltage doubling circuits provided by the utility model are applied on the circuit in a staggered manner, the circuit structure is simple, the cost is low, the economic benefit is high, two groups of pulse voltages with complementary phases are output, and the output voltage ripples are greatly reduced.

This invention provides a pulse voltage regulation circuit, comprising: a pulse control module and a reference voltage regulation module; the pulse control module is used to generate a set of M switching control signals according to the number of continuously input pulse signals; the reference voltage regulation module is connected to the output terminal of the pulse control module and is used to select a resistor voltage division ratio according to the M switching control signals, and to divide the bandgap voltage according to the selected resistor voltage division ratio to generate a reference voltage output; wherein, M = 2 N N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The pulse voltage regulation circuit provided by this invention solves the problem of existing voltage regulation schemes adjusting the output voltage by changing the resistance value of external resistors.

The invention discloses a contact lens. The contact lens comprises a lens body and an electronic component. The glasses body is used for being worn on an eyeball and comprises an optical part and an annular wearing part surrounding the optical part. The annular wearing part is provided with a C-shaped lower eyelid layout area. The electronic component is arranged on the glasses body. The electronic component can move along with eyeballs through the glasses body, and the electronic component comprises a stimulation unit and a power supply unit electrically coupled with the stimulation unit. The stimulation unit comprises an electrode module arranged in the lower eyelid layout area and a boost control module electrically coupled with the electrode module. The boost control module sends out a pulse voltage signal through the electrode module, and the pulse voltage signal is used for being conducted to a lower eyelid on one side of the eyeball by body fluid.

The application provides a physical unclonable sequence generation method and system based on static memory, relates to the technical field of information security, and comprises the following steps: applying a pulse voltage stress to a storage unit and collecting a transient response signal as a physical fingerprint feature; performing multi-scale decomposition on a feature parameter matrix and dividing the feature parameter matrix into a bimodal distribution to generate a bit sequence; constructing a cyclic trigger chain to generate a disturbance sequence to enhance randomness; and constructing a physical unclonable sequence by using a fractal dimension segmentation algorithm and local entropy value adaptive crossover recombination. The application can effectively improve the randomness, uniqueness and attack resistance of the sequence and enhance the information security protection capability.

Embodiments of this disclosure generally relate to systems used in semiconductor device manufacturing processes. [Solution] Embodiments provided herein generally include apparatus and methods for synchronizing and controlling the supply of RF bias voltage signals and pulsed voltage waveforms to one or more electrodes inside a plasma processing chamber. Embodiments of the Disclosure include methods and apparatus for synchronizing a pulsed radio frequency (RF) waveform with a pulsed voltage (PV) waveform so that the pulsed RF waveform is turned on during a first stage of the PV waveform and turned off during a second stage. The first stage of the PV waveform includes a sheath collapse stage. The second stage of the PV waveform includes an ion current stage.

The application provides a pulse current generation circuit, a low-noise frequency reducer and a satellite receiver. The circuit comprises a pulse generation module, a current generation module and a current mirror module, the current generation module is electrically connected with the pulse generation module and the current mirror module, and the current mirror module is used for being electrically connected with an output end of an LDO in the low-noise frequency reducer. The pulse generation module receives a square wave signal and outputs a first pulse voltage at a falling edge of the square wave signal, and the current generation module generates a first current according to the first pulse voltage; the current mirror module outputs a pulse current according to the first current, and the pulse current is a pull-down current connected to the output end of the LDO. The pulse current generation circuit of the application generates and outputs the pull-down pulse current only in the period when the modulation wave needs to drop, effectively reduces the invalid current loss in the period when no demand is required, greatly reduces the average power consumption in the LNB power modulation process, and greatly improves the power conversion efficiency during the LNB power modulation.

The utility model provides a voltage frequency monitoring alarm system. The system comprises a control module, and a monitoring input module, a buzzing alarm module, a light indication module and a power supply module which are connected with the control module, wherein the power supply module supplies power to the monitoring input module, the buzzing alarm module and the light indication module at the same time. According to the invention, the current transformer unit senses the frequency change of the voltage to be monitored, the photoelectric coupler unit is utilized to form the DC pulse voltage for the control module to carry out frequency monitoring, and the buzzing alarm module and the light indication module are further combined to realize the acousto-optic display of the frequency monitoring result. By using a simple system structure, rapid and effective output voltage frequency monitoring can be realized, the condition that the voltage frequency is unstable can be reflected in time, and the downstream equipment fault problem caused by voltage frequency fluctuation can be prevented.

We provide contact lenses to address the shortcomings of conventional technology. [Solution] The present invention discloses a contact lens. The contact lens comprises a lens body and electronic components. The lens body is configured to be worn on the eyeball and includes an optical portion and an annular mounting portion surrounding the optical portion. The annular mounting portion has a C-shaped lower eyelid placement region. The electronic components are provided on the lens body. The electronic components are movable with the eyeball via the lens body and include a stimulator and a power supply unit electrically connected to the stimulator. The stimulator includes an electrode module positioned inside the lower eyelid placement region and a boost control module electrically connected to the electrode module. The boost control module generates a pulse voltage signal via the electrode module. The pulse voltage signal is transmitted to the lower eyelid on the eyeball side by bodily fluids.

The invention relates to the technical field of power supply circuits, and discloses a point-to-point high-voltage POC power supply circuit control method. According to the method, a power supply end and a power receiving end are included, the power supply end is connected with the power receiving end through a coaxial cable, and the power supply end is provided with a control logic device U1, a high-voltage power supply switch MOS1, a pulse detection switch MOS4, a graded pulse voltage detection resistor R1 and a power supply current and voltage detection resistor R2. The power receiving end is provided with an adjustable time interval pulse generation device U2, a pulse control circuit and a load resistor; a power supply link is established through a low-voltage pulse detection mechanism, a high-voltage power supply mode is switched after a power receiving end equipment type and power supply parameters are determined through negotiation, and overcurrent and overvoltage protection is realized at the same time. According to the application, the POC circuit power supply capability is increased, POC power supply protection is provided, the private protocol is added to negotiate and control the power supply power, and simple grading can be matched with various types of power equipment.

This invention discloses a hydrogen-based electrical discharge machining (EDM) system, relating to the field of EDM. The system includes: a contact detection system for detecting the contact state between the electrode and the workpiece and outputting the contact detection signal to the machining control system; a detection switching system for switching between machining and detection modes, receiving switching commands from the machining control system, and connecting the electrode and workpiece to either the contact detection system or the EDM system; and a pulse voltage system for providing low-voltage pulse discharge energy. Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are: by comprehensively utilizing a special mechanical structure of a dual-slide stage, a rapid switching circuit, hydrogen as a reducing working medium, and low-voltage pulse capacitor discharge technology, this invention systematically solves the four inherent bottlenecks of traditional gas EDM: high voltage dependence, surface oxidation and degradation, servo return error, and process monitoring lag. Ultimately, it achieves high-precision, high-quality, high-efficiency, and inherently safe precision EDM.

The application discloses a permanent magnet synchronous motor position estimation method based on secondary harmonic tracking. When the permanent magnet synchronous motor is in zero speed and low speed state, a high-frequency sinusoidal pulse voltage signal is injected into the estimated d-axis of the motor. The secondary harmonic current response signal is extracted, and the amplitude thereof is obtained through heterodyne and low-pass filtering processing. The system is converged to the minimum point of the current secondary harmonic amplitude through the minimum value gradient tracking method, so that the effective detection of the zero speed and low speed position of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is realized. The application can realize the unique position convergence point in the whole error range, so as to improve the estimation performance and robustness of the system in the zero speed and low speed interval.

To provide a technique for controlling energy of ions colliding with a substrate by a voltage pulse applied to a bias electrode.SOLUTION: The disclosed plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support, a plasma generator, and a bias power supply. The substrate support includes a bias electrode and is provided in the chamber. The plasma generating unit is configured to generate plasma from a gas in the chamber. The biasing power supply is electrically connected to the biasing electrode and configured to generate a sequence of a plurality of voltage pulses. Each of the plurality of voltage pulses has a leading edge period transitioning from a reference voltage level to a pulse voltage level and a trailing edge period transitioning from the pulse voltage level to the reference voltage level. At least one of the time length of the leading edge period and the time length of the trailing edge period is longer than 0 seconds and equal to or shorter than 0.5 μ seconds.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention relates to the technical field of digital signal processing and power amplification, and discloses a power optimization method for high-power pulse amplification based on digital preprocessing. Pulse voltage is sampled and normalized into unit energy discrete pulse signals, frequency domain transformation is carried out under a unified energy reference, and frequency point amplitudes and phases are extracted to form a frequency spectrum sequence; establishing a frequency response model according to the cut-off frequency of the power amplifier to obtain an amplitude gain coefficient, constructing a pre-compensation function comprising an amplitude pre-compensation factor and a phase compensation amount changing along with the frequency, acting on a frequency spectrum sequence, and performing inverse transformation to form a pre-compensation time domain signal; after a power amplifier is input, an output frequency spectrum is reconstructed and inversely transformed to obtain an output time domain signal, peak power and frequency spectrum energy fidelity are calculated, power normalization is performed when the fidelity meets a threshold value, and a transmitting system is accessed, so that the problems of difficult compensation unification and frequency spectrum distortion are solved, and target power output is realized on the premise of ensuring frequency spectrum fidelity.

The application provides a vertical-axis phase-synchronous pulse injection control method for a hybrid excitation variable reluctance motor, and belongs to the technical field of motor control. The method comprises the following steps: S1, configuring a hybrid excitation variable reluctance motor, which comprises two sub-phase components, and each sub-phase component is powered by a three-phase four-bridge-arm inverter; S2, constructing a self-induction model under pulse detection signal excitation based on the structure of the hybrid excitation variable reluctance motor; S3, sequentially injecting detection pulse voltages into each phase by adopting the vertical-axis phase-synchronous pulse injection method, obtaining the size of the inductance value of each phase, thereby judging the current sector where the rotor is located, and substituting the bias electric angle into the self-induction model to calculate the bias electric angle; and S4, calculating the electric angle of the rotor magnetic field at the current moment according to the bias electric angle.