The invention discloses a mixed slow
wave structure for regulating and suppressing backward
wave oscillation based on a transmission forbidden band, which comprises two unit structures: a working unit and a regulating unit, each of the two unit structures is composed of a rectangular
coupling cavity, a circular
electron beam channel and a
grating gap, the y-direction length of the
grating gap of the regulating unit is greater than that of the working unit, and the y-direction length of the circular
electron beam channel is greater than that of the working unit. Therefore, compared with the working unit, the forbidden band between the mode 1 and the mode 2 of the regulation and
control unit moves downwards, so that the backward wave competition frequency point of the working unit is regulated and controlled to the position close to the forbidden band in the regulation and
control unit, and even if the backward wave competition frequency point of the working unit is located in the forbidden band of the regulation and
control unit in the mixed slow
wave structure, the backward wave competition frequency point is not limited. And the working frequency point of the working unit is located outside the forbidden band of the regulation and control unit and still has good transmission characteristics in the regulation and control unit, so that backward wave competition oscillation is suppressed, and
signal transmission of the working frequency point is not influenced. The mixed slow
wave structure has the characteristic of regulating and controlling a transmission forbidden band, and has important application value in the field of terahertz electric vacuum devices.