The invention provided a preparation method of a purple sweet potato wine, which is characterized in comprising the following steps of: talking purple sweet potato, cleaning, cutting into pieces or cutting into blocks, steaming to be completely cooked, evenly mixing with water, wherein the quantity of the water is 0.5-3 times of that of the cooked purple sweet potato, adding pectinase and evenly mixing, preserving temperature at 45-55 DEG C for 5-10h, cooling to be 35-40 DEG C to prepare enzymolysis material, and dividing the enzymolysis material into two parts; adding 0.6-1.5% of milled rice koji into one part of the enzymolysis material, and preserving temperature at 35-40 DEG C for 18-24h to prepare bacteria culturing material; and mixing the other part of the enzymolysis material with the bacteria culturing material, adding wine-making yeast expansion culture solution and aroma-producing yeast expansion culture solution, fermenting in a sealing way for 3-4 days, adding sucrose and fermenting in a sealing way for 3-6 days, filtering, adding proper amount of potassium metabisulfite, fomenting at 18-20 DEG C for 15-20 days, removing deposition, ageing, fine filtering, and sterilizing to obtain the final product of the purple sweet potato wine. The preparation method takes the purple sweet potato wine as raw materials, has good product quality, high nutrition value, high commodity additional value and strong practicality.