Secale cereale L is one of the important kindred plants of wheat and has the characteristics of floweriness, multi-powder, eurytopicity, and the like. The 1RS segment of secale cereale L carries resistance genes Lr26, Sr31, Yr9 and Pro8 for resisting leaf rust, stem rust, stripe rust and powdery mildew as well as plant hopper resistant gene Gb2 and a great amount of anti-retrieval genes. The content of soluble fiber of 1BL/1RS translocation wheat flour is higher than that of ordinary wheat and is beneficial to human body. Related genes of a plurality of excellent traits for increasing the QTL loci, improving the yield traits and increasing the protein content exists on the 1RS. Me1z, Schlegel and Thiele find that partial isogeny relationship exists between 1RS, 1RL, 2RL, 3RS and 5RS and corresponding wheat chromosome arms via ph16 line analysis of addition line, telomere line and the wheat, thereby being capable of producing abnormal addition line, replacement line and translocation line of wheat-secale cereale L. As 1RS can favorably compensate negative effect caused by 1BS defect on the heredity, the wheat 1B/1R translocation line can be directly applied to wheat breeding. The researched is carried out based thereon.