The invention discloses a slide preparation method for rapidly obtaining
root tip chromosomes of Shenghua and application, and belongs to the technical field of
chromosome slide preparation. The flaking method comprises the following steps: carrying out cuttage water culture on node vines at the overground part of the
ginseng and the sweet potatoes, and inducing to generate adventitious roots; the root tips of the adventitious roots are taken and placed in a pretreatment solution to be pretreated; the pretreated root tips are placed in a fixing solution to be fixed; sequentially carrying out acidolysis and enzymolysis on the fixed root tips; taking
root tip meristematic zone tissues after acidolysis and enzymolysis, placing the
root tip meristematic zone tissues on a
glass slide,
dyeing, tabletting, and placing on a heating plate for heating; according to the flaking method disclosed by the invention, the division phase
metaphase cells with clean flaking background, clear
chromosome morphological structure, obvious
chromosome overflow mark and good dispersion can be rapidly obtained, the
chromosome number statistics and
karyotype analysis are convenient, and the flaking method has important significance on
ploidy identification, variety identification, genetic relationship identification and the like of the sweet potatoes.