The invention provides a
toxicity-enhanced
neurotoxin recombinant
protein and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The recombinant
protein comprises an A-type
botulinum toxin receptor binding domain and at least one GM1
binding peptide inserted into the A-type
botulinum toxin receptor binding domain, and the recombinant
protein can recognize and bind to
ganglioside GM1. The
oligopeptide sequence capable of being combined with the
ganglioside GM1 is introduced into the A-type
botulinum toxin receptor binding structural domain, and the recombinant protein is obtained, so that the combining capacity of the A-type botulinum
toxin receptor binding structural domain to the
ganglioside GM1 is enhanced, the targeting recognition and combining capacity of a nerve
cell membrane of the A-type botulinum
toxin receptor binding structural domain is further improved, the overall affinity and
endocytosis efficiency of the A-type botulinum
toxin receptor binding structural domain and the nerve
cell membrane are improved, and the aim of treating the
neurotoxin is achieved. The
neurotoxicity of the carnotoxin is enhanced. According to the invention, not only is the
binding efficiency of BoNT / A in an in-vitro nerve
cell model improved, but also a higher
toxicity level is shown in
functional verification, and a good clinical transformation prospect is shown.