The invention discloses a
gastrodia elata polypeptide extraction process, and belongs to the technical field of polypeptide extraction. According to the method,
gastrodia elata
cell membranes are broken through
acetone pretreatment, so that
protein and lipid are dissociated,
trimethylsilyl ether passivates active groups,
immobilized enzyme decomposes
cellulose and adipose tissues through normal-temperature enzymolysis, a
protein stabilizer prevents oxidation and inhibits
enzyme activity,
differential pressure extraction is combined with a
sodium pyrophosphate buffer solution, polypeptide is promoted to be dissolved out, and activity is maintained; the high extraction rate of the
gastrodia elata polypeptide and low-
active group destructiveness are realized. Reaction sites and
binding force are increased by
epoxy groups on the surface of an
immobilized enzyme carrier prepared by modifying
corn starch,
enzyme molecules are stable and appropriate due to good
biocompatibility,
enzyme molecule conformation is optimized through
covalent binding, a
rigid structure is enhanced, enzyme activity is kept at a high level for a long time, continuous and efficient enzymolysis is performed in
gastrodia elata polypeptide extraction, and the
gastrodia elata polypeptide extraction efficiency is improved. Compared with the traditional free enzyme, the
gastrodia elata polypeptide enzyme has the advantages that the enzyme use cost is reduced, the enzyme consumption and
waste generation are reduced, and an efficient and economical scheme is provided for gastrodia elata polypeptide extraction.