The invention belongs to the technical field of
coal mine disaster early warning, and discloses a
coal mine fire and gas disaster risk prediction method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-source heterogeneous data collected at a
mine site, and carrying out the data preprocessing and conversion; for the preprocessed image and video data, a Video Swin Transform model is adopted to extract spatial and temporal features, and a cross-
modal association fusion Transform model is adopted to realize multi-
modal feature unified fusion; mapping the fused multi-
modal feature representation to a disaster-causing factor index space, calculating a
risk assessment index containing a secondary interaction item, and dividing risk levels; and generating a disaster early warning strategy according to
risk level analysis, issuing an early warning notice, performing regular maintenance and updating, and outputting a decision report. According to the method, unified
processing and fusion representation of multi-source heterogeneous data can be realized, complex association among disaster-causing factors is accurately captured, the
risk index with physical significance and
engineering reference value is calculated, and high-quality decision support is provided for prevention and control of
coal mine fire and gas disasters.