The invention discloses a geographic information collection method and
system based on a
remote sensing image, and relates to the technical field of geographic
information extraction, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining a
remote sensing image sequence, carrying out the
time sequence registration, and extracting pixel
gray level change features to generate building
edge region pixels; delimiting an edge area, and identifying disturbance points; road node positions are extracted, and a path
steering angle is corrected; establishing a disturbance chain communication density value; and finally generating a structured image data unit. According to the method, pixel
gray level change features are extracted through
time sequence registration, a building edge area is positioned, disturbance points are recognized by combining the disturbance amplitude and
gray level direction consistency, path steering deviation is corrected, and the stability of a path communication structure is enhanced; a disturbance chain communication density value is established through an extension path, a continuous response boundary is extracted by fusing a gray scale trend and
structural integrity, an image data unit with a gray scale trend, spatial
connectivity and disturbance characteristics is generated, and the accuracy and continuity of boundary recognition in a complex region are improved.