The invention discloses a
hybrid far and
near field communication beam and power joint optimization method based on rate splitting, and relates to the technical field of
wireless communication and novel multiple access. The designed
hybrid near-far field communication beam and power joint optimization method comprises the following four steps: S1, establishing a far-field user and a near-field user channel model in a
hybrid near-far field communication scene; s2, splitting data of near-field users into
public information streams and private information streams by using a rate splitting multiple
access technology; s3, pre-configuring beams of the
public information flow and the private information flow of the near-field user by using a zero-forcing
algorithm, so that the far-field user occupies the beams of the near-field user to carry out
information transmission; and S4, establishing an
optimization problem by taking maximization of the reachable sum rate as a target, and designing an iterative optimization
algorithm to jointly process beam allocation of the near-field users and transmission power allocation variables of the near-field users and the far-field users and the near-field users. According to the invention, the
throughput and
connectivity of the communication network can be obviously improved.