This application provides a
microphone control system and an electronic device, and relates to the field of electronic technologies. The
microphone control system includes an identity
authentication module, a control module, a power supply module, and a
microphone module that are sequentially connected. The identity
authentication module is configured to: verify identity information of a user based on a trigger operation of the user, and send a switch
signal to the control module after the
verification succeeds. The control module is configured to control a power supply status of the power supply module based on the switch
signal, where the power supply status includes a power-off state and a
normal state. The power supply module is configured to supply power to the microphone module when being in the
normal state. This can effectively resolve a technical problem that call content of the user is likely to leak.