The invention discloses a power distribution network fault positioning method and device based on a
satellite time service
inverter, and belongs to the technical field of power
system fault diagnosis, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a time service
signal of a
satellite navigation system, decoding the time service
signal to generate a unified space-time reference, distributing the unified space-time reference to a plurality of
inverter nodes in a power distribution network, and forming a cooperative measurement network; a coding sequence current
signal is injected into a power distribution network line through a master control
inverter node; synchronously acquiring response
voltage traveling wave data by each inverter node, performing cross-
correlation analysis on the response
voltage traveling wave data and the coded sequence current signal, and extracting
propagation time delay of each inverter node; and correcting the
reference line wave velocity by using the current line parameters and the current meteorological data, and calculating fault point position data in combination with
propagation time delay. According to the method, an inverter cooperative measurement network is constructed by using
satellite time service, a coding sequence current signal is actively injected, and a real-time
wave velocity is corrected by combining an intelligent model, so that rapid, accurate and high-reliability positioning of a power distribution network fault can be realized.