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100 results about "Grazing" patented technology

In agriculture, grazing is a method of animal husbandry whereby domestic livestock are used to convert grass and other forage into meat, milk, wool and other products, often on land unsuitable for arable farming.

Accurate management and control system and method for livestock breeding in alpine grassland

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and animal husbandry management and control, and discloses an accurate management and control system and method for livestock breeding in alpine grassland, and the system comprises a data collection and monitoring module which is used for collecting meteorological data, grassland data and livestock data in real time; the data processing and analyzing module is used for cleaning, storing and preliminarily analyzing the collected original data; the ecological model and livestock growth model module is used for establishing a grassland productivity model and a livestock growth dynamic model; and the optimal control decision module is used for generating an accurate grazing intensity and feed supply control scheme based on an optimal control theory, and the optimal control decision module comprises an optimal control algorithm unit. According to the invention, through the ecological model and the livestock growth model based on real-time data, in combination with the optimal control decision and feedback mechanism, precise adjustment of grazing intensity and feed supply is realized, and sustainable management of grassland and livestock is ensured.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Grassland ecological assessment early warning monitoring system based on artificial intelligence

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring, and discloses a grassland ecological assessment early warning monitoring system based on artificial intelligence. Collecting vegetation indexes, soil parameters, livestock tracks and topographic data in real time through satellite remote sensing, an unmanned aerial vehicle and Internet of Things equipment; an intelligent algorithm is adopted to process missing values and standardized data, and vegetation phenological characteristics are extracted; the weight is dynamically calculated by fusing the index volatility, the correlation and the ecological coordination rule, and the net influence of the grazing activity on the ecology is accurately quantified based on the contrast area with strict geographical constraints, so that a degradation risk score is generated; high, medium and low risk areas are divided according to scores, and a livestock capacity optimization scheme and targeted measures of a matching policy library are dynamically output. Natural interference and artificial grazing influence are accurately separated, the problem that the risk level is misjudged in a traditional method is solved, and the evaluation adaptability is improved through a dynamic weight model.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF GRASSLAND RESEARCH OF CAAS

Breeding and breeding combined proliferation maintenance type anchor reef

The invention belongs to the technical field of mariculture, and particularly discloses a grazing and breeding combined proliferation maintenance type anchor reef which comprises a base, a prismatic table body, a center supporting column and an embedded cabin, the outer vertical face of the base is provided with inclined biological micropores which are high in inside and low in outside, the middle of the top face of the base is provided with a silt collecting groove, and a biological shell is embedded in the inner wall of the silt collecting groove; a penetration structure is arranged at the bottom of the base; the prismatic table body is clamped above the base and is hollow, a plurality of inhabiting channels are formed in the side surface, and a flow through hole is formed in the center of the top surface; the center supporting column penetrates through the center of the base and the center of the prismatic table body, an embedded cabin is integrated in the middle of the center supporting column, a bionic nest is arranged in the embedded cabin, and a biological egg attachment base is fixed in the nest; and the top end of the central supporting column is connected with the anchor chain connecting piece. The anchoring reef can be used as an anchoring system for fixing a culture facility, can also play a role in resource proliferation and maintenance, has the advantages of being stable in structure, convenient to assemble and transport and suitable for living beings to inhabit, and realizes organic combination of ecological restoration and culture production functions on the anchoring reef.
Owner:YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI

Dynamic monitoring and management system for promoting grass and livestock conversion rate of grazing Tibetan sheep

The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, in particular to a dynamic monitoring and management system for promoting the grass and livestock conversion rate of grazing Tibetan sheep. The system comprises an upper computer and a lower computer, data intercommunication is realized between the upper computer and the lower computer, and the upper computer comprises a data storage module, a data analysis module, a model generation module and a visualization module; the lower computer comprises a sample label unit and a data acquisition unit. According to the method, through a three-in-one label system, a grassland nutrition space distribution diagram obtained through remote sensing inversion is associated with the grazing track and the weight increment of a single sheep wearing a GPS positioning ring in real time, and online calculation of the single-sheep-level grass and livestock conversion rate is achieved in the alpine pasture of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for the first time; the system can automatically discriminate the grassland type having the highest contribution to the weight gain of the Tibetan sheep with specific gender and age and the dominant grass species composition, and generates an electronic fence with nutrition scores to guide herdsmen to accurately move grasses.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIV

Cold season grassland grazing monitoring method based on time sequence remote sensing

The invention discloses a cold-season grassland grazing monitoring method based on time sequence remote sensing. The method comprises the steps that a spectrum change sequence is obtained through continuous remote sensing images, signals are enhanced through multi-time-difference differential calculation, a surface reflectance curve is extracted, and an abnormal point set of a potential grazing event is determined in combination with texture analysis. And tracking the spatial connectivity of the abnormal points, generating continuous trajectory path data by using time sequence filtering, and matching the continuous trajectory path data with frozen soil period signals to obtain a grazing trajectory set. Enabling the track set to correspond to remote sensing image space coordinates, generating a preliminary grazing mode map, extracting livestock moving path features, confirming an effective grazing event, and finally refining the boundary through texture analysis, thereby achieving the precise monitoring of the grazing activity of the cold-season grassland. According to the method, the automatic identification precision and efficiency of the grazing trajectory are remarkably improved, and a scientific basis is provided for grassland ecological monitoring and management.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS

Sand-fixing and water-retaining agent and method for preventing and repairing grassland desertification by using same

The invention relates to a sand-fixing and water-retaining agent and a method for preventing and repairing grassland desertification by using the same. The sand-fixing and water-retaining agent is mainly prepared by compounding the following components: polyglutamic acid, a compound biological enzyme preparation and compound vitamins. The method comprises the following steps: (1) enclosing: enclosing a potential desertification grassland area and forbidding grazing; (2) spraying a water-retaining agent and sowing grass seeds: blending the sand-fixing and water-retaining agent with water according to the size of a potential desertification grassland area in summer of the first year, and immediately sowing the grass seeds after spraying operation; and (3) recuperating: repeating the operation of the step (2) within 2-4 years from the next year, and reseeding grass seeds in an area which is not recovered in the previous year. The sand-fixing and water-retaining agent is friendly to grassland environment, harmless to animals and plants and low in cost. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, the pasture grows and recovers quickly, and the purpose of preventing grassland desertification is achieved.
Owner:CHENGDU HUAHONG ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD

Artificial management method for improving multifunctionality of cultivation grassland in alpine region

The invention discloses an alpine region cultivation grassland multifunctionality improvement artificial management method comprising the following steps: S1, selecting perennial pasture varieties by comprehensively evaluating the cold resistance, drought tolerance, barren tolerance and nutritional value factors of pasture, and sowing the pasture in an alpine region after variety matching to establish a grassland; s2, in the early stage of grassland establishment, fertilization and microbial agent introduction are conducted regularly; s3, in the grassland steady-state period, fine management is carried out through zoned rotation grazing, introduction of deep-root-system grass seeds and control of the irrigation frequency; s4, gradually reducing external intervention; according to the method, grassland productivity is concerned, multiple functions such as ecological system diversity, carbon circulation and soil health are comprehensively considered, and comprehensive improvement of the multiple functions is achieved. And through scientific staged management measures, the sustainable utilization of the grassland is enhanced, and the ecological function presentation period of the grassland is prolonged. And the method is suitable for complex environmental conditions in alpine regions, and can be popularized and applied in alpine, cold and drought and other fragile ecosystems.
Owner:SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES

Intelligent management method and management system of natural pasture using multi-machine collaboration of UAVs

The present disclosure discloses an intelligent management method and management system of a natural pasture using multi-machine collaboration of UAVs, which belongs to the technical field of UAVs. The method includes: by a UAV group, obtaining pasture environment information, automatically planning a global grazing path, and performing automatic driving and grazing according to a user-defined grazing time, a starting point and an end point; during the process, collecting and analyzing herd activity images, and planning local grazing paths to assist in the automatic driving; and meanwhile, collecting vegetation coverage image data of a grazing area to further assist in the grazing.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & DEVELOPMENT CAAS

Improvement of yolo v5 network-based illegal grazing detection method and system

The application discloses a method and system for detecting illegal sheep grazing based on an improved YOLOv5 network, wherein the improved YOLOv5 network model replaces a BottleNeckCSP module with a GhostBottleNeck1 module with a stride of 1, replaces a convolution layer with a GhostBottleNeck2 module with a stride of 2 to perform down-sampling and feature extraction, and replaces ordinary convolution in an original PANet module with deep separable convolution in a neck part; the improved YOLOv5 network model is trained by using a training set until the testing requirements of a testing set are met, and a final detection model is obtained; a UAV perspective image of illegal sheep grazing in a beach area is acquired as an input image, the final detection model is used to identify the input image, and a detection result of illegal sheep grazing is obtained.
Owner:SHANDONG HENGTAI ENG GRP CO LTD +2

Electronic fence equipment with cattle and sheep driving function

The invention relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep grazing, in particular to electronic fence equipment with a cattle and sheep driving function and a using method, the electronic fence equipment comprises a mounting frame and further comprises a charging storage structure connected with the mounting frame, the charging storage structure comprises a charging cabinet, and multiple sets of neck-hung position indicators are movably mounted in the charging cabinet; the subpackaging moving structure is connected with the mounting frame, the subpackaging moving structure comprises a transverse moving mechanism, the transverse moving mechanism is connected with two groups of flying, hoisting and driving platforms, a synchronous lifting limiting mechanism is arranged below the transverse moving mechanism, the synchronous lifting limiting mechanism is connected with a soil-piercing supporting mechanism, and the synchronous lifting limiting mechanism is connected with a transfer communication camera mechanism. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the charging storage structure and the split charging moving structure, the effect of independent networking is realized, the stability of positioning signal transmission is enhanced, and through the parallel positioning and camera shooting mode, digital and three-dimensional grazing is realized, so that more manpower is saved, and grazing personnel can obtain grazing information more easily.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA SANZHONG BREEDING CO LTD

Factory intelligent operation and maintenance inspection method and system

The invention relates to the technical field of operation and maintenance inspection, and discloses a factory intelligent operation and maintenance inspection method and a system thereof.The factory intelligent operation and maintenance inspection method comprises the following steps that an inspection area and photovoltaic panel coordinates are set, a first route path is generated, and an unmanned aerial vehicle inspects a photovoltaic panel and a convergence cable according to the first route path; and shooting an inspection area by adopting a site camera, judging that hidden danger behaviors exist in the recorded video, assisting in positioning the coordinates of the hidden danger behaviors through the coordinates of the photovoltaic panel, and planning and generating a second route path according to the inspection area, the coordinates of the photovoltaic panel and the coordinates of the hidden danger behaviors. According to the method, the coordinate position of the sheep flock when the sheep flock eats grass or stays at the bus wire is presumed through the coordinate of the photovoltaic panel, the first route path is modified according to the presumed grass eating or staying coordinate of the sheep flock to generate the second route path, and the grass eating or staying coordinate of the sheep flock is polled through the second route path, so that the cruising efficiency is improved.
Owner:杭州宇聚科技有限公司

GIS-based grassland multi-region rotational grazing management optimization method and system

The present invention relates to the field of path optimization technology, and in particular to a GIS-based grassland multi-region rotational grazing management optimization method and system. The method first takes into account the positional relationship between non-grazing grassland areas and obstacle areas, and makes a minimum obstacle encirclement for non-grazing grassland areas. The initial grazing preference of each non-grazing grassland area is quantified, and the grazing preference can be obtained by further combining it with the amount of grass for path planning of a single flock of sheep. The grazing paths of different flocks of sheep are combined, and the optimal path combination method can be screened by analyzing the degree of overlap in each path combination method and the grazing suitability of the non-grazing grassland area at the end point. The present invention determines the optimal path combination method through position analysis, path planning, and path combination analysis, which can ensure that the grazing paths of multiple flocks of sheep have a small degree of overlap, and the non-grazing grassland area at the end point of the path can ensure normal grazing of the sheep flock, thereby improving grazing efficiency.
Owner:BEIJING TIANXIA RANCH SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Genetically modified endophyte

PCT designated stageWO2026035150A1FungiDigestive systemGrazingEndophyte
The present invention relates to the delivery of a methane inhibitor to a plant or a grazing animal. This is achieved by infecting grass with an endophyte which has been modified to produce the methane inhibitor in planta. The endophyte produces the methane inhibitor in planta, which may be consumed by the grazing animal.
Owner:KESSANS SARAH ADELINE +5

Livestock feeding trough for livestock breeding

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock feeding troughs, and discloses a livestock feeding trough for livestock breeding, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, fixed vertical plates are respectively mounted on the outer wall of the top of the fixed bottom plate, a support shaft is rotatably connected onto the fixed vertical plates, a feed trough is mounted at one end of the support shaft, and guide support rods are respectively clamped on the feed trough in a sliding manner. A lifting frame and a lifting plate are installed at the two ends of a guide supporting rod correspondingly, and the lifting frame continuously moves up and down at the bottom of a fixed bottom plate, so that feed in the feed trough can be dispersed, the feed is kept in a loose state and can make full contact with air, and the feed is prevented from being rotted; according to the grazing trough, the feed in the trough can be completely poured out, then the trough is rotated by 90 degrees, and the opening of the trough faces the side face, so that the orientation of the trough can be conveniently and rapidly changed, and the interior of the trough can be conveniently and effectively cleaned.
Owner:赵普娥 +3

Under-forest raising goose ecological circulation breeding system

The application discloses an under-forest goose breeding ecological circulation planting and breeding system, which comprises a first iron fence, fixing columns, double doors, a door frame, an opening and closing mechanism, a water storage tank, a dropper, a water receiving tank, a fixing plate, a fence, a second iron fence and a fixing shaft, the first iron fence and the second iron fence respectively enclose two planting and breeding circles, and a plurality of fixing columns are evenly arranged on the inner sides of the first iron fence and the second iron fence respectively. The application adopts the mode of breeding geese under fruit trees, uses goose excrement as fertilizer for fruit trees, and provides food for geese with the under-forest vegetation, which is beneficial to saving breeding cost, simultaneously producing fruits and geese, and improving breeding economic benefits. Meanwhile, the double-circle design is adopted, which avoids excessive damage to the vegetation caused by excessive grazing, and is beneficial to realizing sustainable breeding. Through the setting of the opening and closing mechanism, the double doors are automatically opened and closed to the two sides, and manual opening and closing of the doors is not needed, thereby improving work efficiency.
Owner:ZHUZHOU SHUNFENG AGRI TECH CO LTD

Cow posture recognition method based on triaxial angular velocity signal of gyroscope

The invention relates to a cattle posture recognition method based on triaxial angular velocity signals of a gyroscope, and belongs to the technical field of crossing of animal behavior recognition, sensor signal processing and artificial intelligence application. The method comprises the following steps: 1) data acquisition and feature construction; 2) generating an unsupervised clustering label; 3) supervising signal processing and classifier construction; and 4) attitude discrimination. According to the method, the automatic identification of the posture state of the cattle is realized by collecting the three-axis angular velocity data generated by the gyroscope sensor in the cattle and combining the means of feature extraction, unsupervised clustering, supervised classification and the like. Data dependent on the method are all from in-vivo sensor signals, and are hardly interfered by external factors such as temperature change, terrain fluctuation and breeding environment, so that the method has the remarkable advantages of stable data acquisition, low calculation overhead, flexible deployment and the like, can be widely applied to various breeding scenes such as captivity and grazing, and has wide application prospects. And the practicability and adaptability of the cattle behavior monitoring system can be effectively improved.
Owner:YUNNAN ZHENTU INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Grassland multi-region rotation grazing management optimization method and system based on GIS

The invention relates to the technical field of path optimization, in particular to a grassland multi-region rotation grazing management optimization method and system based on a GIS (Geographic Information System). According to the method, firstly, the position relation between an unpainted grassland area and an obstacle area is considered, and a minimum obstacle encirclement circle of the unpainted grassland area is made; and the initial grazing optimization degree of each non-grazing grassland area is quantified, and the grazing optimization degree can be obtained by further combining the grazing amount so as to be used for path planning of a single sheep flock. The grazing road strength of different sheep flocks is combined, and the optimal path combination mode can be screened out by analyzing the coincidence degree in each path combination mode and the appropriate grazing degree of the end point non-grazing grassland area. According to the method, the optimal path combination mode is determined through position analysis, path planning and path combination analysis, it can be guaranteed that the coincidence degree of the grazing paths of multiple sheep flocks is small, normal grazing of the sheep flocks can be guaranteed in the non-grazing grassland area of the path end point, and the grazing efficiency is improved.
Owner:BEIJING TIANXIA RANCH SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Livestock protection electronic fence host

ActiveCN309856930SGrazingAgricultural science
1. The name of the design product: livestock protection electronic fence host. 2. The use of the design product: used for area rotation grazing, farmland protection, ecological breeding, shed protection, captive animals, preventing from getting lost, driving wild animals, preventing wild animals from destroying planted crops, etc. 3. The design points of the design product: the combination of shape and pattern. 4. The picture or photo that best indicates the design points: perspective view 1.
Owner:GUANGZHOU TUNA ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD

Animal epidemic disease prevention and control system based on intelligent AI

The invention relates to the technical field of disease prevention and control information, and particularly discloses an animal epidemic disease prevention and control system based on intelligent AI, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central database module, an individual anomaly detection module, a group propagation prediction module, an intervention strategy optimization module and a decision execution and interaction module. The system collects animal behavior data through the intelligent necklace, adopts double-algorithm fusion analysis to realize accurate identification of individual abnormity, overcomes the problem that epidemic diseases are difficult to find, prevent and control in time in a field grazing environment, constructs a dynamic contact network to predict an epidemic situation propagation path, and applies multi-target reinforcement learning to generate an optimal prevention and control strategy. The intelligent management from individual monitoring to group prevention and control is realized, the accuracy of epidemic disease identification and the timeliness of early warning are remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the prevention and control cost and the influence on the ecological environment are reduced through resource optimization configuration.
Owner:邱立平

Ecological breeding method for yellow-feather chickens

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, and discloses an ecological breeding method for yellow feather chickens, which comprises the following steps: S1, site selection: selecting forest land, orchard or grassland which is far away from industrial areas and residential areas, clean in water source and unpolluted in soil as a breeding farm; constructing a chicken house and an outdoor rotation grazing stocking area communicated with the chicken house in the farm; s2, performing partition management, and dividing the breeding process of the yellow-feather chickens into three independent management stages according to day ages: a young stage (1-21 days old), a growth stage (22-35 days old) and a stocking stage (36 days old to slaughter); yellow-feather chicken breeding is divided into three stages, so that the survival rate of yellow-feather chickens is increased and the disease reduction effect is achieved through different breeding methods and centralized vaccine management in the three stages, the meat quality of the yellow-feather chickens is improved by selecting a proper site, and the quality of the yellow-feather chickens is improved. A whole-process ecological breeding method including site selection, brooding management, growth control, stocking care and epidemic disease prevention and control is researched and developed, the breeding benefits of the yellow-feather chickens are improved, and product safety is guaranteed.
Owner:JIANGSU INST OF POULTRY SCI

A grassland seasonal diversified cattle and sheep mixed rotational grazing method

The present application relates to the grassland grazing technology field, and particularly relates to a grassland seasonal diversification cattle and sheep mixed rotation grazing method, the grassland is divided into several grazing small areas, and cattle and sheep are mixed and rotated in different small areas; based on the grassland yield and community composition change characteristics in different seasons, the mixed proportion of cattle and sheep and the rotation frequency are flexibly adjusted, which can effectively solve the problems of low grassland space utilization efficiency, low forage conversion efficiency and reduced grassland biodiversity caused by the single fixed rotation grazing mode in the current grassland zoning rotation grazing management, and is expected to greatly improve the grazing livestock production efficiency and the grassland ecological function, and is also helpful to truly realize the grass-livestock balance.
Owner:NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Quickly disassembled and built tree protection square cabin methane ring city fake river forest wetland

PendingCN122358770AGrazingTree trunk
This invention relates to a rapidly dismantling and constructing tree-protecting modular shelter with a biogas-producing ring around a forest wetland. The structure is characterized by four unit compartments enclosing a tree at the center, forming a central overflow column. The rear of these units further encloses a central overflow column, creating an open-top tree-protecting modular shelter with a hinged lid. The open lid allows for oxygenation and fish farming, while the closed lid generates biogas. Numerous modular shelters arranged longitudinally and laterally are then clustered together to form a wide moat. The overflow column's top opening allows for watering of the towering trees within. The overflow column utilizes the combined weight of the individual compartments and the collective weight of the clusters. Protecting the large trees inside the pillars from falling, the open cover can be alternately opened and closed between the left and right compartments; when there are trees inside the compartment, it forms a ring-shaped forest; when there are no trees and the cover is open, it forms a ring-shaped wetland; the tree trunks of this forest support layers of glass-floored livestock and poultry grazing and adoption farms (for adoption by the forest); when many longitudinally arranged compartments are closed at the same time, it is as if the covers of the longitudinally arranged compartments form a temporary ring road; mud, water and waste residue inside the compartments are directly discharged to fertilize trees and fields; quick dismantling and construction, i.e., the compartments can be assembled into combined compartments or combined compartments can be dismantled into compartments for easy transportation.
Owner:鲁正祥

Grazing type culture method for filter feeding fishes in large reservoir

The invention relates to the technical field of filter-feeding fish culture, and discloses a grazing type culture method for filter-feeding fishes in a large reservoir, comprising a mounting unit, a transmission unit and a fishing unit, the mounting unit comprises a fence body, and a gate is arranged in an inner cavity of the fence body; a first fishing fence body and a second fishing fence body are arranged in the fence body on the two sides of the gate respectively; the fishing unit comprises two concentric-square-shaped fixing plates. According to the fence, when a sliding block in the electric sliding rail moves, a fixing plate can be driven to move, the second fence door and the first fence door can be opened through the fixing plate, and meanwhile when the fixing plate moves to a certain position, the second fence door can be closed, and then the first fence door can be closed; therefore, filter-feeding fishes can enter the first fishing fence body, and meanwhile, when the filter-feeding fishes need to be fished, a worker can lift the first fishing fence body through the lifting device, so that the filter-feeding fishes are fished.
Owner:JIANGSU HAILING LAKE ECOLOGICAL TECH DEV CO LTD

Multifunctional expansion piece for livestock farm

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock farms, and discloses a multifunctional expansion piece for a livestock farm, which comprises a fixing piece, a connecting piece and a connecting piece, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing piece and used for supporting the expansion piece; the expansion structure comprises an insertion column I arranged on the fixing piece and is used for connecting a plurality of groups of expansion pieces; the inserting mechanism comprises a clamping column arranged on the connecting column and used for fixing the first inserting column; the fixing part can be quickly fixed on the ground through the threaded rod and the handle, a stable foundation is provided for the expansion of a livestock farm, and the design of the clamping column and the spring allows herdsmen to easily connect the expansion inner plate and the expansion outer plate together, so that the expansion of the livestock farm is facilitated, and the labor intensity of the herdsmen is reduced. By means of the detachable design, the fence of the livestock farm can be rapidly set up or dismantled by herdsmen so as to meet different grazing requirements, the detachable design enables the detachable fence to be disassembled into small parts when the detachable fence is not used, and therefore the storage space is greatly reduced.
Owner:沅江市胭脂湖街道农业综合服务中心

Grassland multifunctional recovery and intelligent grazing management system

The invention discloses a grassland multifunctional restoration and intelligent grazing management system in the technical field of grassland ecological restoration. The grassland multifunctional restoration and intelligent grazing management system comprises a monitoring module, a processing module, a grazing control module, an ecological maintenance module and a display module, the monitoring module is used for collecting grassland growth conditions and livestock activity data of a grazing area; the ecological maintenance module is used for maintaining the grazing units with the grazing bearing capacity reaching a threshold value; the processing module is used for dividing the grazing area into a plurality of grazing units and analyzing the grassland growth condition to obtain the grazing bearing capacity of each grazing unit, and when the grazing bearing capacity of each grazing unit reaches the threshold value, the grazing control module is controlled to guide livestock to the grazing unit with the grazing bearing capacity larger than the threshold value for grazing. Meanwhile, the ecological maintenance module is used for maintaining the grazing units with the grazing bearing capacity reaching a threshold value, restoring the grassland ecological environment, improving the grassland ecological function, optimizing grazing management and improving the sustainability of animal husbandry.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Grazing type fish culture and tail water treatment system

The utility model discloses a grazing type fish culture and tail water treatment system which comprises a fish culture system and a culture tail water treatment system, the fish culture system comprises a culture working platform, an area partition part, an automatic feeding device, an underwater monitoring device, a fish collecting device, a pollutant monitoring device and a pollutant collecting device, the area partition component is arranged in a culture water area in a surrounding mode to form a culture area to limit a fish activity area, the underwater monitoring device is used for detecting the fish feeding condition of the culture area, the fish collecting device is used for collecting fishes, the pollutant monitoring device is used for detecting the water pollution index of the culture area, and the pollutant collecting device is used for collecting pollutants formed by culture; the culture tail water treatment system comprises a primary sedimentation tank, an AO tank, a secondary sedimentation tank, a plant absorption tank, a discharge tank and a tail water treatment monitoring system which are connected in sequence. According to the invention, fresh water grazing type fish culture and effective treatment of culture tail water can be realized.
Owner:GUANGDONG SHUNKONG ZIHUA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Grassland grazing area plant growth condition monitoring system

The invention discloses a grassland grazing area plant growth condition monitoring system which is characterized in that an unmanned vehicle is moved to a sampling site, when plants are collected, a sampling mechanism firstly descends a sampling shovel to the ground, then the sampling shovel extends out and cuts into soil, and meanwhile, a mechanical claw descends to clamp the sampled plants; then, the sampling mechanism drives the sampling shovel to ascend to cooperate with the mechanical claw to ascend, so that the plants are separated from the soil, and automatic digging of the plants is realized through cooperation of the sampling mechanism, the sampling shovel and the mechanical claw; through cooperation of the driving connecting rod, the driven connecting rod and the sampling seat, the front end of the sampling seat can be inclined downwards to facilitate soil cutting when the sampling seat is under the unmanned vehicle, the front end of the sampling seat can be inclined upwards when the sampling seat is under the unmanned vehicle, root system soil can be conveniently collected through cooperation with a closed baffle, and a sampling shovel retracts to drive the baffle to be opened; the root soil can be conveniently poured into the sampling box.
Owner:内蒙古自治区林业和草原监测规划院

A wheeled-legged grassland soil collection robot and its usage method

This invention relates to a wheeled-legged grassland soil sampling robot and its usage method, comprising a walking mechanism, a soil sampling mechanism, a sensing mechanism, a steering mechanism, a control system, a storage mechanism, and a chassis. The walking mechanism adopts a wheel-leg hybrid layout, adaptable to the uneven environment of grasslands, and can flexibly switch between wheeled and legged walking modes, possessing excellent obstacle-crossing ability. The soil sampling mechanism and storage mechanism together constitute an integrated "drilling + sampling + pushing + collecting" operation. By pre-loosening the soil with multiple drill bits, the soil penetration resistance is significantly reduced. Combined with an automatic soil pushing and circulating soil storage structure, the automation level and operational efficiency of soil sampling are significantly improved. This invention provides strong technical support for producers to obtain grassland soil physicochemical analysis data, deduce the spatial distribution of grassland soil resources, predict pasture growth status, and scientifically plan pasture grazing behavior, and has good practicality and application value.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Ecological restoration method for stellarietum type degraded alpine grassland

The application provides a method for ecological restoration of a degenerated alpine meadow of Stellera chamaejasme, and the method is as follows: arranging a sunshade net to inhibit photosynthesis of Stellera chamaejasme, improve photosynthesis of constructive species with low light saturation point, and reduce water evaporation on the ground, so as to create favorable competition conditions for shallow-rooted constructive species; removing seeds before fruit drop through fruiting cutting to prevent sexual reproduction and spread of Stellera chamaejasme; mixing annual and perennial plants to form a competitive relationship with Stellera chamaejasme for light and water resources, and to attack Stellera chamaejasme from top and bottom; and appropriately rotating grazing to moderately interfere with the ecological system and maintain stability of the ecological system, so as to achieve the purpose of restoration of the alpine meadow. The method is based on the botanical characteristics of Stellera chamaejasme, does not introduce exogenous chemical toxic substances in the implementation process, and has low implementation cost, so it is hopeful to be applied on a large scale in restoration of the degenerated alpine meadow of Stellera chamaejasme.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE CAAS