5043 results about "Ecology" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for forecasting blue-green algae water bloom in a large-scale shallow lake within 72 hours. The method comprises the following steps of: building a content forecasting model of chlorophyll a in a water body and a probability forecasting model of water bloom generation according to an in-situ growth rate and drift rate parameters of blue-green algae; analyzing instant content of the chlorophyll a in a monitoring water area; distributing and acquiring meteorological information data in a monitoring period; inputting the built models; and outputting a predicted value of the concentration of the chlorophyll a in the monitoring water area in the next 72 hours and the water area and the probability of water bloom generation. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of strong operability, easily acquired parameters used for forecasting and high timeliness, and can be used for rapidly and accurately predicting breakout of the blue-green algae water bloom and forecasting the blue-green algae water bloom in a waterhead site and a vital landscape water area.

The invention relates generally to an improved plant breeding system. More particularly, this invention relates to a method for automated, high throughput analysis of plant phenotype and plant genotype in a breeding program.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a Cannabis plant Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol isolate from a crude solvent extract of Cannabis plant material. The invention relates further to a Cannabis plant THC isolate comprising Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, Cannabinol (CBN) and/or Cannabidiol (CBD) and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the Cannabis plant THC isolate.

The invention discloses a feed additive and a preparation craft, in particular to a green feed additive for layers and the preparation craft, which is prepared by the mixure of Chinese medicine chemical additive, micro ecology preparation, Vitamin class, trace elements, methionine, chlorination choline, ethoxybenzoylaminoquinoline, rice husk powder and zeolite. The invention has the advantages of nontoxic side effect, no residue, no antibiotic nature, improvement of the laying intensity of layers and the quality of eggs, and enhancement of organism immunity and the anti-stress ability of the organic body.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating algam Dendrobium nobile in group in water. Since the blades of algam Dendrobium nobile before output bottle will not form complete horny layer to process effective photosynthesis, according to the growth and physiological characters, the algam Dendrobium nobile output bottle is cultivated by water cultivate device, to be cultivated for 30 days at right condition, therefore, cultivated seeds can be transplanted into large field. The invention can effectively resolve the problems as low survival rate and improve survival rate to 95%.

This invention provides methods, devices, and kits for growing a plant or germinating a seed into a plant; methods and devices for delivering oxygen to a plant or a seed which will germinate into a plant; methods and devices for delivering liquid to a plant; methods and devices for increasing the dissolved oxygen concentration in a liquid to be delivered to a plant; methods and devices for increasing the dissolved oxygen concentration in a liquid within a hydroponics device; terraced oxygenators; aspirators, downdraft venturis, net baskets; germination caps, sets of germination caps; methods for increasing the likelihood of germination of a seed; seed-bearing support media; methods for germinating a seed; and smart garden devices for hydroponics growing systems.

The invention discloses an external water interception and purification type urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system. The urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system comprises a first-class platform ecological embankment physical structural system, a second-class platform ecological embankment physical structural system and a slope ecological embankment physical structural system which are organically combined on a river bank slope, wherein the first-class platform ecological embankment physical structural system is provided with an urban surface source sewage runoff collecting groove, a groove type ecological concrete building block, a vertical first-class retaining wall and the like; the second-class platform ecological embankment physical structural system is provided with a sedimentation and purification tank, a current restriction baffle and the like; and the slope ecological embankment physical structural system is provided with a bedding, iconological concrete, a plant growth pad and the like. The urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system effectively integrates water treatment functions such as rainfall surface source collection and purification, discharge port sewage interception and purification, physical absorption and filtration and plant absorption and purification on the premise that the stability and safety of bank slopes are maintained, ecological environments and landscapes of urban riparian zones are improved, and the self cleaning capacity of rivers is well played.

The invention provides a breeding method capable of changing the glume color of rice varieties with yellow glume to brownness. The breeding method comprises the following steps: selecting a target fragment in an extron region of a glume color determining gene OsCAD2, constructing a plant CRISPR/Cas9 targeting recombinant vector, guiding the recombination vector into a rice cell, regenerating the rice cell into seedlings, and sequencing genome target fragments of regenerated strains so as to obtain the strains, two allelic genes OsCAD2 of which simultaneously suffer function deletion mutation. Through phenotype identification, the change of the glume color is realized. Experiments prove that the breeding method can quickly change the glume color of the rice varieties.

The present invention relates to a method for controlling of a growth cycle for a plant being arranged in a controlled environment and subject to light emitted by at least one artificial lighting arrangement. The invention also relates to a corresponding system device and to a computer program product.

The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to an original ecological imitative wild cultivation method for inonotus sanghuang. The method includes the following steps: (1) inoculating a strain, separated from wild inonotus sanghuang sporocarp and subjected to purification, into a mother strain culture medium to obtain an inonotus sanghuang mother strain; (2) inoculating the inonotus sanghuang mother strain onto a stock culture medium for culture to obtain an inonotus sanghuang stock; (3) inoculating the inonotus sanghuang stock into a nog culture medium in a cultivation bag for culture to obtain a nog cultivar; (4) inoculating the nog cultivar with inonotus sanghuang mycelia grown all over onto a mulberry living body for natural culture. The inonotus sanghuang strain is obtained by means of wild inonotus sanghuang separation and purification, then the strain is directly inoculated on a live mulberry in a mulberry field, the mulberry living body is taken as an Inonotus sanghuang growing host, and accordingly the probability that the mulberry is infected with the inonotus sanghuang is increased artificially, the cultivation mode is more wild imitative, and the sporocarp is similar to the wild one and higher in medicinal value.

The invention discloses an environmental-friendly urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps: lowering the traditional mol ratio (F/U) of the formaldehyde to urea into 0.94-1.0 from not less than 1.0; keeping the mol ratio basically unchanged after feeding the urea for the first time and the second time in the traditional process, increasing the urea amount for the third time, and adding a compound adjuvant which accounts for 0.1%-0.3% of the weight of the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive for producing synergistic effect; in the acidic polycondensation stage, observing until a white vaporous shape appears in water at 40-45 DEG C by a muddy point method; and adjusting the pH value of a reactant into 6.5 from a traditional value of 7.5 so that the added urea for the second time can continuously participate in reaction, then observing until a white vaporous shape appears in water at 60-65 DEG C by the muddy point method for the second time, and finally ending reaction. The production method can obviously lower formaldehyde release of an artificial board and product cost of the adhesive, and ensure product quality of the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and physical and mechanical properties of the artificial board.

The invention relates to a method for extracting grease from oil material, in particular to a method for extracting peony seed oil from peony seeds. The method for extracting peony seed oil from peony seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) firstly, drying the peony seeds until the water content is smaller than 13%, and crushing to 40-80 meshes by using a crusher; (2) delivering the dried and crushed peony seeds into an extracting kettle, pumping the vacuum to the pressure below 1*10<4>Pa, and evacuating air in the extracting kettle; (3) then, pumping a tetrafluoroethane solution into the extracting kettle by using a plunger pump until the peony seeds are emerged under the liquid level under the observation of a sight glass; (4) stirring, and extracting, wherein the extraction pressure is 1.0-1.2Mpa, the temperature range is 40-50 DEG C, and the extraction time is 30-45 min each time; (5) depressurizing and raising temperature to evaporate and separate in a separating kettle, wherein the separation pressure range is 0.5-0.1MPa, and the temperature range is 45-50 DEG C; (6) after subcritical extraction, centrifugally separating and filtering the crude oil through a high-speed centrifuge to obtain the final peony seed oil.

The invention relates to a method for planting submergent plant in lake, which in detail relates to a method for planting aquatic weed. It is characterized in that it comprises following steps: selecting aquatic weed variety: selecting aquatic weed of no root, long plant and early germination; preparing seed bed: preparing framed net platform; replanting aquatic weed: planting aquatic weed into seed bed; fixing aquatic weed: managing seed bed: moderating seed bed position; forming new aquatic weed community; moving seed bed to weedless area for continuous growth. The method can plant submergent plant in water with depth of 1.5- 2.0 meter and transparency of lower than 50 cm, the submergent plant can grow perpetually and it is helpful to improvement and stability for aquatic ecologic environment.

An artificial cultivation method of morchella in windy and sandy areas includes following steps: step 1, sequentially preparing mother seeds, raw seeds and cultivation seeds; step 2, building a sunlight greenhouse and a greenhouse for cultivation; step 3, preparing a land: combining with land ploughing before sowing, applying a rotten matrix, and dividing ridge areas; step 4, sowing: uniformly scattering the cultivation seeds to space behind ridge faces, furrowing along lines, and earthing; step 5, performing field management; step 6, harvesting: timely harvesting when cap veins are observed clearly to obtain mature morchella. Relying on resources of wild morchella in the windy and sandy areas of the North, through methods of tissue separation, spore culture or hybridization integration, a strain suitable for local growth is cultivated and domesticated after strict screening and fruiting experiment; according to a scientific formula, a mode of three-stage seed preparation is adopted, facilities like the sunlight greenhouse and the plastic greenhouse are utilized to increase shade and a micro spray irrigation system, and morchella is obtained by cultivation by artificially controlling environment conditions like temperature, humidity, illumination and ventilation, so that a technical gap is filled in.

The invention provides a cuttage seedling culturing method for branch culture of honeysuckle. The method comprises the following steps: preparing branch culture nutrient solution; preparing a branch culture base material; cutting and picking cuttage branches; carrying out rooting culture; arranging a seedbed; carrying out cuttage; and carrying out seedling culture management. Compared with the prior art, the branch culture nutrient solution is adopted for rooting culture, and the branch culture base material is adopted, so that the survival rate of cuttage seedlings is 89 percent, and a cuttage seedling culturing method of honeysuckle with simple operation, high survival rate, strong stability and little investment is provided.

The invention relates to an original ecological culture method of dendrobium candidum and belongs to the technical field of biological resource culture. The original ecological culture method of the dendrobium candidum is characterized in that the natural growth forest environment is selected, the sun shading effect of branches and leaves is utilized, the natural sun shading degree is 70 percent to 80 percent, the light irradiation is diffused light or scattered light, the light illumination intensity is 3000 to 5000lux, culture media are washed away from seedlings for field planting, the roots of the dendrobium candidum are placed onto culture substrates in a way that 3 to 5 strains are used as one bundle according to the bundle distance being 8-12*18-22cm, the roots are covered until the roots cannot be seen, sufficient water is watered, the air humidity is ensured to be 80 to 95 percent, the temperature is 19 to 33 DEG C, the water spraying is carried out for 1 to 2 times every day after the planting, and the water spraying is sufficient in each time. The original ecological culture method of the dendrobium candidum has the advantages that the natural growth forest environment is used as a carrier, high-quality and efficient culture substrates are adopted, the environment favorable for the growth of the dendrobium candidum is formed, the survival rate of the dendrobium candidum is as high as more than 95 percent, in addition, the yield is high, and the culture cost is low.

The invention provides a method for processing and recycling corpses and excretion thereof of poultry died from shooting, the method processes and recycles the poultry died from shooting, such as the corpses and the excretion of chickens, wastes: such as wood chips, rice, corn stalks or wheat stalks, and the like, aerobic micro-organisms and the like, thereby obtaining an advanced biological organic fertilizer; and the method is respectively significantly better than traditional processing methods on safety, sanitation, reduction, ultimate disposal, disposal time, resource recycling, space needs, cost analysis and other various items.

The invention provides a novel photo-bioreactor system for culturing microalgae, and a method for culturing the microalgae by using the photo-bioreactor system. The method adopts different photo-bioreactors at different stages for culturing the microalgae, and the design of the photo-bioreactor of each stage reasonably takes the optimal culture condition of the microalgae at the stage into consideration so as to achieve the high-density culture and the product rapid accumulation of the microalgae, so a novel process and novel devices for the scale cultivation of the microalgae are provided.

The invention discloses an outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method. The method includes the steps of preparing a seedling bed, sowing and managing. Seedling breeding of bletilla striata is carried out through the method, the seedling rate can reach 30%, investment cost is low, requirements are low, growers can easily learn and understand, the cycle is short, and economic benefits can be improved.

The invention discloses a hyperspectrum-based seed germination rate online-detection method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out hyperspectral image acquisition of seed training samples, and extracting the characteristic parameters of the hyperspectral images of the seed training samples under a characteristic wave band; 2, testing the seed training samples by utilizing a traditional process to obtain a germination result of the seed training samples; 3, establishing a hyperspectrum-based seed germination rate predication model with the characteristic parameters and spectral reflection values of the hyperspectral images of the seed training samples under the characteristic wave band as input and the seed germination result as output; and 4, carrying out hyperspectral image acquisition of seeds for detection, and utilizing the seed germination rate predication model to detect in order to obtain the germination rate of the seeds for detection. The invention also discloses a hyperspectrum-based seed germination rate online-detection apparatus. The simple, rapid, lossless and real time detection of the germination rate of seeds is realized in the invention.

The invention relates to an ecological circulation system and a breeding method, in particular to an ecological circulation system for litopenaeus vannamei systematic breeding and a breeding method. The ecological circulation system comprises a litopenaeus vannamei pond, a net frame aerating system is arranged in the litopenaeus vannamei pond, a sewage suction and energy-saving discharge system is arranged at the bottom of the litopenaeus vannamei pond and communicated with a sewage suction and filter system, the sewage suction and filter system is communicated with a water circulating and refluxing system, and the water circulating and refluxing system is communicated with the litopenaeus vannamei pond. The breeding method includes steps of pond cleaning and treating, litopenaeus vannamei and bait throwing, periodically cleaning, water circulating and sewage suction, aerating equipment starting, pond patrolling and observing and litopenaeus vannamei outputting. The ecological circulation system and the breeding method have the advantages of compact and reasonable structure, comprehensive circulation and utilization, breeding cost reduction and higher litopenaeus vannamei quality.

A water amusement system may include a composite tree and an elevated structure. A composite tree may include a base having an artificial trunk portion. The base may be coupled to the surface. Living plants may be coupled to the base. Portions of the living plants may form branches of the composite tree. In some embodiments, the living plants are living trees. The system may include at least one structure coupled to the base. At least one of the structures may function to contain one or more persons above the surface. The water amusement system may include a water amusement ride coupled to the base. The water amusement ride may include an access point configured to allow participants to access the water amusement ride from the structure.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a moss-scented tobacco flavor, which comprises the following steps: (1) evenly mixing raw material tree moss concrete or oak moss concrete and an entraining agent in the mass ratio of 1:3-6 to obtain a raw material solution system, and degassing for 4-6 minutes; (2) separating and purifying the raw material solution system into three stages of fractions by using a molecular distillation device, wherein the conditions for molecular distillation are as follows: the charging rate is 2-5ml/min, the distillation temperature is 50-110 DEG C, the absolute pressure is 0.1-50Pa, the rotation speed of a film wiper is 100-300 r/min, the condensation water temperature in the first and second stages is 1-10 DEG C, and liquid nitrogen is used for cooling in the third stage; and collecting the fraction in the first stage. The moss-scented tobacco flavor is a uniform, clear and stable liquid flavor; impurities are removed from the moss-scented tobacco flavor without introducing new impurities and toxic substances; the relative content of the key scent components for forming the scent feature is higher than 80%; and the preparation method in the invention has the advantages of mild technological conditions, no emission of waste water, waste gas and waste residue, and low production cost, and has wide application prospect in cigarette flavoring.

A method for culturing the ground bettles in multi-layer warm house includes such areas as building a warm house-like multi-layer culture pool, keeping proper temp and humidity, frequent ventilation and disinfecting, elongating the illuminance by dark red light at night and frequently feeding ecdysiotropin.

The present invention relates to a production method of microwave vacuum freeze-dried lemon slices. Said method includes the following steps: (1), sorting lemon fruit; (2), storing lemon fruit under the condition of constant temperature; (3), utilizing ozone to degrade pesticide residue on the lemon fruit and make sterilization; (4), cutting head and tail of lemon fruit, cleaning the lemon fruit by using ozone water and sterilizing; (5), slicing; (6), freezing sliced lemon; (7), prefreeze-drying; (8), microwave vacuum-drying; and (9), sealing and packaging so as to obtain the invented product.

The invention relates to a method for extracting grease from oil material, in particular to a method for extracting prickly ash seed oil from prickly ash seeds. The method for extracting prickly ash seed oil from prickly ash seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) firstly, drying the prickly ash seeds until the water content is smaller than 13%, and crushing to 40-80 meshes by using a crusher; (2) delivering the dried and crushed prickly ash seeds into an extracting kettle, pumping the vacuum to the pressure below 1*10<4>Pa, and evacuating air in the extracting kettle; (3) then, pumping a tetrafluoroethane solution into the extracting kettle by using a plunger pump until the prickly ash seeds are emerged under the liquid level under the observation of a sight glass; (4) stirring, and extracting, wherein the extraction pressure is 1.0-1.2Mpa, the temperature range is 40-50 DEG C, and the extraction time is 30-45 min each time; (5) depressurizing and raising temperature to evaporate and separate in a separating kettle, wherein the separation pressure range is 0.5-0.1MPa, and the temperature range is 45-50 DEG C; and (6) after subcritical extraction, centrifugally separating and filtering the crude oil through a high-speed centrifuge to obtain the final prickly ash seed oil.

The invention provides an application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in enhancement of growth and capability of heavy metal absorption from soil of black nightshade and a method of enhancing cadmium absorption of black nightshade from soil by utilization of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. A cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulating plant black nightshade is adopted as an experiment plant, the AMF is adopted as an Inoculant, the Cd hyperaccumulating plant black nightshade and the AMF capable of promoting plant growth are combined, and the AMF can enhance growth and capability of cadmium absorption from soil of the black nightshade, thus increasing the remediation efficiency of the black nightshade for Cd-contaminated soil. Compared with traditional chemical and agricultural measures, the method has characteristics of good treatment effects, no secondary pollution, low operation cost, and the like, and has good theoretical and application popularization value.

The invention discloses a low energy consumption ecological leatheroid preparation method. The preparation method adopts an environmental-friendly plasticizer to replace a phthalate noxious plasticizer to prepare a PVC surface layer and a foam layer, utilizes a low temperature foaming agent with a foaming temperature ranging from 160 DEG C to 190 DEG C to replace the conventional azodicarbonamide (AC) high temperature foaming agent to foam on the foaming layer, and finally uses an environmental-friendly aqueous resin as a base cloth glue and a PVC surface treating agent, as a result, the low energy consumption ecological leatheroid preparation method is obtained. The discharging and residue of the noxious plasticizer and an organic solvent are avoided by using the environmental-friendly plasticizer, as a result, the ecological grade of the finished leatheroid is improved; the application of the low temperature foaming agent can remarkably lower the energy consumption caused by the leatheroid preparation, the production cost is saved, meanwhile, the foam holes are fine and uniform, destructive air holes are avoided, and the color is fleet and weak. By adopting the process, the prepared leatheroid has the characteristics that the cost is low and the content of the volatile organic substance is lower than 5 mg/kg, satisfies quality requirement of EU ecological leatheroid, and remarkably improves the international market competitiveness and the environmental protection grade of the leatheroid.

The present invention relates to a method for planting a submerged plant under a condition of hardground and non sludge, including three aspects of the selection of a germchit, the preparation of a planting carrier and a method of planting. The selected germchit is a black alga or waterweed; the preparation of the planting carrier is that a bamboo loop with a diameter of 40cm is lined in a polyethylene net bag with a sieve number of 2cm * 2cm; the planting method is that the germchit (black alga, waterweed) of 1.5kg and gravel of 500g by weight which diameter is 4cm are added into the net bag altogether, the net bag is then sunken into a lake bottom. The method is applied for an ecological renovation engineering of hardground non-sludge garden manpower water, a landscape lake and a natural lake. The prominence advantage of invention is that it is capable of resolving a problem that a plant fresh body may be floated above water when transplanting, the plant fresh body is fixed through the net bag, the counterweight stone ensures the plant fresh body to contact with the lake bottom, it is convenient to the rooting of the submerged plant and accelerate the sedimentation of the float sludge. The method has reliable operation performance and low cost.

The invention relates to an additive special for planting concrete and a preparation method and a using method for the additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding 45 to 55 mass percent of 20 percent polycarboxylate water reducing agent into a compound tank, adding 4 to 8 mass percent of silicon powder, 3 to 5 mass percent of NH4HCO3 and 2 to 4 mass percent of potassium dihydrogen phosphate into the compound tank, dissolving 0.1 to 0.3 mass percent of FeSO4.7H2O powder in water, diluting to obtain a 0.1 percent aqueous solution, adding into the compound tank, adding 28 to 46 mass percent of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the additive special for the planting concrete. The using method comprises the following steps of: adding the additive in an amount which is 2 to 6 percent based on the mass of cement, continuously stirring for 1 minute, adding water, and continuously stirring for 2 to 3 minutes, so that the 28-day strength of ecological concrete is improved to 4-7MPa, the 28-day pH value is 8 to 11, and the growth requirements of vegetations can be met. The hydration reaction of the cement can be promoted, the early strength of the concrete is improved, durability is improved, the environment affinity of the ecological concrete is improved, animals, plants and microorganisms can be inhabited in the concrete conveniently, the capacity of symbiosing with organisms is improved, and the natural purification effect of water is effectively promoted.