The invention is applicable to the technical field of agricultural monitoring, and particularly relates to an intelligent agricultural monitoring method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: delimiting a target region needing to be subjected to pest and
disease damage monitoring, dividing the target region into a plurality of regions, selecting a monitoring point, irradiating the regions through
light source equipment which is deployed in the monitoring point in advance, and carrying out the illumination of the regions. Clustering the
light source equipment into a fixed group and an adjustable group; and starting the
light source equipment of the fixed group, collecting spectral
reflectivity data at each monitoring point position, drawing a plurality of spectral curves, and identifying the variation trend of each
spectral curve, wherein each
wave band corresponds to one
reflectivity. By starting the adjustable group, the
illumination angle can be adjusted, the illumination coverage range can be optimized, the monitoring dead angle can be reduced, the monitoring requirements of different leaf orientations and
plant structures can be met, the monitoring accuracy is greatly improved, and the
crop disease and
insect pest prevention and control efficiency and the intelligent level are improved.