3194 results about "Water environment" patented technology

The invention discloses a special biological fish fertilizer and a preparation method for the fertilizer used in aquiculture; wherein, the biological fish fertilizer mainly comprises raw materials as follows: microbiological preparation, inorganic fertilizers, fermentation organics, micro-mineral amino acid chelate, mineral composites, and water quality improver. The preparation method for the special biological fish fertilizer in aquiculture comprises steps as follows: microbiological preparation is produced; fermentation organics is then produced, and the micro-mineral amino acid chelate is produced, eventually the finished products are made. The special biological fish fertilizer has the advantages of limiting the growth and reproduction of the harmful algae, promoting the large-scale growth and reproduction of the suitable food for fish, effectively improving the water quality and purifying the water environment, strengthening the fish immunity, reducing the diseases, reducing cost due to the small use level, convenient use, mild odor, no pollution to the water, and environment protection. By combining the modern bioengineering technique, low-temperature drying technique, spray-drying technique, and super-fine crushing techniques, the preparation method has the advantages of stable quality for the fish fertilizers and lower overall cost.

The stereo in-situ ecological urban water system repairing process tackles polluted water via the quantitative analysis on the water. The technological scheme includes physical simulation and mathematic model analysis, microbe inoculation and culture, constituting refluxing ecological filter bed, purification with biocarrier, artificial aeration, purifying upper water, pre-treatment in the blow down port, establishing water ecological system balance, perfecting water environment data, etc. The present invention realizes the comprehensive tackling of urban water system.

The invention discloses a heavy metal absorbent and a preparation method and use thereof. The heavy metal absorbent is prepared by using an inorganic mineral modified by a surfactant as a carrier and loading organic complexing agent on the carrier, wherein the inorganic mineral is bentonite, kaolin, kieselguhr, zeolite, aluminum oxide or iron oxide; the surfactant is cationic surfactant or nonionic surfactant; and the organic complexing agent is a compound containing a sulfydryl and an amino. The heavy metal absorbent has the advantages of stable performance, environment friendliness, high absorption capacity, high selectivity, convenient post-recovery treatment and the like. The absorption capacities of cadmium, mercury lead and other heavy metals all exceed 100mg/g, and the heavy metal absorbent can achieve good treatment effect in treatment of water and soil environments polluted by heavy metals.

The invention relates to a wireless acquisition device of culture water quality, which comprises a sensor group, a microprocessor and a wireless communication module. Based on the wireless acquisition device, the invention also discloses a system for wirelessly monitoring the culture water quality, which comprises a data storage module, a power supply module and a buoy. The device and the system adopt a solar energy supply; the system has an online state and a dormant state; software and hardware are designed by adopting a low power consumption power-saving mode, and can acquire and store a plurality of water quality parameters such as the pH value, the electrical conductivity (EC), the water level, the dissolved oxygen (DO) and the water temperature of a culture water environment; the acquired data can be sent to a data monitoring center by GPRS; and the DO value in water can be predicted, and water quality DO early warning information is sent to an intensification aquaculture manager through mobile phone short messages.

The invention discloses permeable recycled aggregate and ceramsite concrete doped with industrial and agricultural solid waste and preparation. The permeable recycled aggregate and ceramsite concrete doped with industrial and agricultural solid waste is characterized in that recycled coarse aggregates and ceramsites are taken as coarse aggregates of concrete, an appropriate amount of pretreated industrial and agricultural solid waste such as industrial waste, agricultural waste, household garbage and the like is taken as an admixture, a cementing agent is prepared from cement, water, a superplasticizer and a reinforcement material, and the materials are mixed with a preset stirring process and preparation method, so that ecological concrete with good mechanical property, permeable property and durability is produced. According to the concrete, the waste utilization rate is up to about 80%, the concrete is environment-friendly, locally available materials can be used, the economic benefit is remarkable, ceramist pore is smaller, and sewage can be continuously and stably treated, so that the concrete is commonly used in water environment comprehensive improvement engineering; and besides, the concrete has light weight, high strength and good water permeability and can be also used in permeable pavement engineering such as a sidewalk, a parking lot and the like as well as plant engineering such as ecological riverway slope protection, roof landscape planting and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of river water body pollution control and in particular relates to a multiple-element compound flocculating settling agent and the application of the multiple-element compounded flocculating settling agent in arsenic pollution water body treatment. The multiple-element compounded flocculating settling agent is prepared by compounding malysite, aluminium salt, hypermanganate, polyacrylamide and aqueous solution. The multiple-element compounded flocculating settling agent can be applied in the arsenic pollution water body treatment to remove arsenic in the arsenic pollutant water body. The concentration of the arsenic in the treated water can meet or is superior to the specified requirement of three types of water on the arsenic concentration in the national earth surface water environment quality standard (less than 0.05 mg/L). The invention also can be used for removing heavy metals such as copper, chromium, cadmium, lead and the like in water by sedimentation. The multiple-element compounded flocculating settling agent can be used together with a multiple-element compounded metal oxide arsenic removal setting agent in static or flowing arsenic pollution water body treatment for removing the arsenic in the water body polluted by arsenic.

The invention belongs to the field of data analysis, and in particular relates to a water environment monitoring and quality-control data analysis method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: a, acquiring water environment quality-control data to be verified; b, establishing a support vector machine water environment quality-control data forecasting module; c, comparing the quality-control data output with quality-control data in historical data which is identical in analysis method and instrument type, to obtain a deviation; and d, determining whether the verification of the data passes or not by the following specific steps of: judging that the data is rational and the verification passes if the deviation is not high, and adding into a historical dataset; or if the deviation is excessively high, classifying the data as suspect data. According to analysis research method disclosed by the invention, in analysis of the water environment monitoring and quality-control data, the problem on processing, verification and analysis of various rapid increasing and nonlinear multivariable monitoring and quality-control data is solved, and the demand of scientific management is met.

The present invention provides a water environment-protecting superthin expanded type steel structure fire-retardant coating. Said fire-retardant coating uses water as dispersion medium, uses flake expandable graphite as expansion reinforcing material, uses one or several kinds of emulsions of acrylic emulsion and others as film-forming material, and its expansion system adopts the ingredients of polyammonium phosphate, pentaerythritol and tripolycyanamide. Said invention also provides its preparation method and concrete steps.

A method of aquaculture is applicable to a novel culture arrangement for diversified farming of generally deep sea fin fishes, shrimps, and shellfishes. A pre-manufactured enclosed cultivation tank is provided and air compressor facility is included for pressurization and oxygenation so as to make the interior of the cultivation tank a pressurized water environment of predetermined high pressure. A low pressure siphon tube is included for sucking and removing excrements from the cultivation tank and to realize water replacement in a natural manner thereby providing a deep sea mimicked clean cultivation environment. The drained water is subjected to multiple steps of filtration and purification for separating the excrements from the water and for purifying water to allow cyclic use of the water. An arrangement of multiple cultivation tanks allows for diversified and multi-species cultivation of fishery products and deep sea fishes.

The invention relates to a direct power-spectral method-based all-weather long drainage basin water quality monitoring and early-warning system, belonging to the technical field of water quality monitoring. The system comprises a plurality of water quality monitoring devices, a cloud data processing platform and a remote monitoring platform; the water quality monitoring devices are placed at a shoreside of a water body, a water surface buoy or other water surface platforms according to needs, used for extracting water quality data of the long drainage basin, use a direct power-spectral method to acquire an absorption spectrum of a monitored water body and sends the monitored data and water quality information to the cloud data processing platform in a wireless transmission manner; the cloud data processing platform summarizes and analyzes the received data and stores into a database; the remote monitoring platform inquires and displays the data stored in the database and realizes the real-time monitoring and early-warning for an all-weather long drainage basin water quality environment. The system can realize the online measuring, real-time monitoring, emergent early-warning, drainage basin analyzing and water environment monitoring of all weathers of the water body in the drainage basin, thus reducing the loss caused by pollution to the water body and ensuring drinking water safety.

The invention discloses a water environment pre-warning and comprehensive management platform, and belongs to the technical field of water environment monitoring. The platform mainly comprises an information management module, a water environment analysis and evaluation module, a water environment pre-warning and forecasting module, a water environment comprehensive management module, a GIS systemmodule and a data monitoring module. According to the platform, information of each partition basin and information of surrounding pollution sources of each monitoring point are established, so thatpertinence for the key monitoring and precaution for the key areas and key elements with potential safety hazards is strengthened; and analysis, assessment and trend analysis are carried out on waterquality of the monitoring points, and a water quality pre-warning and forecasting model is constructed, so that monitors are helped to timely recognize water environment pollution areas and pollutionlevels, and deciders are helped to carry out correct judgement, timely processing and effective measure implementation when accidents occur, thereby strengthening the comprehensive management for water environment of offshore areas.

The resin-based dearsenifying adsorbent is prepared with macroporous and gel type strong alkaline anionic exchange resin as basic material and water solution of FeCl3, HCl, NaCl in different compounding proportions as reagent, and through reaction. The strong alkaline anionic exchange resin has Fe(III) carrying amount of 2-9 wt%. Compared with strong alkaline anionic exchange resin without Fe(III) carried, the strong alkaline anionic exchange resin with Fe(III) has even higher adsorption selectivity and adsorption capacity on high toxicity As(III) and As(V) in water and excellent kinetic performance. The resin-based dearsenifying adsorbent of the present invention has greatly raised, normally 200 times raised, adsorption selectivity on micro as in water solution, and raised, normally 40-300 % raised, adsorption capacity, and is favorable to improving water environment quality.

The invention relates to a water body experiment apparatus and a water body experiment method. The apparatus comprises a sediment release unit, a culture unit, a control unit, a water body controlling system, and a water quality monitoring system. The sediment release unit, the culture unit, and the control unit are sequentially arranged adjacently. Each two adjacent units are connected with a baffle, such that an experiment box body with the three units communicating with each other is formed. The water body controlling system is used for regulating physical and chemical indicators of water body in the experiment apparatus. The water quality monitoring system is used for detecting the physical and chemical indicator values of water body, sediment, plankton and/or submerged aquatic plants in the experiment apparatus. According to the invention, sediment sampling, sediment pollutant releasing, and algae and submerged plant growing are effectively combined. With the apparatus, sediment release effect of different water environments can be simulated, and influences of different ecological projects (environmental-protection dredging projects and submerged aquatic plant restoration projects) upon water body eutrophication and water body pollution can be quantitatively studied.

A baby carrier, useful generally in water environments and featuring an integrated harness-seat-headrest. The carrier is constructed unitarily of a water-proof, flexible fabric, which is, at least in the seat portion, water-permeable, in order to rapidly drain water away from the baby. The harness portion features a main pair of straps adapted to fit over the shoulders, of the carrier bearer, and descend over the bearer's back and chest to join and communicate with the seat. The strap pair is connected by a yoke or at least one transverse strap that restrains either main strap from slipping from the bearer's shoulders; and, absent such, is otherwise restrained in crisscross relationship over the bearer's back. The headrest may be positioned and fixed in a functional posture, or folded down.

The invention provides a novel method for preparing a latent nonionic self-emulsifying epoxy curing agent. The method comprises the following steps of: reacting long alkyl chain fatty amine with diglycidyl ether to prepare an addition product of which the middle part is connected with a long hydrophobic side chain and two ends are provided with epoxy groups; and reacting polyamine with a carbonyl compound to prepare an imine compound which contains secondary amine, and sealing the end to prepare the latent nonionic self-emulsifying epoxy curing agent. Under water environment, the imine structure in the curing agent hydrolyzes hydrophilic amino, and the curing agent contains the long hydrophobic alkyl chain, so the curing agent has the functions of emulsifying and curing an epoxy resin. The curing agent can be used for water-based epoxy emulsion coatings, water-based epoxy resin modified emulsified asphalt and cement and the like, and has excellent adhesion performance of ketimine on a wet surface. Due to the introduction of hydrophobic chains, the stability of the imine curing agent is improved in the water environment, and the performance of the curing agent in the aspect of wet surface or underwater adhesion can also be improved.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration and purification method for landscape water environment which is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) performing bottom mud sterilization and activation treatment; (2) splashing a microbial flora compound preparation; (3) reconstructing a submerged communities; (4) repairing an aquatic ecosystem food chain; and (5) performing aquatic ecosystem conservation management. According to the ecological restoration and purification method for the landscape water environment, a biological integrated control technology is applied, and the water purification effect is achieved by use of submerged plants; furthermore, decomposers, namely microorganisms in an ecosystem are fully utilized, and multiple types of aquatic animals are put in the aquatic ecosystem, so that the ecosystem food chain is perfected, various aquatic species promote and restrict one another, the whole riverway, lake, pond and wetland system is kept in dynamic balance for a long time, the original self-purification capability of the aquatic ecosystem is restored, and a long-term stable effect is achieved.

The invention relates to a CPG (Certified Program Generator) feedback control method of biomimetic robot fish movement, comprising the following steps of: providing a CPG feedback control model for receiving feedback signals by using different parts of a high-level control module, a CPG, a motor neuron, and the like; receiving biomimetic robot fish body state information and water environment information by the high-level control module; transmitting a corresponding command by treating the information and making a decision; and selecting a corresponding movement moulding plate to determine a suitable CPG configuration, wherein the suitable CPG configuration is used for controlling the parts of the biomimetic robot fish body to carry out rhythmic movement and non-rhythmic movement. The invention provides a reference for the feedback control theoretical design of the biomimetic robot fish movement and can realize mobile, flexible and independent autokinetic movement.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of water environment, and especially relates to a biological and ecological restoration system of eutrophic rivers and lakes. Ecological floating beds are laid along a bank, the water surface coverage rate of the floating beds is 15-20%, and each of the floating beds consists of a floating plate, planting baskets, a planting basket filler, floating bed plants, a nylon net, immobilized microorganism particles, a biological filler and artificial waterweeds. The planting baskets are placed in the planting basket holes of the floating plate, the planting basket filler is arranged in the planting baskets, the floating bed plants are planted in the planting basket filler, the nylon net suspends below the floating plate, the immobilized microorganism particles suspend between plant roots, the biological filler suspends below the nylon net, the artificial waterweeds are planted at the water bottom, and submerged plants are properly planted in a water area with two times in the transparency. The system has the advantages of simple and economic carrier, high strength, good durability, reliable planting, natural water ecological landscape, and engineering water quality improvement; and compared with systems in the prior art, the system focuses on the ecological restoration and construction of river and lake water, realizes the self purification, self regulation and self maintenance of pollutants in a certain concentration range, and is an effective way to improve the water quality without all-basin pollutant interception at the present stage.

The invention discloses a regional water environment heavy metal monitoring system and an operating method. The regional water environment heavy metal monitoring system comprises a monitoring management system and a plurality of monitoring terminals, wherein the monitoring terminals are connected with the monitoring management system through general packet radio service (GPRS); a central processing unit of the monitoring management system is connected with a data transmitting and receiving module, a data analysis processing module, a database management module and a display or a user terminal; the data transmitting and receiving module is connected with a database storing global positioning system (GPS) information, information geographic information system (GIS) and correlated heavy metal concentration information detected by all the monitoring terminals; a master control module of each monitoring terminal comprises an embedded processor, a clock and a GPRS sub-module; a detection module comprises a temperature sensor and a heavy metal electrochemical sensor array. According to the operating method, the temperature and the heavy metal concentration, monitored by the monitoring terminals, of a water environment are transmitted to the monitoring management system to be stored and displayed, and are compared with standard values and historical data through the data analysis processing module; when the polluted water quality is determined or the concentration of certain heavy metal is suddenly increased to a higher level, an alarm is given. According to the regional water environment heavy metal monitoring system and the operating method, the pollution of a water body is timely found by real-time sampling analysis and dynamic monitoring; the monitoring terminals are simple to network and easy to expand.

The invention discloses a method for performing real-time regulation and control and digital management on a water environment, which belongs to the technical fields of water environment real-time simulation and management. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring data; establishing a monitoring database; identifying specific pollution areas and pollution sources by establishing a water environment model; and providing a control measure for the concentration and the total emission of point-source and non-point-source pollutants in the specific areas, so that the whole drainage basin can be guided to execute the best management plan, a system for performing real-time regulation and control and digital management on the water environment is established by combining with an informationization mode to regulate and control the water quality of the river in real time, systematic technique support can be provided for drainage basin 'source control and emission reduction', water environment comprehensive treatment and quantitative management, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention relates to a method for extracting copper of a PCB acid etching waste liquid and preparing polyferric chloride, which comprises the following steps: the PCB acid etching waste liquid is electrolyzed directly and copper powder precipitated by electrolysis is reclaimed; reduced iron is added into a mixed solution after the electrolysis and copper sponge precipitated by replacement reaction is reclaimed; claimed crude copper is purified and prepared into copper powder products; the mixed solution after replacement reaction is added with ferric oxide or a substance containing Fe irons; the mixed solution mingled with the Fe irons is added respectively with a polymeric antioxidant and a stabilizer and simultaneously, the pH value of which is regulated with acid or alkali; and finally, the PFC is prepared. The method of the invention completely realizes reclamation and recycling of wastes and water environment treatment and finally 'zero' emission and has good environmental protection, simple preparation process, high economic benefit and wide application scope.

The invention relates to injection amphiphilic-microsphere-containing hyaluronic acid mixed gel and a preparation method thereof. The microsphere material relates to amphiphilic materials of PLLA-PEG, PLGA, PLGA-PEG and the like. The molecular weight of PLLA or PLGA is 10,000-500,000, the molecular weight of PEG is 1,000-10,000, and in PLGA, LA/GA=90/10-10/90. The average grain diameter of the microsphere is 1-200 [mu[m, and the mass percent of the microsphere in the gel is 1-50%; the gel is made from hyaluronic acid, divinyl sulphone crosslinked hyaluronic acid, or glycidyl ether crosslinked hyaluronic acid, the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid is 100,000-3,000,000, and the mass percent of the hyaluronic acid is 1-50%. The gel can be also made from animal-derived collagen, chitosan, amino acid cellulose and sodium alginate. The microsphere mixed gel is prepared in a sodium chloride solution or a phosphate buffered solution with the osmotic pressure of 250-350 mOsm/L and pH of 6.5-7.5. According to the invention, the amphiphilic microsphere is directly mixed with hyaluronic acid gel, can be uniformly distributed in the gel easily, and is unlikely to aggregate into blocks in the water environment of a human body after being injected.

The invention discloses a mercerizing and shrinkproof finishing method for a wool fabric, which comprises the following steps of: step one, washing fluffiness of the wool fabric; step two, scale stripping by chloridizing or chloridizing plus oxidizing; step three, reduction dechlorination, in which a reducing agent is added into a container; step four, alkali washing neutralization; step five, water washing; step six, softening and fluid removal; and step seven, dehydration and drying. The method is characterized in that: 1. the whole process of the process is finished in water environment, which is suitable for uniform processing of ready-made clothes and has good reproducibility; 2. the appropriate stripping of wool scales improves dimensional stability and achieves the aim of machine washing; 3. the method combining the chlorination and the oxidization greatly reduces the yellowing of the fabric; and 4. the method greatly improves hand feel and luster, and meets the requirement of people on the comfort and beauty.

The invention discloses a microorganism preparation for improving cultivation water. The microorganism preparation is characterized in that raw materials include 20-40% of bacillus subtilis, 20-40% of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 20-50% of saccharomyces boulardii and 5-10% of rhodopseudom onas palustrisand. A preparation method comprises the steps of: respectively inoculating the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the saccharomyces boulardii and the rhodopseudom onas palustrisand into corresponding culture media to obtain seed culture solutions; inoculating the seed culture solutions into the culture media according to proportion in sequence for fermentation, and performing high-speed centrifugation to obtain high-concentration bacilli liquid; transferring the bacilli liquid into a matrix, mixing, granulating, drying and crushing. After the microorganism preparation disclosed by the invention is used, the cultivation water becomes clear, water change amount is reduced remarkably, water resources are saved, and pollution caused by outward emission is reduced. Due to improvement of the quality of a water environment, drugs used for aquaculture products are reduced, antibiotic pollution is reduced, the food safety requirement is met, and product quality is ensured.

The invention provides a multimodal amphibious bio-robot, which comprises a head, a replaceable wheel paddle/flipper mechanism, a propelling unit and a caudal peduncle compound drive mechanism. In water, the propelling unit and the caudal peduncle compound drive mechanism oscillate back and forth to propel by imitating a fish in the plane, and a rotating mechanism rotates the propelling unit and the caudal peduncle compound drive mechanism for 90 degrees, and switches the moving mode of propelling by imitating a fish into that of swimming by imitating a dolphin; and the flipper mechanism assists the tail propelling to accomplish actions of moving forward, moving backward, turning and pitching, and the paddle mechanism assists the robot turning. On land, the flipper mechanism rotates continuously to make the robot creep on the ground, imitates the movement of a wheel mechanism when rotating continuously, thereby the robot improves the speed of the movement, has obstacle-climbing capability, and a driven wheel reduces the resistance of the movement on the land. The robot can induce the own environment in real time by two liquid level sensors arranged at the head and the propelling unit respectively; and when the land and water environments are changed, according to the information of the liquid level sensors, a main control panel uses corresponding movement policies to accomplish the intelligent switching between the modes of moving on the land and in the water.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment and particularly relates to a method and a system for advanced treatment of centralized rural domestic sewage. The treatment system comprises a hydrolytic acidification tank, a composite tower type ecological filter and a surface flow artificial wetland system. The treatment method comprises the following steps of: collecting sewage through a pipe network, allowing the sewage to enter the hydrolytic acidification tank which is a landfill tank, stabilizing and regulating the water quantity, and pumping the sewage into a high-position service reservoir by using a submersible electric pump with the head of more than 5m; distributing the domestic sewage of the hydrolytic acidification tank into the composite tower type ecological filter by strengthening water distribution measures, and removing organic pollutants, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and pathogenic microorganisms in the sewage; and allowing tail water and collected rainfall runoff to enter the artificial wetland system for advanced treatment. A good water environment landscape can be built for an artificial wetland; and the effluent reaches the first-grade A standard of discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB18918-2002).

The invention discloses a high-precision monitoring method for cyanobacterial blooms in a large shallow lake through an MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) and a satellite. The high-precision monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps: screening recognition indexes of the cyanobacterial blooms (short for algal blooms) which are insensitive to the type and thickness of an atmospheric aerosol; combining the synchronous MODIS, LandsatTM/ETM and satellite image in 2000-2013 year and a gradient analysis result of land and water information to obtain a pure pixel index threshold value of the algal blooms; precisely calculating the area of the algal blooms in a mixed pixel (part of pixels covered by the algal blooms) of the algal blooms by using a pixel growth algorithm (APA); and furthermore, estimating the actual area of the algal blooms in the total water area of the lake and the areal distribution of the algal blooms. The high-precision monitoring method can be used for precisely obtaining the spatial and temporal distribution of the algal blooms in the shallow lake, accurately analyzing the generation and development condition and trend of the algal blooms, scientifically estimating the lake pollution control and ecological remediation effects and providing the scientific and technological support for making a scientific decision for water resource management and water environment protection of departments of water conservation, environment protection and the like.

The invention provides a pollution source management system based on a geographic information system (GIS) technology and a one-dimensional water quality model. The pollution source management system comprises a basic geographic database, a water quality monitoring database, a pollution source monitoring database, a water quality model predicting module, a statistical analysis module and a geographic information system module. The invention also provides an operation method of the pollution source management system based on the GIS technology and the one-dimensional water quality model; and by means of the operation method, the docking between a geographic information system and a management information system is realized to complete the effective management of a large amount of environmental information, analyze the changes in the environmental pollutants, and realize the visualization of a regional environmental pollution status, and thus, the execution of the water environment planning and decision is facilitated.

The invention relates to a cultivating technique of cross bred lobster in rice field and pond. The technique is the producing manner which utilizes the shallow water environment in the rice field and is supplemented by artificial measures to plant the rice and cultivate the lobster to increase the profit of the unit rice field area. Since the freshwater cross-bred lobster has low requirements on water and the cultivating place, and fish culture in paddy field is a tradition in a plurality of areas in China, and the economic profit of the unit rice field area can be effectively increased by popularizing the culture of the freshwater cross-bred lobster in the rice field when the profit of fish culture is dropped. The culture of the freshwater cross-bred lobster in the rice field can facilitate weeding and pest eliminating in rice field and save fertilizer and pesticide; and the rice yield of the rice field raising the lobster can be increased by 5percent to 15percent generally. In some areas, in particular the areas of waterlogged lowland, winter macerated fallowland and cold water paddy field, where only single cropping is allowed, the mode of the rice planting and the freshwater cross-bred lobster cultivation in turn is adopted and the economic profit is remarkable.

The invention discloses a landscape water quality online early warning system which comprises a landscape water quality online monitoring system, a data center and a main control computer. The landscape water quality online monitoring system is used for monitoring landscape water quality data and performing data transmission with the data center; the data center is used for controlling the landscape water quality online monitoring system and storing water quality data sent back by the landscape water quality online monitoring system; the main control computer processing data in a database at any time by calling and operating a functional module, and realizing the analysis and management of online monitored water quality data; and when water quality is worsened, the main control computer performs forecasting and early warning, and puts forward a contingency plan according to early warning situations. The variation trend of water quality can be mastered through the landscape water quality online early warning system, the water quality worsening trend can be early warned in time, the water environment quality of urban landscape water body is guaranteed, and scientific basis and technical support are provided for the effective analysis and management of water quality data during the running process of landscape water body.