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2981 results about "Deep sea" patented technology

The deep sea or deep layer is the lowest layer in the ocean, existing below the thermocline and above the seabed, at a depth of 1000 fathoms (1800 m) or more. Little or no light penetrates this part of the ocean, and most of the organisms that live there rely for subsistence on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone. For this reason, scientists once assumed that life would be sparse in the deep ocean, but virtually every probe has revealed that, on the contrary, life is abundant in the deep ocean.

Penetration probe-based deep sea multi-element comprehensive observation system

ActiveCN102331275ARealize synchronous automatic observation recordSimple structureMeasurement devicesTransceiverPore water pressure
The invention discloses a penetration probe-based deep sea multi-element comprehensive observation system, which comprises an upper computer and a data recovery cabin, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the data recovery cabin are connected with a probe rod through a hydraulic separation releaser and a launching device respectively; a small-sized pile driver is arranged in the launching device; the launching device is provided with an underwater search light, an underwater camera and an underwater acoustic communication transceiver; the top of the data recovery cabin is provided with a floating body; a central controller is included in the data recovery cabin; the outer side face of the data recovery cabin is provided with an underwater acoustic transducer; and the outer surface of the probe rod is provided with more than 10 annular electrodes and more than 2 pore water pressure sensors which are connected with the central controller. The system has a simple structure, is reliable in work and accurate in control, can carry various sensors and adapt to a deep sea high pressure environment, and can synchronously and automatically observe and record states and changes of sea water and sediments within a 10m depth range close to a sea water-sediment interface with over 2,000m water depth, including the state of sediments of 6-7m below a sea bottom surface, the condition ofsea water of a bottom layer of 3-4m above the sea bottom surface and the dynamic change in position of the sea bottom surface.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Deep submergence vehicle laying recovery system and method

The invention discloses a deep submergence vehicle laying recovery system and device. The system comprises a work mother ship, a deep sea dragging mechanism and a seep sea lifting system; the deep sea dragging mechanism is arranged on the work mother ship, and the deep sea lifting system comprises a swing arm, a connecting rod mechanism, a rotation synchronization device, a telescopic arm frame, a rotation mechanism, an abut-joint locking device and a clamping jacking device; A method comprises a laying method and a recovery method. Through the device and method, the turnover angle of the swing arm is large, laying and recovery of a deep submergence vehicle are facilitated, a telescopic arm is guided by a main arm to move, the telescopic arm moves stably, a telescopic drive is mounted in the main arm, the system is not likely to be affected by seawater corrosion, the effect of protecting the telescopic drive is achieved, the device can rotate according to the position of the deep submergence vehicle, in the process of recycling the deep submergence vehicle, the clamping jacking device can clamp the deep submergence vehicle, in the laying and recovery process of the deep submergence vehicle, pull force, thrust and holding force are applied to the deep submergence vehicle, the deep submergence vehicle cannot shake, and stability is good.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA MARINE MACHINERY

Pipeline steel with a thickness of ≥25mm for deep sea and its production method

ActiveCN102277530ASimple production processAvoid complex production processesDrop weightRoom temperature
The invention relates to a pipeline steel for deep sea and a production method thereof. The pipeline steel for deep sea comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.025-0.080% of C, 0.05-0.50% of Si, 1.20-1.60% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.003% of S, 0.05-0.30% of Mo, 0.03-0.06% of Nb, 0.005-0.025% of Ti, 0.01-0.04% of Al, less than or equal to 0.010% of N and 0.0010-0.0050% of Ca used as main components, and less than or equal to 0.03% of As, less than or equal to 0.01% of Sb, less than or equal to 0.02% of Sn, less than or equal to 0.01%of Pb, less than or equal to 0.01% of Bi and less than or equal to 0.0005% of B used as residual elements. The production method comprises the following production steps: smelting according to clean steel, and carrying out continuous casting to obtain a blank; heating the cast blank; carrying out rough rolling; carrying out fine rolling; relaxing; cooling; relaxing again; straightening; and carrying out air cooling to room temperature. The pipeline steel has simple ingredient and technology, the thickness of the pipeline steel is more than or equal to 25mm, and the pipeline steel is used for deep sea pipelines. The Rt05 of the pipeline steel is more than or equal to 450MPa, Rm is more than or equal to 550MPa, Rt05/Rm is less than or equal to 0.85, A50mm is more than or equal to 40%, Agt is more than or equal to 10%, -40DEG C KV2 is more than or equal to 200J, and -20DEG C DWTT (Drop-Weight Tear Test) SA is more than or equal to 85%.
Owner:武汉钢铁有限公司

Buoyancy driving device of deep-sea underwater glider

InactiveCN102501955ARealize the development to the deep seaLarge oil flowUnderwater vesselsUnderwater equipmentGear pumpFuel tank
The invention discloses a buoyancy driving device of a deep-sea underwater glider, which comprises an oil tank, a high-pressure plunger pump, a gear pump and a normally closed electromagnetic valve. The oil tank is mounted in a pressure-resistant shell and consists of a shell fixedly connected with the pressure-resistant shell, a corrugated pipe type leather sac is mounted in the shell, one end of the corrugated tube type leather sac is hermetically fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shell, the other end of the corrugated tube type leather sac is hermetically fixedly connected with a movable end cover, the movable end cover is slidably connected into the shell, an end cover photoelectric sensor and a top end photoelectric sensor are mounted on the shell, an oil outlet of the oil tank is connected with an oil inlet of the gear pump, an oil outlet of the gear pump is connected with an oil inlet of the high-pressure plunger pump, an oil outlet of the high-pressure plunger pump is connected with an oil inlet of an outer oil sac, the oil outlet of the gear pump is connected with an oil inlet of the oil tank by a check valve communicated with the gear pump, and an oil outlet of the outer oil sac is connected with the oil inlet of the oil tank by the normally closed electromagnetic valve. By the aid of the buoyancy driving device, underwater gliders can run in the deep sea, and requirements on deep-sea operation for a long time and at high depth are met.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Method for testing seawater corrosion of low-alloy steel under stress state

InactiveCN103969176AAchieve stress corrosion performance evaluationTruly reflect the law of corrosionWeather/light/corrosion resistanceMaterial strength using tensile/compressive forcesAqueous corrosionMicrometer
The invention relates to a method for testing seawater corrosion of low-alloy steel under a stress state. The method comprises two steps: 1, loading a constant strain by adopting four-point bending, bending a sample by a spiral micrometer setting bolt, and measuring a flexibility; and 2, installing a plurality of constant-strain loading devices on a real sea sample charging frame with a slot, and installing a multichannel potential acquiring device, and performing potential monitoring in a natural seawater or deep sea environment. The method for testing the seawater corrosion of the low-alloy steel under the stress state, provided by the invention, is capable of realizing evaluation of stress corrosion performance of a stress member under a natural environment, and can be applied to research of a material stress corrosion mechanism in a laboratory. The invention provides a novel testing method for the research of the stress corrosion performance of a stress structure in a service working condition; by adopting test data obtained by the method, the corrosion rule of the material and the member under the working condition can be actually reflected, and a favorable corrosion research means is provided for the research of a use material in the working condition.
Owner:中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所青岛分部

Method for precise calibration of absolute position of deep sea underwater transponder

The invention provides a method for the precise calibration of the absolute position of a deep sea underwater transponder, which comprises the following steps of: 1, measuring a sound propagation delay by using the request and response between a ship transducer and a seabed transponder at multiple measuring points; 2, measuring an absolute geodetic coordinate of each measuring point by using a GPS; 3, measuring sound velocity distribution on site in a sea area anchored by the seabed transponder; 4, calculating an initial value of the absolute position of the underwater transponder according to an average sound velocity and a transducer position calibration equation; 5, calculating a horizontal distance from each measuring point to the underwater transponder according to the initial value of the absolute position of the underwater transponder, the absolute geodetic coordinates of the measuring points, the sound propagation delay and the sound velocity distribution; 6, calculating the horizontal coordinate of the underwater transponder according to the position of each measuring point and the horizontal distance, obtained by the step 5, from each measuring point to the underwater transponder; and 7, calculating a depth coordinate of the underwater transponder according to the position of each measuring point, the horizontal coordinate, obtained by the step 6, of the underwater transponder, the sound propagation delay and the sound velocity distribution. The method for the precise calibration of the absolute position of the deep sea underwater transponder can greatly improve working efficiency and enjoys a more obvious advantage under a deep sea condition.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Device and method for buoyancy adjustment of deep sea glider

The invention discloses a device for buoyancy adjustment of a deep sea glider. The device for buoyancy adjustment of the deep sea glider comprises an internal oil tank, a two-way hydraulic pump, a first switch valve, a second switch valve, a third switch valve, a direct current motor, a one-way valve, an external oil sac, a motor controller, an air pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a controller, an integrated valve block, a pair of synchronous belt pulleys, a synchronous belt, a support and an air sac. The axis of the internal oil tank coincides with the axis of the external oil sac, the internal oil tank and the external oil sac are arranged in the lower positions of the two ends of the support respectively, the air sac is arranged in the internal oil tank, the first switch valve, the second switch valve, the third switch valve and the one-way valve are installed on the integrated valve block, the integrated valve block, the direct current motor and the two-way hydraulic pump are fixedly installed at the end, close to the external oil sac, of the support, the two synchronous belt pulleys are installed on an output shaft of the direct current motor and a driving shaft of the two-way hydraulic pump respectively, and the two synchronous belt pulleys are connected through the synchronous belt. The device for buoyancy adjustment of the deep sea glider can solve the technical problems that an existing buoyancy adjusting device is poor in quality, large in size, large in energy consumption and low in adjusting capacity.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Deep-sea observing buoy system based on inductive coupling and satellite communication techniques

The invention provides a deep-sea observing buoy system based on inductive coupling and satellite communication techniques and belongs to the technical field of an ocean buoy platform. The deep-sea observing buoy system comprises a data collecting control satellite communication subsystem, a shore-station satellite communication subsystem, a power supply subsystem, a buoy subsystem and a mooring subsystem. A principle of a transformer is adopted by the deep-sea observing buoy system; an underwater plastic coated steel cable is taken as an iron core of the transformer, an inductive coupling connector is taken as a primary coil, the coils in various data sensors under the water are taken as secondary coils, an inductive coupling module is taken as a modulator-demodulator, and a half-duplex communication mode is established by a data-acquiring control satellite communicator in a broadcast mode through various sensors under the water, so that the real-time collection for underwater data is realized. Meanwhile, a mature satellite communication system is selected, a dial-up service supplied by the satellite communication system is utilized to establish a real-time, large-data-volume and stable communication link between a deep-sea buoy and a user data center, and the real-time transmission for deep-sea observed data is realized.
Owner:THE FIRST INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY SOA

Adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed

InactiveCN102668967ASolve the problem that it is impossible to carry out large-scale algae breedingSuitable for growthClimate change adaptationCultivating equipmentsUnderwaterAlgae
The invention relates to a macrophytic algae aquaculture facility suitable for open type deep waters, in particular to an adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed, which substantially comprises a main anchor cable, a sea algae aquaculture floating bed and a weight system, wherein a mooring rope of the main anchor cable consists of a main float ball, a center circle, a chain ring, a lower circle, a rotating ring and a dropstone, and the sea algae aquaculture floating bed comprises a buoyancy framework, a bottom net, a purse net, a center circle, an oblique stay cord, a weight system and a guide plate. The adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed is a movable type floating bed frame, wherein the bottom portion of the adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed is provided with the bottom net, the middle portion of the bottom net is provided with a round iron ring, and the periphery of the movable type floating bed frame is inwardly obliquely provided with a circle of purse net. The weight system comprises a weight hanging rack, a weight block and a position card bolt. The adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed uses a double-buoyancy system, and can be guaranteed in an upright posture underwater through own bigger buoyancy of the movable type floating bed frame, can be accurately fixed on a scheduled water layer through a buoyancy system of the main anchor cable, and is more convenient to adjust the scheduled water layer by integrally arranging the adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed and the weight system in a micro buoyancy state.
Owner:INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Deepwater aquaculture net cage using wave energy

The invention discloses a deepwater aquaculture net cage using wave energy. The deepwater aquaculture net cage using the wave energy comprises a net cage (4), an anchor chain (2) and a foundation pillar (1). One end of the anchor chain (2) is connected with the net cage (3), the other end of the anchor chain (2) is connected with the foundation pillar (1), and the foundation pillar (1) is fixedly installed on the seabed. The deepwater aquaculture net cage using the wave energy further comprises an automatic feeding system, an automatic subsiding system, a remote monitoring system and an ocean power generation system using wave energy. The ocean power generation system is installed on the periphery of the frame of the net cage, the automatic subsiding system is installed on the upper layer frame of the net cage (4), the automatic feeding system is installed on the middle portion of the top portion of the net cage (4), one terminal of the remote monitoring system is installed on the net cage (4) under water, the other terminal is installed on a controller on shore, and two terminals are connected through a general packet radio service (GPRS) network. And therefore, the electric energy generated through the wave energy supplies energy needed by each system in a deepwater cage aquaculture process.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG

Test container for imitating deep-sea high-pressure environment

The invention discloses a test container for imitating deep-sea high-pressure environment, comprising a container body and a flat cover which is hermetically cooperated with the container body; wherein a water injection hole and a pressure measurement hole which are vertically penetrated are arranged at the centre of the top surface of the flat cover, a cylindrical lug matched with the inner chamber of the head of the container body is arranged at the centre of the bottom surface of the flat cover and the rest part of the bottom surface of the flat cover is completely matched with the top surface of the container; mutually matched annular steps are arranged on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical lug and the inner wall at the head of the container body, and an annular sealing ring made of soft metal materials is arranged between the two annular steps; the flat cover is in connection and close fit with the container body through screws and bolts, and press annular gaskets to deform plastically. The container of the invention presses the annular gaskets made of soft metal materials to deform plastically, increases the sealing property among the annular gaskets, and ensures that the container can bear the high hydrostatic pressure in the deep sea, thereby avoiding the troubles of testing the ocean engineering equipment in the deep sea.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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