14887 results about "Oil tank" patented technology

A system for fracturing a subsurface formation may comprise a transport unit with hydraulic legs, an electric motor mounted on the transport unit, a fracking pump mounted on the transport unit and configured to be powered by the electric motor, and an oil tank mounted on the transport unit such that the motor and the fracking pump are above the oil tank. The oil tank may have a first tank height under the pump and a second tank height under the motor and the first tank height may be greater than the second tank height. The oil tank, motor support beam, and pump support beam may form a single structural unit. The system may also include an oil pump for pumping lubricating oil through the fracking pump, an electric motor configured to drive the oil pump, a variable frequency drive configured to control the electric motor.

The invention discloses a method for cleaning an oil tank. The method for cleaning the oil tank is characterized by adopting the following sequential steps under the totally closed condition: crude oil transporting, inert gas filling, homogenic oil cleaning, warm water cleaning, tank ventilating, tank slag removing and other pure physical and mechanical cleaning methods. After the method is adopted for cleaning, above 95% of residual oil in the tank can be recycled and reused, so the comprehensive benefit is obvious; the tank is cleanly and thoroughly cleaned, and even the metal can be seen; and the flame operation standard can be realized in the tank.

The invention relates to a multifunctional blending and liquid supplying vehicle, which comprises a chassis, wherein an operation platform, a hydraulic oil tank, a dry powder feeder, an operation box for an electrical control system, a lorry-mounted crane and a liquid adding tank are fixedly arranged above the main beam of the chassis, wherein a centrifugal pump, an exhaust manifold and a suction manifold are arranged on each of two sides of the middle part of the main beam of the chassis, the exhaust manifold is communicated with the water outlet of the centrifugal pump, and the suction manifold is communicated with the water inlet of the centrifugal pump; the liquid adding pump is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the liquid adding tank, the water inlet of the liquid adding pump is communicated with the liquid adding tank, and the water outlet of the liquid adding tank is communicated with the exhaust manifold; a discharge opening in the lower end of the dry powder feeder is communicated with the exhaust manifold; the engine of the chassis is connected with a hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic pump is connected with the centrifugal pump, the lorry-mounted crane, the liquid adding tank and the liquid adding pump through a hydraulic multiway valve; the electrical control system is connected with the engine of the chassis, the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic multiway valve. The multifunctional blending and liquid supplying vehicle provided by the invention is low in cost, high in working efficiency, and can achieve various oil field operation functions.

The invention discloses a method for vibration online monitoring and fault diagnosis of a power transformer. The surface vibration of an oil tank of a transformer, the voltage, the current and the oil temperature of the transformer, and the switching values reflecting the on-states of a vibration source fan and the oil tank of the transformer are taken as basic monitoring parameters to be monitored; after signal conditioning is performed on the monitoring parameters, continuous synchronous waveform data sampling, processing and saving are performed; then the processed waveform data are continuously displayed in real time; signal decomposition, multi-parameter correlation analysis and characteristic vector magnitude extraction are performed on the waveform data; and then various characteristic vector thresholds of a specific transformer are compared to analyze and diagnose the operating state and the fault of the transformer. With the method, the operating state of the power transformer can be monitored in real time, and early warning as well as the analysis and the diagnosis of the fault condition of the transformer are provided, thus guaranteeing the secure and stable operation of the transformer.

The invention belongs to the technical field of compressed natural gas filling, and particularly relates to an integrated hydraulic station which realizes high integration of an oil tank, plunger pumps, motors, a valve block, a cooler, an instrument and a sensor. The reversing function of hydraulic oil is provided through cooperation of an electro-hydraulic reversing valve and a proximity switch on a hydraulic cylinder, the functions of circulating heating of the low-temperature hydraulic oil, discharging of the high-pressure hydraulic oil and avoiding the hydraulic oil channeling back betweenthe double pumps are realized through cooperation of an unloading valve, a one-way valve and the electro-hydraulic reversing valve in the valve block, the high-pressure difference automatic stop function and the high-pressure gas discharging function are provided, combustible gas leakage and expansion deformation of the oil tank which cannot be recovered caused by high-pressure gas channeling back are avoided, the functions of low oil level monitoring alarm, temperature monitoring alarm and low oil temperature automatic circulating heating before starting of the hydraulic oil tank are provided, a three-way ball valve is adopted to replace an oil return valve block in the aspect of cooling oil return of the hydraulic oil, thus the oil return control function is realize, and the cost and space of the hydraulic station are also reduced.

The invention relates to a gas station security monitoring pre-warning and emergency management system and a method thereof, belonging to the field of work safety monitoring and supervision. The system constructed by a two level system in which a gas station site and a superior petroleum company are connected by the internet or the intranet. The gas station site comprises a video monitoring subsystem, an oil leakage monitoring subsystem, an oil tank liquid level and a temperature monitoring subsystem, an oil unloading static alarming subsystem, a combustible gas monitoring subsystem and a video monitoring host, a monitoring pre-alarming host, a short message sending device and an audible and visual alarm; the method comprises: carrying out capacity evaluation on the gas station and surrounding emergency resources and providing assistant decision support for accident emergency rescue. The invention performs monitoring pre-alarming on gas station accidents, thus improving the efficiency of emergency rescue command, reducing accident loss and ensuring the life and property security of people.

The invention discloses an intrinsically safe inerting protection method and an intrinsically safe inerting protection device for an oil storage tank, relates to a method and a device for active fire and explosion prevention of the oil storage tank, and aims to solve the problem of fire and explosion prevention of the oil storage tank. The method comprises the following steps: a, performing inerting on each oil tank in sequence to ensure that each oil tank achieves an inexplosive condition, namely, the oxygen concentration of gas in the tank is lower than 10 percent; b, detecting the pressure of a pipe network for supplying inert gas to the oil tank, and supplying the inert gas to the pipe network and inputting the inert gas to the oil tank through the pipe network if the pressure is lower than a set lower limit value; c, detecting the pressure of the pipe network for supplying the inert gas to the oil tank, emitting the inert gas in the pipe network if the pressure exceeds a set upper limit value; and d, detecting the oxygen concentration in the pipe network for supplying the inert gas to the oil tank, and repeating the step a if the concentration exceeds the set upper limit value. The device comprises a buffer device, a breathing pipe network, a first pressure transmitter, a second pressure transmitter, an online oxygen analyzer and an electric control device.

A lubrication system includes an additive and a delivery system. During normal operational conditions, the lubricating oil circulating in the transmission system is collected and contained in a secondary oil reservoir to retain a quantity of the lubricating oil for use in an oil-out condition. When an oil-out condition is detected, the additive is injected and mixed with the collected lubricating oil in the secondary oil reservoir or dispersed directly into a power transmission gearbox housing to enhance the characteristics of the lubricating oil and increases the operational time period of the power transmission gearbox during an oil-out condition.

The invention discloses corrosion resistant steel for cargo oil tanks and application thereof. The corrosion resistant steel for cargo oil tanks comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.01-0.2% of C, 0.05-1.0% of Si, 0.1-2.0% of Mn, being more than or equal to 0.020% of P, being more than or equal to 0.020% of S, 0.1-1.5% of Cu, being more than or equal to 1.0% of Cr, 0.01-1.0% of Ni, being more than or equal to 0.1% of Al, being more than or equal to 0.010% of Ti and the balance of Fe. The corrosion resistant steel also comprises one or more than two of 0.05-1.0% of W, 0.01-0.5% of Mo, 0.05-1.0% of Co, 0.01-0.3% of Sb and 0.01-0.3% of Sn, or one or more than two of 0.01-0.5% of Nb, 0.005-0.1% of V and 0.0005-0.005% of B, or one or two rare-earth elements of being more than or equal to 0.50% of La and being more than or equal to 0.50% of Ce. The corrosion resistant steel is used in a cargo oil tank of a crude oil tanker, and has excellent general corrosion resistance and local corrosion resistance.

An apparatus for and method of filtering hydrocarbon contaminated water is disclosed herein. The present invention may be used in drainage openings, particularly in parking lots and containment areas for large sources of hydrocarbons such as oil tanks or electrical transformers, to remove hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon contaminated water. The apparatus has a filtration compartment which filters out debris and sediment which may clog the treatment compartment. A pre-filter attachable to the apparatus may be used to further aid in filtering out sediment. A means for melting snow and ice may be incorporated within the filtration compartment such that liquid flow is not hindered during extreme weather conditions. The treatment compartment contains a hydrocarbon absorption media which absorbs any hydrocarbons present in the water rendering such water substantially hydrocarbon-free for discharge directly into a stream or groundwater. In the event of a hydrocarbon spill, the hydrocarbon absorption media forms a plug which seals off the flow of contaminated water. A hydrocarbon solubilizing material capable of effectively removing sheen in a first pass may be disposed as a top layer over the hydrocarbon absorption media. Preferably, each compartment is manufactured as a cartridge which may be dropped into a housing inserted into a drain opening.

The invention relates to a fluorocarbon nanometer solar heat-insulation reflective paint, a preparation method thereof and a using method thereof. The paint can be used for roofs and glass curtain walls of the building industry, offshore drilling platforms, oil tanks and petroleum pipelines of the petroleum industry, the surfaces of cars and trains of the transportation industry, hulls and decks of the ship-building industry, and the tanks and warships of the weapon and aerospace industry. The fluorocarbon nanometer solar heat-insulation reflective paint comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 40%-70% of fluorocarbon resin, 1%-10% of nanometer TiO2 concentrated slurry, 10%-30% of infrared-ray reflective pigment, 3%-10% of hollow micro beads, 1%-5% of auxiliaries and 10%-20% of organic solvent; and the component B is cross-linking agent. The preparation method for the fluorocarbon nanometer solar heat-insulation reflective paint comprises the following steps: 1) preparing, dispersing and grinding the materials of the component A in proportion until the fineness is lower than 30 microns; and 2) mixing and curing the component A and the component B to prepare the fluorocarbon nanometer solar heat-insulation reflective paint. The fluorocarbon nanometer solar heat-insulation reflective paint provided by the invention is suitable for normal-temperature drying or low-temperature baking and drying; moreover, a coating film formed by the paint has the characteristics such as high reflectivity, a good heat-insulation effect, high corrosion prevention, high weather resistance, high self-cleanness, low friction and the like.

A damping force adjustable hydraulic shock absorber is provided with a first passage connected to a rod side chamber, a second passage connected to a piston side chamber, a main passage combining the first passage and the second passage so as to communicate with a reservoir, a first check valve allowing only an oil flow to the main passage from the rod side chamber via the first passage, and a second check valve allowing only an oil flow to the main passage from the piston side chamber via the second passage, and a proportional solenoid type relief valve provided in the main passage, and adjusting a damping force by controlling a relief pressure of the oil flow to the reservoir from the rod side chamber or a relief pressure of the oil flow to the reservoir from the piston side chamber.

The invention discloses an oil tank cleaning robot. The robot comprises a robot body, a walking unit, a cleaning unit, a control unit, a sensing communication unit and a power supply unit, wherein the robot body comprises a base plate, a lower casing and an upper casing, the walking unit comprises three driving wheels and three driving wheel hydraulic motors, the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning device and a self-excitation pulse device, the cleaning device comprises three cleaning disk brushes and three cleaning disk brush hydraulic motors, the self-excitation pulse device comprises a pulse device hydraulic motor, a retractable beam assembly and a self-excitation oscillating pulse nozzle, the control unit is composed of a remote control portion and a robot body control portion, and the sensing communication unit comprises a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a horizontal attitude sensor, a turbidity sensor, a camera and an oil-gas concentration monitor. The robot is novel in design, high in intelligent degree, high in working reliability, good in safety performance, energy-saving, environment-friendly, high in practicability, high in popularization and application value and capable of achieving omni-directional cleaning.

A method for removing sludge from a petroleum storage tank is based on a two-step approach utilizing solvent extraction to dissolve organic components of the sludge followed by water wash to remove inorganic materials. Sludges contain both organic-based solids (e.g., waxes and asphaltenes) as well as inorganic-based solids (known to exist as salts such as chlorides, carbonates, and oxides). The organic components of the sludge are dissolved using petroleum-based solvent streams that have been identified to possess high solvent power. The dissolved material can then be processed and recovered in the refinery using conventional refining operations. A water wash following removal of the organic materials is effective to remove the inorganic materials that can then be disposed of without the complications of the having to treat the oily organics along with them. A beneficial part of the method includes mixing and heating to improve the dissolution of soluble materials in both steps of the process.

The invention provides a controlled hydraulic steel support of a foundation pit and the application thereof, belonging to the field of construction engineering. The structure of the invention comprises a fixed end steel support, a flexible end steel support, a stopping device, an electric cabinet and a signal control cable; wherein, the fixed end steel support and the flexible end steel support are fixedly connected by a screw bolt as an integrated steel support, the stopping device is arranged between the fixed end steel support and a foundation pit enclosing purlin; wherein, the fixed end steel support is composed by a hydraulic oil cylinder, a spherical-hinge base, a seal cover, a route sensor, a connecting plate, a sealed oil tank, a supporting seat, a pressure sensor, an electric motor plus pump and a valve; the steel support device can compare the collected real-time information such as shaft force data, route change data and the like with support default value, the computer-controlled hydraulic system can realize the automatic adjustment and compensation of the support shaft force, and the support shaft force is adjusted according to the monitored results during construction to realize the requirements of controlling foundation pit deformation and guaranteeing safety during the foundation pit construction process. The controlled hydraulic steel support can be widely used for the pit protection during the foundation pit excavation process.

The invention discloses a concrete pump intelligent monitoring and control system. A magnetic telescopic displacement sensor is respectively arranged on the piston rod of the main cylinder of a concrete pump; pressure sensors are respectively arranged on a main pump hydraulic system, a concrete pump main cylinder, a swing hydraulic system, a swing cylinder, a concrete conveying cylinder piston, a concrete pump outlet, a concrete pump supporting leg hydraulic system, and a mixed hydraulic system; the outlet of the main cylinder and the outlet of an auxiliary pump are respectively provided with flowmeters; a rotation speed sensor is arranged on a motor mainshaft; a switch sensor is respectively arranged at the position of a concrete water tank; a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor are arranged at the position of a concrete pump oil tank; all parts are respectively connected with the concrete pump and a PLC; the PLC is respectively connected with an alarm indicator device, a contact screen, an upper bit computer, and a wireless communication module. The invention can implement timely, online and remote state monitoring, malfunction diagnosing and intelligent control, so as to improve the integration performance of the concrete pump.

The invention discloses a movable arm flow re-generation system with a potential energy recovery device for an excavator, and belongs to the technical field of engineering mechanical equipment. The system comprises a movable arm hydraulic cylinder, a three-position four-way servo valve, a controller, an overflow valve, an electromagnetic flow valve, a one-way valve, a variable output pump, an oil tank and an engine; the controller is electrically connected with the servo valve, the electromagnetic flow valve and the variable output pump; the three-position four-way servo valve is sequentially connected with a reversing valve and a hydraulic motor; the hydraulic motor is axially connected with a power generator; an output end of the power generator is electrically connected with a super capacitor; the outlet pressure of the hydraulic motor is controlled by the electromagnetic flow valve through the one-way valve of the motor; the reversing valve is connected with the oil tank; and the controller is electrically connected with the reversing valve, the power generator and the hydraulic motor. By the system, the optimal energy-saving state of the excavator can be realized during the falling of a movable arm, the energy consumption of the hydraulic system is reduced, the utilization ratio of the energy is improved, and the service life of the excavator is prolonged.

The invention relates to a treatment method and a device for refinery sewage. The refinery sewage is sent into an electrolytic catalysis oxidation reactor which is provided with an anode, a cathode and solid catalyst particles, wherein, the lower part of the reactor is provided with an oxygenation aeration device, the solid catalyst particles are filled between the anode and the cathode, and the solid catalyst particles adopts particle activated carbon loaded with metals having catalytic and oxidation function. The effluent of the electrolytic catalysis oxidation can be further treated by adopting an activated sludge process. The method is used for treating high-concentration salt-containing mixed wastewater such as the draining water of a refinery electrical desalting unit, the alkali washing waste alkali liquid of oils, liquefied petroleum gas and dry gas, and cutting water in an oils tank farm, and the like, the wastewater after treatment satisfies the requirement of direct discharging, thus alleviating impact on a wastewater treatment plant. The method put forward by the invention has the advantages that high-concentration wastewater can reach disposable treatment standard and does not need any dilution biochemical treatment, treatment effluent is not polluted secondarily by metal ions, and investment and running cost are lower, and the like.

A hydraulic puller includes a hydraulic cylinder, a pump, an oil tank, and a clamping device. The clamping device includes a support seat, a plurality of pivot plates, a plurality of connecting plates, a plurality of claws, and an operation plate. Thus, the operation plate can be rotated by the user's hand to rotate and lift the clamping device so as to control operation of each of the claws, thereby facilitating the user operating the hydraulic puller.

The invention discloses a high-voltage generator used for an X-ray machine and a control method thereof. The high-voltage generator comprises a rectifying and wave-filtering and soft-start unit connected with a power supply, a control power supply, and a voltage rising and rectifying unit in a high-voltage oil tank. The high-voltage generator is characterized in that the rectifying and wave-filtering and soft-start unit is connected with a power factor correction unit, is connected with the positive pole of an X-ray tube in the high-voltage oil tank through a high-voltage inverter and the voltage rising and rectifying unit, and is connected with the negative pole of the X-ray tube through a filament inverter and a filament converting circuit; a sampling circuit connected with a central control unit is arranged inside the high-voltage oil tank; and the central control unit is respectively connected with the high-voltage inverter, the filament inverter and a host computer. Compared with the prior art, the high-voltage generator has the advantages that the high-voltage generator adopts a series-parallel resonance technique to realize the zero-voltage opening of a switch tube, and thus the switching frequency can be improved to 100 kHz; the problems of high voltage insulation and protection caused by extracting a high voltage wire externally connected with an X-ray tube from the high-voltage oil tank are avoided because that the X-ray tube is integrated inside the high-voltage oil tank.

A tank assembly for a dry sump lubrication system for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The tank assembly includes a tank having an upper tank portion and a lower tank portion. An interface assembly is disposed at the lower tank portion and is configured to operably deliver and receive a lubricant to and from the engine. A first end of a return tube in fluid communication with a second end is configured to receive lubricant from the engine at the interface assembly. The second end opposite the first end is in fluid communication with the upper tank portion. In this manner, a return hose and a feed hose may be connected to a same portion of the tank assembly.

The invention discloses an oil sludge cleaning and processing system for an oil tank. The oil sludge cleaning and processing system comprises a cleaning system, an oil sludge processing system and an integrated control system, wherein the cleaning system comprises a cleaning robot, an electric hydraulic pump, a water pump, an inert gas storage tank and a screw pump; the cleaning robot comprises a machine body, a traveling unit, a cleaning unit, a robot cleaning control unit, a sensing and communication unit and a robot power supply unit; the oil sludge processing system comprises an oil sludge processing device, an oil sludge processing control system and an oil sludge processing power supply device; the oil sludge processing device comprises a stirring machine, an ultrasonic emulsion breaking device, a centrifuge and an ultrafiltration system, as well as an oil sludge storage pool, a sludge pool, a centrifugal liquid storage tank, a concentration tank and a filtrate pool; a funnel is arranged on the stirring machine; and the integrated control system comprises an integrated control computer and a communication circuit module. The oil sludge cleaning and processing system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable design and high degree of intelligentization, and can realize comprehensive cleaning of the oil tank, good safety, fast oil sludge processing speed and resource utilization of oil sludge, and further reduce environmental pollution and waste of resources.

This invention relates to a hydraulic circuit for a forklift, and intends to lift a fork for lifting in high speed, or to inch the fork little by little, as occasion demands. In this hydraulic circuit, a first electric motor for driving a first electric motor disposed on a first route extending from a tank to a lift cylinder is on-off controlled. A check valve disposed on the first route downstream of the first hydraulic pump allows only an oil-flow from the oil tank to the lift cylinder. A second motor for driving a second electric motor disposed on a second route extending from a tank to a lift cylinder is PMW-controlled. A flow controlling valve is disposed on the second route downstream of the second hydraulic pump and including an electro-magnetic valve operated associating with the PMW-controlling of said second electric motor. A separating element hydraulically separates the check valve and the electro-magnetic valve of the flow controlling valve.

A tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a fuselage, tilted wings, tilted tail planes, a vertical empennage, a power system and a landing gear. The tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized in that the power system comprises wing power devices arranged on the wings, tail plane power devices arranged on the tail planes, oil tanks and oil transferring pipelines, and the power devices and the oil tanks are distributed symmetrically on the two sides of the vertical symmetrical face of the fuselage. The wing power devices and / or the empennage power devices comprise pinch control mechanisms, and the pinch control mechanisms can adjust angles between paddles of a propeller and the axis of the paddles through mechanical transmission. The wings and the tail planes can tilt at large angles through tilting mechanisms, and free conversion between a multi-rotor mode and a fixed wing mode can be achieved under control of a control system.

The present invention to provides for a novel asphalt mixing plant which is portable, that is, capable of being transported from one site to another. The portable asphalt mixing plant has a control system that adjusts the rate at which crumb rubber is added to oil so as to maintain a constant oil / rubber ratio in a mixer. The blending control process has a CPU to control the rate at which asphalt is pumped into a mixer and the rate at which crumb rubber is fed to the same mixer so as to maintain a constant asphalt rubber ratio in the produced asphalt. The main components of the portable asphalt mixing plant are located on a flatbed trailer and include the following: a hopper for storing loose crumb rubber; a crumb rubber delivery system for delivery of the crumb rubber from the hopper to the mixing chamber; a mixing chamber for the mixing therein; a delivery system for the delivery of asphalt (from a tank off the trailer) to the mixing chamber; a control system including motors, motor drives, a central processing unit, sensors, and computer program for the controlled delivery of crumb rubber and asphalt to the mixing chamber; a crumb rubber and asphalt mixing means including a motor and a onboard generator for powering the electrical elements of Applicant's system.

An oil supply system for a gas turbine engine with a centrifugal air / oil separator in fluid communication with the scavenge system to receive the used oil mixture and extract oil and air therefrom, a supply pump in serial connection with the main oil outlet of the separator and in fluid communication with the bearing cavities to deliver the oil thereto, an oil tank in fluid communication with the overflow oil outlet of the separator, and at least one make-up pump having an inlet in fluid communication with the tank and having an outlet in fluid communication with the scavenge system.

The invention relates to a gravity cup for a paint sprayer, having a cup-shaped tank (1) and a cover (2) that can be placed on the tank (1), a multiplex quick-connect thread having at least two external thread turns (18) and internal thread turns (19) engaging with the external thread turns (18) for connecting the tank (1) and the cover (2), characterized in that each external thread turn (18) is formed of a plurality of thread segments (18a, 18b, 18j) disposed along the pitch line of each external thread turn, wherein a gap (18p, 18q . . . 18w) is formed between adjacent thread segments.

Disclosed is a corrosion-resistant steel material for a tanker, which has excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment produced in an oil tank in the tanker and also has excellent post-coating corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment produced in a ballast tank in the tanker. Specifically disclosed is a corrosion-resistant steel material for a crude oil tanker, which comprises (by mass%) 0.03 to 0.16% of C, 0.05 to 1.50% of Si, 0.1 to 2.0% of Mn, 0.025% or less of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.10% of Al, 0.008% or less of N, more than 0.1% and not more than 0.5% of Cr, and 0.03 to 0.5% of Cu, and may additionally comprise, as an optional additive element, at least one element selected from W in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5%, Mo in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5%, Sn in an amount of 0.001 to 0.2%, Sb in an amount of 0.001 to 0.5%, Ni in an amount of 0.005 to 0.3% and Co in an amount of 0.005 to 0.3%, wherein Cu, W, Mo, Sn, Sb, Cr, Ni, Co, S and P are so contained as to meet a specific relationship.

In order to avoid external bulging (5) to accommodate accessory mechanisms (27) and gearboxes (30) to drive these mechanisms (27) in accordance with the present invention splitter fairings (26) are located within a bypass duct (23) of an engine (20). The bypass duct (23) is defined between a casing (21) and compressor / turbine propulsion core (22). The fairings (26) are of sufficient dimensions to accommodate the accessory mechanisms (27) whilst the bypass duct (23) is appropriately shaped axi-symmetrically to eliminate and balance any blocking effect of these fairings (26) within the duct (23) upon air flow (24). Further fairings (26′) may be provided to accommodate oil tank reservoirs (34) as well as filter / heat exchanger mechanisms (35) for the engine (20). In such circumstances, a notional elongate cylindrical profile for the engine (20) is maintained such that a reduced cross section is require for that engine (20) and so allowing a smaller airframe with better sonic boom signature.

The invention provides an ultrasonic guided wave combined type nondestructive testing method. The method tests an object to be tested by allowing ultrasonic guided waves to transmit in the object to be tested and then testing reflection echo, and is characterized in that: the method for generating the ultrasonic guided wave by excitation adopts an electromagnetic excitation mode; and the mode of receiving the reflection echo is using a piezoelectric element for testing. The invention also claims the protection of the testing device corresponding to the ultrasonic guided wave combined type nondestructive testing method. The device of the invention can realize the defect test at greater distance and with higher sensitivity under a condition that the prior pipeline has a damping effect on theultrasonic guided wave. The technique can be used for nondestructive testing of components such as common pipes, steel rails, special pipes / rods, wire ropes, tank bottoms of oil tanks and the like. The method of the invention creatively combines two big technical advantages, so that the method has more obvious and better technique effect, and predicable huge economic values and social values.