The invention discloses a test stand and a method for ultra-deep mine hoisting systems. The test stand comprises four variable-frequency motors (1), four hoist drums (2), horizontal guide rails (3), a hoisting container (4), a pose angle sensor (5), tension sensors (6), servo hydraulic cylinders (7), steel wire ropes (8), pulleys (9), a variable-frequency motor controller (10), wire and strand breakage detectors (11) for the steel wire ropes, a servo hydraulic cylinder controller (12), a pose monitoring device (13), a tension wheel (14), a tension spring (15) and universal wheels (16). The four hoist drums (2) correspond to the four variable-frequency motors (1). The test stand and the method have the advantages that vertical hoisting working conditions under actual working conditions can be replaced by motor horizontal dragging modes which can be easily implemented by the motors of the test stands, accordingly, the test stand is simple in operation and easy to maintain, and various functions can be simulated by the aid of the test stand.