The invention relates to the technical field of
railway engineering construction safety, in particular to a
railway engineering construction potential safety
hazard intelligent identification and classification
system and method. The
system comprises a multi-source heterogeneous
data acquisition module, a 5M1E hidden danger feature deconstruction module, a
security rule knowledge base module, a risk reasoning and early warning module, a security tag portrait module and a PDCA-SDCA dual-cycle management module. According to the method, a construction site can be comprehensively perceived through multi-
modal data, hidden danger characteristics are deeply analyzed based on six dimensions, namely Man,
Machine, Material, Method, Envirant and Measurement, of 5MIE, risk reasoning and early warning under a complex scene are realized by using a graph neural network, hidden danger rectification
closed loop and
knowledge base continuous optimization are realized through double-cycle management, and the method and the
system have the advantages that the construction site can be comprehensively perceived, so that the construction efficiency is improved. And the intelligent level and long-term learning ability of
railway engineering construction safety management are obviously improved.