The invention provides a low-
orbit satellite resource allocation method and device based on beam and
frequency domain collaborative optimization, and the method comprises the steps: dividing the overall bandwidth of a user region into a central sub-band and an edge sub-band through employing a dynamic soft
frequency reuse scheme; all ground users are subjected to
spatial clustering according to geographic positions and traffic demands, coverage cells are dynamically divided according to clustering results, and balanced service is achieved; on the basis of dynamic
cell division, user clusters with high service volume are selected according to priorities, a beam activation set is generated, and a hopping beam matrix is updated; establishing a channel model between a user and a beam and a switching matrix between satellites; constructing a
system utility target, and constructing a multi-target
optimization problem model by taking the
system utility target as a main part and integrating interference, switching overhead and
delay penalty; and the multi-dimensional resource collaborative optimization framework based on deep
reinforcement learning reconstructs a multi-objective
optimization problem model, and outputs a solution of the multi-objective
optimization problem model, including an optimal bandwidth and a power allocation result. According to the invention,
resource allocation can be carried out on low-
orbit satellites.