The invention relates to the technical field of
underwater sonar detection, and discloses a region segmentation method and
system for
underwater target
sonar image detection, and the
system comprises an image collection module, an
algorithm optimization module and a
verification evaluation module. According to the region segmentation method and
system for
underwater target
sonar image detection, an
image acquisition module is connected with a side-scan sonar to acquire sonar image data of all regions, then
image processing software is utilized to perform data enhancement on a sonar
data set, an experimental
data set is constructed, an
algorithm optimization module sets a YOLOv9
algorithm model as a real-time target detection framework, and a real-time target detection result is obtained. A
BoTNet network and a SimAm attention mechanism are introduced, optimization and improvement are carried out, feature information in an experiment
data set is extracted, the feature capturing capacity is high, and the
verification and evaluation module calculates the average precision mean value and
score of each algorithm model according to the experiment data set and carries out calculation according to the average precision mean value and
score of each algorithm model. The detection precision of the improved YOLOv9 algorithm model is compared with the detection precision of the YOLOv3 algorithm model, the detection precision of the improved YOLOv5 algorithm model, the detection precision of the improved YOLOv7 algorithm model and the detection precision of the improved YOLOv9 algorithm model are compared with the detection precision of the improved YOLOv9 algorithm model.