The invention relates to the technical field of
system engineering modeling, and particularly discloses an MBSE optimization method based on a large
language model, which realizes MBSE whole process
automation and intelligentization by constructing a'demand-knowledge-model 'dynamic closed-loop framework and fusing RAG and LLM. The method specifically comprises the following steps: constructing
a domain knowledge enhancement
library, and integrating LLM to construct a
demand analysis engine and a dynamic modeling
optimization system;
a domain expert inputs a demand through a
natural language interaction interface, and the demand is analyzed into structured data through LLM; generating a parameterized model conforming to the MBSE specification by combining the RAG technology with the knowledge in the
library; after the model runs through a
simulation tool chain, the LLM adjusts parameters according to a
simulation result to generate an iteration scheme; and after the modeler passes
verification, storing the model and data into a
database to form a knowledge source. According to the method,
domain knowledge dual-drive modeling and cross-role
collaboration are achieved, the
knowledge base self-evolution capacity is achieved, the problems that traditional MBSE is high in manual dependence and insufficient in semantic fault and knowledge fusion are effectively solved, and the modeling efficiency and reliability are remarkably improved.