This invention relates to a method for constructing a
spatial graph network that realizes cross-layer
coupling between the ecological layer and the
public space layer, comprising: Step S1: obtaining the grid range covered by each ecological patch and public patch; Step S2: generating ecological nodes and public nodes, as well as the area and
centroid position of all nodes; Step S3: using ecological nodes as nodes of the ecological layer graph network, generating inner edges of the ecological layer between ecological nodes whose
centroid position distance is less than an ecological
distance threshold, and generating the weights of each inner edge of the ecological layer graph network; Step S4: using public nodes as nodes of the public layer graph network, generating inner edges of the public layer between public nodes whose
centroid position distance is less than a public
distance threshold, and generating the weights of each inner edge of the public layer graph network; Step S5: constructing inter-layer edges between ecological nodes and public nodes whose centroid position distance is less than a public
distance threshold, and generating the weights of the inter-layer edges based on the straight-line distance, traffic
accessibility, ecological
impact intensity, and human flow relationship between the corresponding ecological nodes and public nodes. Compared with existing technologies, this invention can deeply explore the mutual
coupling relationship between the ecological layer and the public layer.