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259 results about "Interference graph" patented technology

Point diffraction interferometer

The invention provides a point diffraction interferometer and comprises a light source module, a mask which can produce an ideal spherical wave, an optical diffraction component which can produce multi-level sub-diffraction light, an image sensor and an optical component. The measured optical component is arranged between the mask and the optical diffraction component and the diffraction light of some levels can permeate the optical component completely, wherein, the diffraction light of a certain level can permeate the optical component partly while being diffracted partly; the diffraction light of some levels can permeate the optical component completely, wherein, the diffraction light of a certain level can be diffracted or the optical component consists of a plurality of windows and a plurality of small holes; diffraction light of some levels can selectively permeate the window, however, the non-diffracted light can be diffracted through the small hole on the optical component. The point diffraction interferometer of the invention conducts measurement through a plurality of interference graphs which are produced at the same time and the sampling frequency is improved, moreover, the design and operation of the whole system is simplified and the motion error of a phase-shift component can be avoided.
Owner:SHANGHAI MICRO ELECTRONICS EQUIP (GRP) CO LTD

Time sequence InSAR deformation monitoring method and system based on high resolution

The invention discloses a time sequence InSAR deformation monitoring method and system based on high resolution. The method comprises the steps of carrying out registration, differential interferenceprocessing and elevation removal processing on a surface SAR image; identifying PS points in the image; thinning the PS points of which the point density exceeds a set threshold value; constructing atriangulation network for the thinned PS points; differentiating the phases of the adjacent PS points in the triangulation network, obtaining a deformation rate difference and an elevation correctiondifference between the adjacent PS points through a solution space search method, and calculating the residual phase of each PS point according to the deformation rate difference and the elevation correction difference; separating an atmospheric delay phase from the residual phase, and carrying out interpolation processing on the atmospheric delay phase; removing the atmospheric delay phase from the differential interferogram, repeating the above steps for iteration, obtaining an image after the atmospheric delay phase is removed for many times, carrying out the phase unwrapping of the image,carrying out analysis on all PS points, and determining the deformation rate of the ground surface. According to the invention, the image processing rate is improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING) +1

Semi-structured transmission dispatching method orienting wireless sensor network data collection

The invention discloses a semi-structured transmission dispatching method orienting wireless sensor network data collection. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that 1, breadth-first search is carried out on a network communication graph, so that a slack semi-structured data collection route topological graph is constructed; 2, a link interference graph is constructed according to the main interference and subsidiary interference relation between transmission links in a network; 3, link weight interference factors are defined, so that the interference intensity caused to other links of the network from transmission loads of sending nodes and sending links is comprehensively weighed; 4, the dynamic link selection and time slot allocation strategy based on preference of the minimum weight is carried out; 5, a node dormant state is controlled in an explicit mode, and a data collection period is adjusted in a self-adaptive mode. According to the method, routing and dispatching are designed in a unified mode on the basis of a cross-layer design idea, the time slot utilization rate of dispatching is increased by fully utilizing the redundancy of a path, time delay of data collection is shortened, and the handling capacity of the network is improved. The method is applied to the wireless sensor network with the high requirement for the real-time property.
Owner:中科水研(江西)科技股份有限公司

Three-surface interference type high-accuracy curved surface profile measuring system and method

The invention discloses a three-surface interference type high-accuracy curved surface profile measuring system and method. According to the measuring system, the 3D profile information of the surface of a measured part is obtained by using the Michelson interference principle. According to the system and method of the invention, a computer is utilized to control a semiconductor laser to carry out wave number scanning, and at the same time, a CCD camera continuously captures interference images under different wave numbers; wave number online monitoring is performed on the interference image of the front surface and back surface of an optical wedge in an optical path; Fourier transformation is performed on each pixel of the interference image along the time axis, wrapping phase information is extracted at the peaks of the interference signals of the profile of the curved surface of the measured part and the front surface of the optical wedge; and after the wrapping phase information is unwrapped, the 3D profile information of the surface of the measured part can be obtained. With the system and method adopted, the 3D profile measuring accuracy of the curved surface can achieve + / -10nm, and the system and method are stable and reliable and do not need frequent real-time verification and a reference hook surface, and can maintain high accuracy.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Foundational interference virtual aperture deformation monitoring radar system and working method thereof

The invention discloses a foundational interference virtual aperture deformation monitoring radar system and a working method thereof. The foundational interference virtual aperture deformation monitoring radar system comprises a tripod, a two-dimensional turntable, a radar sub-system and a data display sub-system, wherein the radar sub-system is used for achieving scanning of a special region, and the two-dimensional turntable is used for global scanning. The working method comprises the steps of radiating broadband frequency modulation continuous wave signals at millimeter wave bands to a tunnel through uniform sparse linear arrays distributed at four edges of a rectangle by the radar sub-system, and receiving an echo signal to obtain initial radar echo data; performing first-time virtual aperture processing, namely MIMO processing, to achieve aperture expansion; executing distance to Fourier transform; performing second-time virtual aperture processing, namely forecast extrapolation, to further achieve aperture expansion; and obtaining a high-resolution three-dimensional radar complex image after two-dimensional digital wave beam formation, acquiring an interference map containing a differential phase from primary and secondary images, obtaining inner wall deformation condition of the tunnel after interference map unwrapping and correction, and transmitting the inner wall deformation condition to a data display sub-system.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Method for automatically selecting ground control points during interference measurement of synthetic aperture radar

The invention discloses a method for automatically selecting ground control points during the interference measurement of a synthetic aperture radar. The method comprises the steps of randomly selecting two images in a multi-time-sequence SAR SLC image sequence to be subjected to interference measurement to form an interference pair, obtaining an interference graph through interference phase calculation, and calculating a coherence coefficient graph; segmenting the interference graph according to the number of required GCPs, figuring out an interference phase derivative of each pixel in the interference pair, carrying out statistics on the variance of all interference phase derivatives in each pixel local window, and searching a region in each block to form a candidate subset S1 of GCPs, wherein all searched regions are stable in interference phase or continuously and uniformly changing in interference phase; on the basis of the coherence coefficient graph, screening out pixels high inboth own coherence coefficient and coherence coefficient in the pixel local window, and forming a candidate subset S2 of GCPs; obtaining the intersection set of the candidate subset S1 and the candidate subset S2 of GCPs and obtaining a preliminary GCP selection result; optimizing the preliminary GCP selection result according to the number and the distribution of GCPs, and obtaining a final GCPselection result of GCPs. According to the invention, the method has an important value for improving the automation degree and the precision of the radar interference measurement of different modes.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Interference baseline estimation method based on SRTM DEM

InactiveCN109242872AReduce inaccurate location informationReduce location informationImage analysisComplex mathematical operationsEstimation methodsInterference graph
The invention discloses an interference baseline estimation method based on SRTM DEM, which solves the problem of poor accuracy of real-time orbit rapid generation DEM. Realization steps: real-time trajectory fitting of two interferometric SAR images is carried out by Lagrange interpolation; the elevation value of SRTM DEM on the oblique plane is obtained; the unwrapped phase of two SAR interferometric images is used to perform phase-elevation conversion, to obtain the elevation value of the interference image in the oblique plane; The height error on the oblique plane is obtained by subtracting the height of SRTM DEM on the oblique plane from the height of the oblique plane obtained by interferometry of two SAR images; the baseline error in the scene is obtained by using the relationshipamong the fuzzy height, elevation error and baseline error; the real-time orbit error is corrected by the baseline error, and the DEM is reconstructed by the corrected orbit information; the baselineestimation results are verified by comparing the DEM with SRTM DEM. The invention obviously alleviates the precision loss of DEM reconstruction of real-time orbit, effectively observes topography andgeomorphology, and can be used for signal processing such as InSAR.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Channel resource coloring and distribution method based on double-layer interference graph

ActiveCN103987119ASatisfy communication qualityIncrease the average acquisition rateWireless communicationGrade of serviceCommunication quality
The invention discloses a channel resource coloring and distribution method based on a double-layer interference graph and relates to the mobile communication technology. It is assumed that cellular terminals use orthogonal channel resources, and short-distance terminals reuse the channel resources of the cellular terminals. The method includes the steps that all links are abstracted into vertexes in the graph; layering is conducted according to the types of the vertexes, and a weighted directed double-layer interference graph is established according to communication quality requirements; on the basis of the established weighted directed double-layer interference graph, the system queuing delay probability and terminal service grades are combined, and then the weighted directed double-layer interference graph is converted into a weighted undirected double-layer interference graph; the channel resources are colored and distributed in a layered mode on the basis of the weighted undirected double-layer interference graph. Through the method, the channel resources can be fully utilized when the channel resources are sufficient; when the channel resources are insufficient, resource requests of the terminals at higher service grades can be met preferentially on the premise of meeting communication quality, so that the communication quality of the terminals is guaranteed. Since the resources are distributed in a first layer according to the service grades in the layering and coloring process, the complexity is reduced.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Digital moire fringe phase extraction method combining wavelet analysis and low pass filtering

The invention discloses a digital moire fringe phase extraction method combining wavelet analysis and low pass filtering and belongs to the optical measurement and image processing technology field. The method is characterized by using actual interference graph and phase-shift virtual interference graph moire synthesis to generate a phase shift moire composite graph, and using low pass filtering and combining a phase shift interferometry to extract a preliminary result of a moire fringe phase; according to a virtual interference wavefront acquired by a virtual interferometer, combining a filtering radius of a filter to determine a distribution center and a range of a low pass filtering error in the preliminary result of the moire fringe phase; after a low pass filtering error range and the center are positioned, carrying out wavelet decomposition on the preliminary result containing the low pass filtering error; and according to the positioned error center and the range, processing a wavelet coefficient so that the filtering error can be removed, according to an approximation coefficient and a processed wavelet coefficient, carrying out reconstruction and acquiring the moire fringe phase where the low pass filtering error is removed, which means that a measurement range of digital moire interference measurement is expanded.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

InSAR interference image phase unwrapping method based on U-net

The invention discloses an InSAR interference image phase unwrapping method based on U-net. The InSAR interference image phase unwrapping method comprises the following steps: S1, creating an InSAR analog data set; s2, creating a quasi-actual measurement data set; s3, putting the two types of data created in the S1 and the S2 into an improved U-net model for training; and S4, putting the to-be-unwound phase image into the trained U-net model to obtain an unwound real phase image. According to the invention, the U-net architecture, the ASPP network and the bottleneck residual error network arecombined, the expansion convolution features with different expansion rates are combined to capture rich context information, the feature receiving field can be expanded while the feature spatial resolution is not sacrificed, the feature information of the wrapping interferogram can be accurately obtained, and the robustness of the phase unwrapping algorithm is improved; the bottleneck residual error unit can prevent network degradation while reducing the parameter calculation amount of the network model, and improves the network training precision and efficiency. Compared with the prior art,the unwrapping precision is relatively high, and the anti-noise performance is relatively high.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Phase information extraction method based on convolutional neural network, storage medium and equipment

ActiveCN112116616AFast phase extraction functionAccurate Phase Extraction FunctionImage enhancementImage analysisData setAlgorithm
The invention discloses a phase information extraction method based on a convolutional neural network, a storage medium and equipment. The method comprises the steps: constructing a Hypercolums convolutional neural network model, carrying out the analysis and prediction of an interference fringe image, and obtaining the phase data corresponding to the interference fringe image; four different mathematical functions of a sine / cosine data set, adopting a quadric surface data set, a waveform data set and a free-form surface data set respectively for generating phase data in a sample set, and thenobtaining an interference image corresponding to the phase data through an interference fringe image light intensity distribution formula; equally dividing the generated samples to jointly form N groups of data in the training set and M groups of data in the verification set; then, based on all the generated sample data, training a Hypercolums convolutional neural network model; and adopting a polynomial three-dimensional surface fitting method to eliminate local errors of the initial prediction result of the Hypercolums convolutional neural network, and realizing the phase extraction resultoptimization. The method is high in processing speed and high in phase extraction precision, and a single-frame interferogram phase extraction function can be realized.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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