The invention relates to the technical field of
wireless communication, in particular to an emergency LoRa communication method based on multi-band cooperation and
dynamic resource modulation. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dynamically acquiring communication environment information, channel
quality information and network load information; s2, dynamically analyzing and selecting an initial target
spreading factor based on the information; s3, setting a preset factor optimization target by taking the minimum
bit error rate as a target, and dynamically adjusting and obtaining a current optimal
spreading factor; and S4, based on the current optimal
spread spectrum factor, performing dynamic allocation of spectrum resources by adopting a
dynamic channel allocation mechanism and a
reinforcement learning algorithm of adaptive network load balance, and learning a network state in real time through the
reinforcement learning algorithm so as to dynamically select an optimal channel allocation strategy to perform emergency communication. According to the method, communication parameters can be adaptively adjusted, the network efficiency and reliability are remarkably improved, the
system capacity, the real-time performance and the robustness in a mobile scene are enhanced, and reliable communication guarantee is provided for rescue in an
extreme environment.