The invention discloses a
relay communication
system and communication method based on a 1553B
bus, and belongs to the technical field of carrier
rocket internal communication. The
relay communication
system comprises a
bus controller, a main line, a plurality of remote terminals and a plurality of
branch lines; terminal resistors are arranged at two ends of the main line; the
bus controller is electrically connected with the main line; the remote terminal is electrically connected with the main line through the
branch line; the
branch line is provided with a
repeater capable of realizing regeneration of a standard 1553B
signal; a
signal conditioning module is assembled in the
repeater; an electrical
signal on the
branch line is converted into digital logic through the receiving circuit, the digital logic is regenerated into a standard 1553B electrical signal after being corrected in the
signal conditioning module, and then the standard signal is sent out through the sending circuit. The equipment cost can be effectively reduced, access
system equipment is reduced, the reliability of the whole system is improved, manual operation and testing are simple, and the equipment only needs an electrical interface, is high in
maintainability and low in environment requirement and can be used without maintenance for a long time.