The invention belongs to the technical field of
metal surface treatment, particularly discloses an intelligent
laser self-adaptive
rust removal
system and method based on
machine vision, belongs to the field of
metal surface treatment, and solves the problems that existing
laser rust removal parameters are fixed, the quality is unstable, and a base material is prone to being damaged. The
system comprises a central control module, and a
machine vision acquisition module, a
laser derusting execution module, a parameter storage module and an operation monitoring feedback module which interact with the central control module; the
machine vision collects
metal surface images and extracts
corrosion characteristics, the central control module recognizes
corrosion areas and grades through YOLOv8 and CNN algorithms, optimal laser parameters are calculated in combination with
fuzzy PID, the laser
rust removal execution module works according to the parameters, the operation monitoring feedback module monitors in real time to form a
closed loop, and the parameter storage module stores data and supports optimization. The method comprises the six steps of initialization loading,
corrosion collection and analysis, parameter calculation, self-adaptive rust removal, quality reinspection and data storage.