The present application provides a
balloon, a
balloon catheter, an
ablation catheter, and a tubular ultrasonic focusing apparatus and method, which relate to the field of medical devices. An expanded state of the
balloon comprises a first extension section, a lens section, and a second extension section. The lens section is disposed between the first extension section and the second extension section in an axial direction. The lens section comprises a converging structure made of an energy-permeable material, wherein the converging structure is configured to converge energy from the lens section to a target converging region. The
balloon catheter comprises a balloon, an energy generator, a first axial fixing member, and a second axial fixing member. The energy generator is disposed in a hollow channel of the lens section, and the energy generator has a length corresponding to the lens section in an axial direction. When the
balloon catheter provided in embodiments of the present application is applied to an
ablation surgery, accurate focusing on a target
ablation region can be achieved based on the lens section, and damage to surrounding tissues can be minimized while precisely targeting nerves in the target ablation region, thereby improving the effect of the ablation
surgery. In addition, by means of a focusing / weak focusing region formed by an acoustic beam adjustment structure, the ablation depth and precision can be adjusted, and synchronous temperature rise in the target region is achieved. The
balloon catheter has the advantages of uniform and consistent ablation effect and obvious distal boundary, and can achieve the precise ablation of
renal artery branches and trunks, which ensures the thoroughness of ablation, reduces damage to surrounding normal tissues to the greatest extent, meets the clinical requirements of "ablation to completion", and improves the effectiveness and safety of treatment.