The utility model relates to the technical field of air shield dams, and discloses an air shield dam
aeration deicing device which comprises a gate bottom plate, a plurality of restraining belts are fixedly connected to the top of the gate bottom plate, a shield plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the restraining belts, and an icebreaking
assembly is installed on the front portion of the shield plate. The ice breaking
assembly comprises an
air compressor, a temperature rising belt and
side branch air pipes, the
air compressor is installed outside the gate bottom plate, the output end of the
air compressor is connected with an air
storage tank through a pipeline, the output end of the air
storage tank is fixedly connected with a main air conveying
pipe, the temperature rising belt is installed on the back face of the shield plate, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the temperature rising belt, and the
side branch air pipes are fixedly connected with the main air conveying
pipe. The
side branch air pipes are installed on the front face of the shield plate in the
water flow direction. According to the air shield dam,
compressed air can be uniformly sprayed to an ice layer around the air shield dam through
cooperative work of the air compressor, the air
storage type air tap and the side
branch air pipes. The pressure-adjustable
nozzle can adjust air injection parameters according to the actual condition of an ice layer, so that the ice layer is rapidly broken and melted under the
impact and disturbance of high-pressure air flow.