The invention belongs to the field of captive balloons, and provides a mooring system for quickly deploying a captive balloon, which integrates the functions of transition transportation, balloon bodystorage, automatic erection and expansion, lift-off/recovery, ground mooring and the like. The captive balloon mooring system platform mainly comprises a semitrailer, a rotary platform, a captive tower, a balloon cabin, a guide pulley and the like. The system is high in automation degree, transportation and transition of the system are facilitated, the balloon body can be directly inflated and unfolded on the mooring platform, the complex mounting and dismounting process in use is avoided, the system unfolding procedure is simplified, the preparation time of the system is shortened, the number of personnel needed for operation in the whole process is small, the unfolding and folding time is short, and rapid deployment is achieved.