8943results about "Transformers/inductances cooling" patented technology

Described herein are improved configurations for a wireless power transfer. Described are methods and designs to reduce and manage heating and heat dissipation in resonator structures. Configuration and orientation of magnetic material as well as heat sinking material with respect to the dipole moment of the resonator is used to reduce and control thermal properties of the resonator structure and reduce the effects of heating on the performance of wireless power transfer.

A power converter integrates at least one planar transformer comprising a multi-layer transformer substrate and / or at least one planar inductor comprising a multi-layer inductor substrate with a number of power semiconductor switches physically and thermally coupled to a heat sink via one or more multi-layer switch substrates.

An electromagnet coil comprising Litz wire windings and power leads without break or interruption is cooled by a perfluorinated liquid by sensible and phase change heat transfer in a closed system. The electromagnet coil may be housed in a pentagonal or hexagonal pressure vessel to allow high packing densities in an array or helmet configuration. The helmet is then lowered over a human cranium for transcranial electromagnetic stimulation. The Litz wire windings reduce the power and voltages required for operation, yet allow production of over 2 T of accurately directed magnetic pulses for direct nerve or neuron stimulation. The perfluorinated liquid maintains the temperature of the helmet to less than 35-40° C., ensuring a comfortable temperature device for a human test subject. A utility cable connects the helmet to an external cooling unit and an external power supply.

The present invention provides for a cooling system for circulating a coolant to cool the patient bore. In one embodiment, that patient bore consists of two concentric cylinders separated by spacers running either longitudinally or helically. In another embodiment of the present invention, fluid may be passed either helically or longitudinally through tubes bonded to the outer diameter of the patient bore such that the parts of the bore that are exposed to the patient are directly cooled. In a third embodiment, the RF coil could form part of the patient bore, with the helical or longitudinal fluid channels surrounding the patient bore.

To provide coil units, electronic instruments and the like, which can radiate heat generated in a coil into a space outside a protective member, while the number of components does not increase.A coil unit 100 has a coil 110, and a protective member 120 that contacts a transmission surface of the coil 110 and covers at least the side of the transmission surface of the coil 110. The protective member 120 is composed of a resin material with an inorganic material added therein. The protective member 120 is also used as a heat radiation plate that dissipates heat generated in the coil 110 and radiates the heat.

A superconducting system comprises a superconducting coil (3) mounted in a support (12). The coil is surrounded by a cryogen chamber (17) which is located radially outwardly from the coil (3) on the other side of the support (12). The cryogen chamber is in fluid communication with a cryogen recondensing unit (33) whereby vaporized cryogen may flow from the cryogen chamber (17) to the cryogen recondensing unit (33) to be recondensed in use before returning to the cryogen chamber. Thermally conductive means (25) is arranged to facilitate heat transfer from the superconducting coil (3) to the cryogen chamber (17) to vaporize cryogen contained therein in use and thereby remove heat from the coil. The thermally conductive means (25) is highly thermally conductive at cryogenic temperatures. In use, the highly thermally conductive means (25) facilitates transfer of heat from the coil (3) to the interior of the cryogen chamber (17) to vaporize cryogen located therein. A thermal conduction path is therefore used to transfer heat from the coil to the cryogen in the cryogen chamber. Cryogen vaporized in the cryogen chamber then flows to the cryogen recondensing unit (33) to be recondensed before returning to the chamber, while the vaporized cryogen acts as the heat transfer medium over the longer distance between the cryogen chamber and the recondensing unit.

The present invention provides for a cooling system for circulating a coolant to cool the patient bore. In one embodiment, that patient bore consists of two concentric cylinders separated by spacers running either longitudinally or helically. In another embodiment of the present invention, fluid may be passed either helically or longitudinally through tubes bonded to the outer diameter of the patient bore such that the parts of the bore that are exposed to the patient are directly cooled. In a third embodiment, the RF coil could form part of the patient bore, with the helical or longitudinal fluid channels surrounding the patient bore.

An arrangement and a method for use in installation procedures for subsea transformers. A central, hole or tube is included in an encapsulation enclosing a transformer that is to be installed. Three core elements of the transformer are arranged symmetrically around the hole or tube forming a triangle or a delta. The transformer is lowered towards a a foundation placed on the sea floor wherein a guide pin is mounted. When the transformer has found its way to the foundation, the guide pin will enter the tube, and the transformer will slide down onto the guide line pin. The tube is terminated by a funnel shaped opening, thus making it easier not to miss the guide pin by the tube opening. The transformer is horizontally oriented by means of orientation keys localized within the tube.

A system (27) for reducing the temperature of cooling oil for a power transformer (12) includes a heat exchanger (44) interposed in the cooling oil system. The heat exchanger (44) relies upon a liquid-to-liquid exchange of heat from the heated oil to a coolant flowing through the heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the coolant provided to the heat exchanger is obtained from an absorption chiller (65). Heat energy is provided to the chiller (65) from a heat storage device (80). In a specific embodiment, the heat storage source (80) can be a phase change material device. In a preferred cooling system, a programmable controller (55) determines the activation and operation of the system. The controller (55) can sense transformer or cooling oil temperature to trigger activation. In a preferred embodiment, the controller (55) compares a current temperature history against a temperature profile to anticipate increased cooling requirements. In certain embodiment, excess, off-peak or waste heat from the transformer (12) itself is provided to the heat storage device (80) or to the phase change heat exchanger.

A method of constructing a superconducting coil. The method includes embedding a plurality of heater elements throughout a superconducting coil. The heater elements are positioned according to a predetermined distribution and substantially in thermal contact with the coil for heating the coil in response to a quench condition. Other aspects of the invention involve an active protection circuit and a high temperature superconductor magnet that includes such an active protection circuit for internally dissipating stored magnetic energy in the event of a quench.

An electrical enclosure system for transferring heat from a closed environment, includes an electrical device having a heat-generating part, and a polymer-based ventless housing for protecting the electrical device from environmental contaminants. The ventless housing fully encloses the electrical device and includes a base layer forming an impact-resistant portion of the ventless housing. The base layer includes one or more open areas in close proximity to the heat-generating part. The ventless housing further includes an integrated thermally conductive layer that forms a heat-flow path for conducting heat away from the heat-generating part towards an exterior environment. The integrated thermally conductive layer is molded around the base layer such that portions of the integrated thermally conductive layer cover the open areas of the base layer.

A reactor is provided with a coil, a core, and a case. The coil generates magnetic flux in response to supply of current thereto. The core is made of magnetic powder-containing resin filled in spaces inside and outside of the core. The case accommodates therein the coil and the core. The reactor is also provided with a cooling pipe (cooling member), which is arranged to be in contact with the core. A power converter is provided with semiconductor modules, a cooler, and the reactor. In the power converter, the cooler is arranged partially being in contact with the core of the reactor.

A transformer heat exchanger adopts the evaporative cooling technology, wherein transformer oil (80) enters into an oil chamber (85) through an oil inlet flange (110), and then flows out from an oil outlet flange (70) after exchanging heat with evaporating liquid (90) through a metal heat exchange tube (20), the evaporating liquid (90) is filled into a space which is formed by a liquid-collecting space (50) and the metal heat exchange tube (20), then is continuously heated up by heat transformer oil (80), and can absorb heat energy after boiling and vaporizing to generate phase change, thereby realizing the purposes of heat absorbing and cooling. Evaporating liquid steam which is generated through vaporizing upwards enters into a gas-collecting space (120) through the metal heat exchange tube (20), flows out the heat exchanger through a gas outlet flange (130), regenerates the phase change into liquid through the secondary cooling, and then returns to the liquid-collecting space (50) through a pipe, thereby finishing the circulation. The invention can increase the heat exchange efficiency, can not generate the transformer insulation accidents, even if the evaporating liquid leaks into the transformer oil owing to the higher electric insulation level of the evaporating liquid, thereby avoiding safety hidden dangers caused by the accident.

The invention discloses an intelligent control method and an intelligent control device of a transformer cooling system. The method comprises the following steps: detecting the cooling oil temperature and the load current value of the upper layer and the lower layer of a transformer; determining the group number, the table number and the time of a start / stop cooler; starting / stopping at least one oil pump; starting / stopping at least one fan in a delay mode; detecting the current of the oil pump and the fan; entering a device debug mode; and recording events. The device comprises a DSP and ARM double-core hardware platform, wherein a DSP plate comprises a cooling oil temperature data acquisition and analysis module, an oil pump motor current data acquisition and processing module, an oil pump motor control module, a fan motor current data acquisition and processing module and a fan motor control module; and the ARM plate comprises a user interface, a communication module and a data storage module. The invention combines control, relay protection, real-time monitoring and diagnosis as a whole, has more intelligent on-line real-time control, can define and configure the parameter of the transformer cooling system, improves the production efficiency and saves the operation and maintenance cost of the transformer.

A dry-type, resin-encapsulated transformer coil that includes multiple layers formed from a length of conductive material, and multiple cooling ducts that are formed of thermoplastic material and spaced between the layers of conductive material. The thermoplastic material forming the cooling ducts and the resin that encapsulates the multiple layers of conductive material are thermally and electrically compatible.

A cycle cold wind device used in the high pressure frequency conversion device, includes a high pressure frequency conversion device cabinet for the cooling process to the heating components in the cabinet, a heat exchange cabinet for the separating cool to the hot air by the water in the disk pipeline, an air intake connecting channel for delivering the hot air discharged from the high pressure frequency conversion device into the air inlet of the heat exchange cabinet, and an air outtake connecting channel for delivering the cold air discharged from the heat exchange cabinet into the air inlet of the high pressure frequency conversion device. The air in the high pressure frequency conversion device and the heat exchange cabinet constitutes a sealing space of the cold and hot air cycle flow through the air intake connecting channel and the air outtake connecting channel. The device is changed into the sealing door from the traditional high pressure frequency conversion device, then is added with a heat exchange cabinet and two vent channels, thereby better solving the defect on the heat radiation of the high pressure frequency conversion device, with the advantage of simple structure, practicality, low cost of the manufacture, the use and the maintenance, long service life and marked efficacy.

A planar transformer comprises a primary coil board including a primary coil, a secondary coil board including a secondary coil, a heat sink integrally having a spacer portions and a magnetic core assembly mounted to the primary coil board and the secondary coil board. The spacer portion is inserted into a gap between and facing the primary coil board and the secondary coil board and at least a surface of the heat sink is electrical insulating.

A cooling system is provided for electrical components in which cooling assemblies (11, 45) are inserted in non-magnetic cores of the electrical components, and in which tubes provide both inflow and outflow of a cooling medium. The non-magnetic cores may be bobbins (30) for an inductor assembly or the core of a capacitor (40). The tubes may form a loop (11) in more than one plane to prevent inducing current in a single turn, or they may be split-flow closed-end tubes (45) inserted from one end of the electrical component. The bobbin cores (31) are also constructed with a non-conductive portion to prevent inducing a current in a single turn of a conductor.

Multiple parallel conductor for an electrical machine and process. The conductor includes a plurality of adjacent subconductors combined to form a subconductor bundle having an outer surface with a plurality of contiguous surface sections arranged in a longitudinal direction, and a flat protective insulation covering at least one of the plurality of surface sections. At least one of the plurality of surface sections remains uncovered by the flat protective insulation covering. A mesh sheathing further covers the plurality of surface sections.

A module having a discrete passive element and a semiconductor device, and method of forming the same. In one embodiment, the module includes a patterned leadframe, a discrete passive element mounted on an upper surface of the leadframe, and a thermally conductive, electrically insulating material formed on an upper surface of the discrete passive element. The module also includes a semiconductor device bonded to an upper surface of the thermally conductive, electrically insulating material.

In one embodiment the present invention improves the heat flow from an electrically insulated object 13 by providing an enhanced conduit at the interface between the layers of insulating tape 16. The tape 16 has been surface coated with a high thermal conductivity (HTC) material, so that the interface between the layers of tape 23 provides a pathway for the heat to reach the environment 24. The radiation of heat through the tape layers is also increased by the surface coatings.

A transformer for low frequency applications of from 50 Hz to 1000 Hz is described. The transformer comprises a core having a cylindrical symmetry around a main revolution axis. The core is formed of a soft isotropic magnetic composite material composed of iron and resin. Windings are enclosed in the magnetic core and disposed about a central column of the magnetic core and magnetically coupled with the inductor for low frequency applications, DC to 1000 Hz of similar construction is also described, the inductor comprises a core having a cylindrical symmetry around a main revolution axis. The core is formed of a soft isotropic magnetic composite material composed of iron and resin. Winding is enclosed in the magnetic core and disposed about a central column of the magnetic core and magnetically coupled with the magnetic core. The core is formed by core sections.

A transformer is disclosed that includes a housing having a core-winding assembly positioned therein that is immersed in a dielectric transformer fluid contained within the housing. A cooling system is provided to cool the dielectric transformer fluid contained within the housing and includes a closed-loop fluid path having a quantity of dielectric cooling fluid that is circulated there through and that is maintained separate from the dielectric transformer fluid. A liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger is positioned along the closed-loop fluid path and within the housing so as to be immersed within the dielectric transformer fluid, with the liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cooling the dielectric transformer fluid based on a liquid-to-liquid transfer of heat energy between the dielectric cooling fluid and the dielectric transformer fluid. The cooling system also includes a heat dissipation system positioned remotely from the liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger to cool the dielectric cooling fluid circulating through the closed-loop fluid path.

A coil substrate structure which enhances heat dissipation and fully secures a mounting area is provided. A coil substrate structure 100 comprises a first coil substrate 110 having a primary transformer coil part 41; a second coil substrate 120, disposed on the first coil substrate 110, having a secondary transformer coil part 42; and a transformer core 130 for magnetically connecting the transformer coil parts 41, 42 to each other. The coil substrates 110, 120 are disposed on each other while being shifted from each other such that the transformer coil parts 41, 42 overlap each other as seen in the substrate thickness direction. This can increase the heat dissipation area of the coil substrates 110, 120. The transformer coil parts 41, 42 have a width in a transmission direction A narrower than a width in a direction B intersecting the transmission direction A as seen in the substrate thickness direction. This can reduce the multilayer area of the coil substrates 110, 120 in the transmission direction A.

Compact aluminum heat exchanger manufactured from welded flat tubes with internal and / or external fins for cooling of power electronic devices and / or battery cells. The fin insert is prefabricated and inserted into the flat tubes for facilitating of flow turbulence and thus heat dissipation and have fins with undulating or wavelike shape manufactured by sampling or corrugating. Flat tubes are bent and welded along their length on their smaller side facilitating mechanical strength of the tubes. Tubes are manufactured from a core alloy containing 0.3 to 1.8 wt % Mn, 0.25-1.2 wt % Cu, ≧0.02 wt % Mg, ≧0.01 wt % Si, ≧0.05 wt % Fe, ≦0.2 wt % Cr, balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities up to 0.05 wt %. Fin inserts are manufactured from aluminum alloy comprising Mn 0-3 wt %, Fe 0-1.5 wt %, Cu 0-1.5 wt %, Mg 0-1.5 wt %, Si 0-1.0 wt %, Zn 0-4 wt %, Ni 0-1 wt % and Zr, Ti, Cr V 0-0.3 wt % each.

A subsea electrical power distribution system including a first chamber (20) housing a transformer, a second chamber (30) housing a power distribution system with busbars (32) for distribution of power to individual consumers connected to said busbars via connectors (33). The interface between the first and second chamber includes a flexible membrane (22) allowing the oil in the first chamber to expand into the second chamber and vice versa. The second chamber being connected to an external volume expansion chamber (34) allowing the pressure in the second chamber to balance against the pressure of the ambient sea.

An electromagnet and associated apparatus and method are provided. The electromagnet includes a core and at least one winding disposed circumferentially about the core such that the winding extends at least one revolution around the core. The electromagnet further includes at least one spacer having channels defined therein and disposed circumferentially about the core and adjacent to the at least one winding. The channels facilitate cooling by directing fluid about the windings of the coil as fluid is introduced into the electromagnet.

A transformer is provided. The transformer includes a first electrical conductor, a second electrical conductor, a circuit board and a core set. The first electrical conductor has a through hole and the second electrical conductor is electromagnetically coupled with the first electrical conductor and includes a plurality of spiral coils formed by winding a single conductive wire, each spiral coil having a through hole. The circuit board has a through hole. The core set penetrates the through hole of the first electrical conductor, the through hole of the circuit board, and the through holes of the plurality of spiral coils of the second electrical conductor, and covers at least one portion of the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor.