The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of the preparation of
hybrid passivated back-contact cells, and specifically relates to a short-process preparation method for a
hybrid passivated back-contact
cell and the use thereof. The short-process preparation method comprises: S1, texturing both surfaces of a
silicon wafer; S2, subjecting the front surface of the
silicon wafer to
phosphorus diffusion, so as to form a third
semiconductor diffusion region, wherein the process of
phosphorus diffusion comprises the steps of first performing low-temperature diffusion and then performing cooling and discharging, and during the period, heating is not performed to promote diffusion; S3, removing a
diffusion layer that detours to and coats the back surface and a phosphorosilicate glass layer on the front surface, which are both obtained in S2; S4, sequentially depositing a first
semiconductor layer and a
mask layer on the back surface obtained in S3, and subjecting same to high-temperature annealing
crystallization at the same time; S5, forming a second
semiconductor opening region; and S6, forming an anti-reflection layer on the front surface of the
silicon wafer. In the present disclosure, a
passivation effect is good, and the
film density is better; moreover, defects such as film holes are effectively ameliorated, the
cell conversion efficiency and the
cell yield are substantially improved, and the technological process is greatly simplified, thereby greatly reducing the equipment
investment cost.