The invention relates to a method for preparing a graphene oxide / white carbon black / rubber nanocomposite, which adopts a solution blending method or a mechanical blending method. In the graphene oxide / white carbon black / rubber nanocomposite prepared by the method provided by the invention, graphene and white carbon black are inserted with each other to effectively effective the aggregation of the two fillers, so as to obtain a highly-dispersed highly-stripped nano-sized composite. Not only the composite has high modulus and low rolling resistance, but also the wear resistance of a rubber material is greatly improved, and the modulus and tear resistance of the composite are further improved; in addition, due to the lamellar structure and good self-recovery capability of graphene oxide, the rubber material is also endued with good gas barrier performance and self-recovery capability, and the nanocomposite has the advantages that cannot be matched by any traditional filler. The method provided by the invention is simple and feasible, and suitable for industrial production, and has low cost, wide application range and good economic and social benefits.