325 results about "Decreased pressure" patented technology

Provided is a vacuum heat insulating material, using inorganic fibers as a core material, high in heat insulating performance (low in thermal conductivity), capable of maintaining the heat insulating performance for a long period, free of defects such as projections and depressions on a large scale on a surface thereof, short in manufacturing time and advantageous in terms of cost; and a manufacturing method therefor. A vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention is of a construction in which a core material 1 and a gas adsorbent 2 are housed in a bag 3 made from a gas barrier film and the interior thereof is reduced in internal pressure thereof and air-tightly sealed, wherein the core material 1 is a molded product obtained by coating a binder B on inorganic fibers having an average fiber diameter in the range of from 3 to 5 mum at a coating amount in the range of from 0.5 to 1.5 wt % relative to the fibers and heat pressing the inorganic fibers, or a laminate fabricated by stacking two or more sheets of the molded product.

A hydroelectric power generating method and/or apparatus provides one or more inlet pipes perpendicular to a flow of water in a stream or river. The inlet pipes have a length and plural apertures along the length of the at least one inlet pipe. A feedline and a turbine generator combination are interconnected with the inlet pipes. One or more outlet pipes are interconnected with the feedline and the turbine generator combination. The outlet pipes have an elevation lower than the inlet pipe. A flow of water passes through the inlet pipes, the feedline, the turbine generator combination, and the outlet pipes, and generates electricity from the flow of water passing through the turbine generator combination. The hydroelectric power generating method also provides a pressure dissipation device that causes a reduction in the pressure of the water so that the water can be released safely back into the stream or river.

A fluid dispense tip includes a bevel at an opening to reduce the amount of surface tension, or “land”, at the opening. The bevel is formed by grinding in a longitudinal direction such that any tooling scars resulting from the grinding operation are likewise longitudinally oriented, further reducing the amount of surface tension in the tip, thereby leading to heightened dispensing accuracy. The tip may be machined from stock as a unitary piece, to increase its lifetime, and may be formed with a bore of a relatively large diameter that is tapered down to a smaller diameter near the tip opening, to allow for delivery of fluid through the tip body at a decreased pressure. The tip may optionally be formed with a Luer™-style fitting on the body, such that the tip is compatible with pumps that utilize such a fitting.

Apparatus and methods are provided for cooling motors used to drive gas and air compressors. In particular, the cooling of hermetic and semi-hermetic motors is accomplished by a gas sweep using a gas source located in the low-pressure side of a gas compression circuit. The gas sweep is provided by the creation of a pressure reduction at the compressor inlet sufficient to draw uncompressed gas through a motor housing, across the motor, and out of the housing for return to the suction assembly. The pressure reduction is created by means provided in the suction assembly, such as a nozzle and gap assembly, or alternatively a venturi, located upstream of the compressor inlet. Additional motor cooling can be provided by circulating liquid or another cooling fluid through a cooling jacket in the motor housing portion adjacent the motor.

A dechuck control method includes performing a discharge process by introducing an inert gas into a processing chamber and maintaining the pressure within the processing chamber at a first pressure; monitoring the pressure of a heat transmitting gas supplied to the processing object rear face and/or the leakage flow rate of the heat transmitting gas; obtaining the amount and polarity of the residual electric charge of the electrostatic chuck surface and applying a voltage for supplying an electric charge that is of the same amount as the residual electric charge but of the opposite polarity to a chuck electrode; evacuating the inert gas from the processing chamber while applying the voltage to the chuck electrode and reducing the pressure within the processing chamber to a second pressure; and turning off the voltage applied to the electrostatic chuck and dechucking the processing object from the electrostatic chuck.

Pairs of rotors (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6) driven rotationally by a motor (22) are disposed in the body (21) of a main pump (20) comprising a multistage Roots dry vacuum pump. A suction opening (23) communicating with the rotor chamber of the rotor R1 is provided in the upper wall portion at the left end of the body (21). A delivery section (24) communicating with the delivery side of the rotor chamber of rotor R6 on the final stage is coupled to an exhaust pipe (25) and is provided with a silencer (26) and further coupled to a check valve (28) through a pipe (27). The check valve (28) has its forward direction toward the atmospheric side. The delivery section (24), or a delivery section (24') at the side intermediate stage, is coupled to an auxiliary pump (30) having an exhaust capacity smaller than that of the main pump (20). When the motor (22) is driven, gas exhausted through rotation of the rotors (R1-R6) is carried sequentially to the downstream side from the rotor chambers and a vacuum processing chamber coupled to the suction opening (23) is exhausted. The delivery section (24) on the final stage is exhausted by driving the auxiliary pump (30), and the pressure is reduced. Consequently, the burden of the exhaust action on the rotor (R6) on the final stage or the rotor (R5) on the intermediate stage is lessened, and the power consumption of the motor (22) can be reduced significantly as compared with the prior art.

A system and a method for determining the leakproofness of an object having a first cavity. The system includes a closed chamber having a second cavity arranged to envelope the object, an evacuator for lowering the pressure inside one of the cavities, a supply for supplying a tracer gas into the one of the cavities rendered the higher pressure, a detector sensitive to the tracer gas and an introducer for introducing a transport gas into the one of the cavities rendered the lower pressure. Furthermore, the evacuator is arranged to compress arriving gas to the ambient pressure of the chamber and to communicate with the detecting means, which is suited for operation at the ambient pressure of the chamber. The tracer gas is hydrogen.

A fluid-filled vibration damping device including: an elastic body connecting a first and a second mounting member, defining a pressure receiving chamber undergoing pressure fluctuation during input of vibration; an equilibrium chamber defined by a flexible layer for permitting its volume change; an orifice passage connecting the pressure receiving chamber and equilibrium chamber; a movable member; and a short passage for connecting two chambers with a length smaller than that of the orifice passage. When pressure in the pressure-receiving chamber increases, the movable member is displaced or deformed toward to close the equilibrium-chamber-side opening of the short passage to have the short passage substantially closed, while when pressure in the pressure-receiving chamber decreases, the movable member is displaced or deformed to have the short passage operative.

A fluid dispense tip includes a bevel at an opening to reduce the amount of surface tension, or “land”, at the opening. The bevel is formed by grinding in a longitudinal direction such that any tooling scars resulting from the grinding operation are likewise longitudinally oriented, further reducing the amount of surface tension in the tip, thereby leading to heightened dispensing accuracy. The tip may be machined from stock as a unitary piece, to increase its lifetime, and may be formed with a bore of a relatively large diameter that is tapered down to a smaller diameter near the tip opening, to allow for delivery of fluid through the tip body at a decreased pressure. A cleaning tool may be provided for removing residual material from the inner surfaces of the tip. A removable liner sleeve may be provided within the bore to reduce the effective inner diameter of the dispense tip.

The invention provides a method for the leak detection of an anesthesia machine system. The method comprises the following steps that: each gas passage of the anesthesia machine system, which is communicated with outside, is closed, and the anesthesia machine system becomes a closed containing cavity; an inspiratory valve is opened, the anesthesia machine system is inflated, and simultaneously, a pressure sensor of the gas passages is utilized to monitor the internal pressure of the anesthesia machine system at real time; when the internal pressure of the anesthesia machine system reaches a preset value, the inspiratory valve is closed, and inflation is stopped; the current internal pressure of the anesthesia machine system is detected; the internal pressure of the anesthesia machine system is detected again after a preset time; the decreased pressure difference of the internal pressure of the anesthesia machine system is calculated; and a corresponding data table of the pressure difference and the leak quantity is looked up according to the pressure difference, and the leak quantity leaked by the anesthesia machine system is calculated. The method can accurately detect the gas leak quantity leaked by the anesthesia machine system, and can enhance the moisture control and the monitoring accuracy of the anesthesia machine simultaneously.

A pressure regulator include a fluid introducing port; a primary regulating valve for reducing the primary pressure to a secondary pressure; a pressure regulating chamber receiving the fluid from the first pressure regulating valve; a diaphragm which is being displaced in response to the secondary pressure; a shift for drivingly connecting the diaphragm and the primary regulating valve; a pressure-setting section for adjusting a displacement magnitude of the diaphragm; and a discharging port through which the fluid of secondary pressure is discharged. The shaft includes a secondary regulating valve operatively associated with the primary regulating valve so as to further regulate the fluid from the primary regulating valve by opening-closing operations in reverse to those of the primary regulating valve. Hence, the pressure regulation characteristic of the secondary regulating valve against the fluctuations in the primary pressure become reverse to that of the primary regulating valve.

Injector in two-phase flow includes step motor, adjustable valve body, nozzle, case of injector, adaptor of injection liquid, air intake cavity, mixing chamber and pressure expansion chamber etc. In nozzle, refrigerant agent is quickened up continuously so as to reduce pressure in the air intake cavity. Thus, gaseous refrigerant agent from evaporator is injected to the air intake cavity. Then, gaseous refrigerant agent and liquid in main flow from condenser are mixed in the mixing chamber. Pressure expansion is carried out in pressure expansion chamber, and mixed flow outflows from case of injector. Mixing liquid in main flow with injection liquid is carried out under approximate equi-pressure. The pressure expansion chamber is designed based on theory of equal flow of momentum rate so as to raise efficiency of injector. Features are: few moving parts, raised efficiency of system about 5úÑ-20úÑ.

A vapor compression system (10), also known as a chiller, includes a refrigeration loop and a lubrication loop. The lubrication loop includes a lubrication reclamation system that further includes a still (42) and an ejector (44) to reduce a pressure in the still (42). The ejector (44) includes an input portion (46), an output portion 54 and a vent portion (50). The input portion (46), the output portion (54) and the vent portion (50) are in fluid communication with one another. The vent portion (50) of the ejector (44) is positioned in a vent line (48) associated with the still (42). The still (42) primarily contains a mixture of liquid refrigerant and lubricant. The input portion (46) of the ejector receives liquid or gas at a high pressure and expels the liquid or gas through the output portion (54) at an intermediate pressure. As the input fluid at a high pressure flows through the ejector (44), a low pressure is created at the vent portion (50). The reduction in pressure in the vent portion (50) causes a suction pressure within the vent portion (50) associated with the still (44), resulting in a portion of the liquid refrigerant vaporizing, leaving a higher viscosity lubricant.

In a control apparatus for that automatic transmission of a vehicle which is provided with speed-change solenoid valves for regulating the hydraulic oil pressures in the hydraulic engaging elements through speed-change control valves corresponding to the hydraulic engaging elements, cleaning work to remove foreign matter in the solenoid valves is performed by varying the opening degree of the speed-change solenoid valves during running of the vehicle without affecting the hydraulic oil pressures in the hydraulic engaging elements. At the time of a line pressure control mode in which the line pressure is reduced below a maximum set pressure, the opening degree of the speed-change solenoid valve is varied within a range in which there is outputted a signal pressure higher than a minimum signal pressure required to fully open a speed-change control valve which corresponds to the hydraulic engaging element of the then-established speed transmission train.

A defrost refrigeration system having a main refrigeration system and comprising a first line extending from a compressing stage to an evaporator stage and adapted to receive refrigerant in high-pressure gas state from the compressing stage. A first pressure reducing device on the first line is provided for reducing a pressure of the refrigerant in the high-pressure gas state to a second low-pressure gas state. Valves are provided for stopping a flow of the refrigerant in a first low-pressure liquid state from a condensing stage to evaporators of the evaporator stage and directing a flow of the refrigerant in the second low-pressure gas state to release heat to defrost the evaporators and thereby changing phase at least partially to a second low-pressure liquid state. A second line is provided for directing the refrigerant having released heat to the compressing stage, the condensing stage or the evaporator stage.