The embodiment of the invention discloses an ultrahigh
compression ratio adjustable ejector and a variable working condition performance optimization design method thereof. The adjustable ejector comprises a
nozzle, an adjusting cone, a suction chamber, a
mixing chamber and a
diffusion chamber, wherein
working fluid is introduced into the
nozzle, the adjusting cone is arranged at the
throat part of the
nozzle, and the fluid to be ejected is introduced into the suction chamber; the adjusting cone is formed by alternately and repeatedly connecting cylindrical surface sections and
conical surface sections, and the adjusting cone can axially move; the method comprises the steps that the pressure of
working fluid input into the adjustable ejector is monitored; when the pressure of the
working fluid is changed between the first pressure and the second pressure, the adjusting cone is axially moved, and each cylindrical surface section directly faces the
throat part in sequence, so that step type adjustment of the pressure of the working fluid is realized; when the pressure of the working fluid is changed between the second pressure and the fourth pressure, the adjusting cone is axially moved, and each
conical surface section directly faces the
throat part in sequence, so that the continuous adjustment of the pressure of the working fluid is realized; the
mass flow of the ejected fluid in the adjustable ejector belongs to a preset range; the first pressure, the second pressure, the third pressure and the fourth pressure are gradually increased in sequence.