1521 results about "Surface shape" patented technology

The invention provides a control method and system for a surface shape of an optical device, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the initial grinding and polishing of the optical device, carrying out the real-time detection through a multi-frequency-band stress detector, obtaining the stress distribution and surface wave front data, and obtaining an initial detection result; a phase shift interferometer and a composite laser confocal probe are used to carry out depth surface shape measurement based on the initial detection result, and adaptive finishing is carried out on an abnormal area to obtain a surface shape finishing log; according to the initial detection result and the finishing log, executing step-by-step load irradiation and stress tracking, and collecting surface shape change under photo-thermal coupling to obtain surface shape evolution information; and according to the surface shape evolution information, performing partition dynamic compensation and real-time detection until a surface shape control result meeting requirements is obtained. According to the method, secondary deformation caused by internal stress release is recognized and corrected through combination of multi-frequency-band stress detection and high-precision interference measurement, high-precision control over the surface shape of the optical device is achieved, and the method is suitable for scenes with high requirements for the surface shape of the optical element.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises nine lenses from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power; the seventh lens has positive focal power; the eighth lens has negative focal power; and the ninth lens has positive focal power. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of short focus, miniaturization, large field angle, large aperture, large target surface, low distortion and low sensitivity.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with positive focal power and a fifth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the fifth lens has positive focal power, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens near the optical axis is a convex surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved, and the lens has one or more advantages of ultra wide angle, ultra large aperture, large image plane, high pixel, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention relates to a pre-compensation flexible assembling and adjusting mechanism of a large-diameter transmission reflector. The pre-compensation flexible assembling and adjusting mechanism comprises the large-diameter transmission reflector, a glue joint mandrel, an isolation telecentric flexible hinge, an isolation plate, a hooke flexible hinge, an adjusting flexible branch chain, an anti-rotation flexible branch chain, a back plate and a driving assembly. The large-aperture transmission reflector is provided with three blind holes for glue joint, and is connected with the isolation plate through three groups of glue joint mandrels and isolation telecentric flexible hinges, so that isolation of load deformation interference of the isolation plate is realized; the driving ends of the two adjusting flexible branch chains are correspondingly connected with two driving assemblies installed on the back plate, and the connecting ends of the adjusting flexible branch chains are connected with the isolation plate. One ends of the Hooke flexible hinges and the anti-rotation flexible branch chains are connected with the isolation plate, and the other ends are connected with the back plate; the device has the advantages of being simple in structural form, stable in movement and high in precision, meanwhile, the return clearance caused by axial load reversing under heavy loads can be avoided, the additional surface shape caused by assembling and adjusting stress is effectively isolated, and the additional surface shape caused by gravity is compensated.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises nine lenses from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power; the seventh lens has positive focal power; the eighth lens has negative focal power; and the ninth lens has positive focal power. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of short focus, miniaturization, large field angle, large aperture, large target surface, low distortion and low sensitivity.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises nine lenses from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the fourth lens has negative focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; the seventh lens has positive focal power; the eighth lens has negative focal power; and the ninth lens has positive focal power. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of short focus, miniaturization, large field angle, large aperture, large target surface, low distortion and low sensitivity.

The present invention discloses an in-situ detection device and method for the surface shape of an optical-mechanical component, which belongs to the field of optical precision detection technology, and aims to solve the problem in the prior art that there is a lack of in-situ monitoring and detection of surface shape distortion during the adjustment process of an optical-mechanical component. The laser light generated by the laser in the device is incident on the optical-mechanical component to be measured after passing through a beam isolator, a beam splitter prism, and a collimator A in sequence, and is reflected. The reflected light of the optical-mechanical component to be measured is incident on the beam splitter prism after passing through the collimator A and is reflected. The reflected light of the beam splitter prism is incident on a CCD camera after passing through a perforated light screen, a collimator B, and a phase plate. The CCD camera is connected to a computer system, and the light spot diagram recorded by the CCD camera will be input into the computer system for in-situ detection of the surface shape. The method modulates the reflected light of the sample to be measured by a phase plate, and uses a phase reconstruction algorithm based on light field diffraction iteration to realize sample surface shape reconstruction. It has the advantages of high measurement accuracy, no need for a reference plane, and strong vibration resistance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of precision machining equipment, and discloses a partitioned and deformation-controllable precision polishing grinding head which comprises a partitioned base, a positioning block is arranged in the center of the lower portion of the partitioned base, at least one connecting rod assembly is arranged above the partitioned base, and the top end of each connecting rod assembly is connected with a curvature adjusting head. A flexible polishing head is arranged above the curvature adjusting head, a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod assembly, the flexible polishing head and the protective shell are connected through a grinding head frame, and the whole device is provided with a drive circuit. According to the precise polishing grinding head capable of being partitioned and deformed controllably, through the partitioned base and the independent shape memory alloy driver, the curvature radiuses of the center and the edge of the flexible polishing head are controlled, the edge pressure is optimized, stable contact rigidity and uniform pressure distribution are brought, and finer surface shape control is achieved; the shape memory alloy driver is a solid-state element and is matched with the transverse amplification connecting rod, and needed driving force and displacement can be achieved in a relatively compact space.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of large aperture, large field angle, good resolution, high illumination, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises nine lenses from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power; the seventh lens has positive focal power; the eighth lens has positive focal power; and the ninth lens has positive focal power. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of short focus, miniaturization, large field angle, large aperture, large target surface, low distortion and low sensitivity.

The invention relates to the technical field of wafer warpage and curvature detection, in particular to a wafer warpage and curvature detection system and a detection method thereof, and the detection system comprises a laser, a beam expander, a diaphragm, a beam splitter prism, a collimating mirror, a reference mirror, an imaging lens, a CCD and a computer, the light beam is reflected by the sample to be measured and then returns along the same path to interfere with the reference light so as to generate three groups of interference fringes, and the three groups of interference fringes pass through the imaging lens, the CCD and the computer and then are calculated so as to obtain the warping degree and the bending degree of the sample to be measured. According to the invention, the multi-surface interference fringe pattern of the double-sided polished sample to be measured is acquired by using the wavelength-adjustable Hunfizeau interferometer, and the warping degree and the bending degree of the sample to be measured are obtained through calculation, so that the problem of mapping errors caused by measuring the surface shape by using two interferometers or overturning the measured surface shape is solved; therefore, the detection steps of the warping degree and the bending degree of the wafer can be simplified, and the precision of the detection result is improved.

The invention discloses an optical performance-oriented key geometric error identification method for a large aspheric element multi-axis numerical control machine tool. According to the method, a tool setting point is used as a key node to establish a surface shape error model, geometric errors and surface shape errors of a machine tool are accurately associated, multi-error coupling analysis is simplified, and targeted compensation, online monitoring and real-time correction are achieved. On the basis, a machine tool space error model is constructed in combination with a multi-body system theory, a mapping relation between a surface shape error and wavefront aberration is established by utilizing a ray tracing theory, the wavefront aberration is fitted through a Zernike polynomial, and the contribution degree of each geometric error to the aberration is quantified by means of principal component analysis, so that a key geometric error is identified and compensation is implemented. According to the method, the machining error and the final optical performance are directly associated, and the machining precision and the performance quality of the large aspheric element can be improved. The method is suitable for the manufacturing field of large complex optical elements machined by a multi-axis numerical control machine tool.

The invention provides an optical lens, which sequentially comprises a first lens with positive focal power from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with positive focal power and a fourth lens with negative focal power from the object side to the imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the third lens has negative focal power; the fourth lens has negative focal power, the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface near the optical axis; the fifth lens has positive focal power, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power; the seventh lens has negative focal power, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface near the optical axis; the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens meet the following conditions: 1.3 lt; iH / flt; and 1.6. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, and the optical lens has the advantage of excellent imaging quality.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are convex surfaces; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; the seventh lens has positive focal power; the curvature radius R9 of the object side surface of the fifth lens and the curvature radius R10 of the image side surface of the fifth lens meet the formula:-0.85 lt; (R9-R10) / (R9 + R10) lt; and-0.4. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of a large field angle, a large target surface, a large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention discloses a cup-shaped arc grinding wheel spherical surface grinding and error compensation method based on a cradle type five-axis machine tool, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring various sizes and process parameters required by spherical surface grinding, and acquiring a motion track of a workpiece grinding spherical surface; based on a cradle type five-axis machine tool, according to the motion trail of the workpiece grinding spherical surface, the end face of the to-be-machined workpiece is ground into a spherical workpiece through a cup-shaped arc grinding wheel; after machining is finished, the surface shape precision of the spherical workpiece is detected, and the surface shape error of the spherical workpiece is measured, so that the position error of the cup-shaped arc grinding wheel is calculated, the machining position of the cup-shaped arc grinding wheel is compensated and adjusted, the movement track of the grinding spherical surface of the workpiece is calculated again, and machining is conducted again till the surface shape error of the spherical workpiece is within the allowable range. The spherical surface machining efficiency is improved, the spherical surface radius precision is improved, and the problem that the tool setting abrasion control precision is limited is solved.

The invention discloses a fused quartz high-precision surface laser double-sided polishing method, and belongs to the technical field of optical element laser processing. In order to solve the problem of surface shape distortion of the fused quartz element under the existing laser polishing process, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, ultrasonically cleaning the fused quartz element and blow-drying the fused quartz element by using compressed air; the morphology distribution of the fused quartz after laser polishing is simulated through finite element simulation, and the scanning speed is optimized; polishing the target surface according to the process parameters and the processing path after the scanning speed is optimized; the internal temperature distribution of the fused quartz after laser polishing is obtained through finite element simulation, and the polishing power of elements with different thicknesses is optimized; the back face of the target face is polished through the optimized laser power; and after laser polishing, carrying out ultrasonic cleaning and drying again. The method is simple in process and low in cost, the surface shape quality can be remarkably improved, the roughness is reduced, the time cost consumed by a parameter cross experiment is avoided, and optimization of laser polishing parameters is efficiently achieved.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface and the image side surface of the second lens are convex surfaces; the object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens are convex surfaces; the fourth lens has negative focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface; the fifth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface and the image side surface of the fifth lens are convex surfaces; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; and the object side surface and the image side surface of the seventh lens are concave surfaces. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of long focus, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises nine lenses from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; the seventh lens has positive focal power; the eighth lens has positive focal power; and the ninth lens has negative focal power. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of short focus, miniaturization, large field angle, large aperture, large target surface, low distortion and low sensitivity.

The invention discloses a surface shape error self-calibration splicing detection method and system for an X-ray plane mirror, and the method comprises the steps: enabling the value of an additional error source to be zero based on an environment disturbance error and other fixed settings, and carrying out the multi-factor and multi-level self-calibration splicing measurement simulation of measurement parameters, so as to obtain optimized measurement parameters and errors; carrying out single-factor multi-level self-calibration splicing measurement simulation on each additional error source based on the optimized measurement parameters to obtain errors caused by each additional error source; calculating an error control level required by each additional error source; carrying out self-calibration splicing measurement simulation according to the optimized measurement parameters and the error control level of each additional error source, and exiting if the measurement error obtained by simulation meets the precision requirement; otherwise, more strict measurement parameters and additional error source control levels are selected, and iteration is continued until the precision meets the requirement. The invention aims to determine the error control level and the main test parameters required by the main error source of the X-ray plane mirror.

The invention discloses a transparent object surface defect detection method based on transmission structured light. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: establishing a measurement system; generating a stripe image; a vertical deformation fringe pattern and a horizontal deformation fringe pattern are collected and demodulated, and a vertical unwrapping phase and a horizontal unwrapping phase of the transparent glass plate to be detected are obtained respectively; according to the vertical unwrapping phase and the horizontal unwrapping phase, the surface scratch area and the flatness error of the transparent glass plate to be detected are obtained; judging whether the transparent glass plate to be detected meets the requirements or not according to the two indexes of the surface scratch area and the flatness error: when the two indexes meet the respective requirements, judging that the transparent glass plate to be detected is qualified and meets the requirements. Under the condition that calibration is not needed, the surface shape error is detected through the transmission-type phase deflection measurement system, the detection rate is increased, the system is simplified, and comprehensive detection of the surface shape error and the surface defect is achieved.

The invention discloses a magneto-rheological polishing angle calculation method, system and device and a medium. According to the method, a polishing angle population of a magneto-rheological removal function is constructed, and the polishing angle population comprises a plurality of polishing angles generated randomly; a magneto-rheological removal function is calculated, and according to each polishing angle in the polishing angle population, the residual surface shape error and the correction capability spectrum of the to-be-machined element are machined; based on the residual surface shape error and the line correction capability spectrum of each polishing angle, performing crossover variation on the polishing angle population to obtain a next generation population, and performing loop iteration until a preset iteration condition is met to obtain an optimal polishing angle; and for each polishing angle in the polishing angle population in iteration, executing the following steps: calculating a residual surface shape error corresponding to the to-be-processed element processed by the magneto-rheological removal function according to the polishing angle, and obtaining a residual surface shape error root mean square of the corresponding polishing angle according to the residual surface shape error, and the modification capacity of the magnetorheological polishing technology can be improved by adjusting the removal function polishing angle.

The invention provides an ion beam polishing multi-working-condition removal function obtaining method which comprises the steps that according to a to-be-machined optical surface shape and a planned movement track of an ion source relative surface shape, the change range of an ion beam incident angle and the change range of a machining distance in a polishing machining task are determined; carrying out limited times of single-point etching experiments, and detecting the surface shape of the workpiece after the single-point etching experiments; calculating a processing amount distribution, and calculating a removal function considering the incident angle of the ion beam and the processing distance based on the processing amount distribution data and the processing time; training an artificial neural network by taking the removal function as training data; and on the basis of the trained neural network, obtaining a removal function fitting parameter pair according to the actual processing task requirement, and performing inverse processing on the removal function fitting parameter pair to obtain a removal function of the actual processing point. According to the removal function obtained through the method, the influence under multiple working conditions is considered, and the current high-precision machining requirement for the high surface slope or various non-planar optical surface shapes can be better met.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises four lenses with focal power and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with positive focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; wherein the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens meet the following conditions: 35 degrees / mmlt; fOV / IHlt; 46 degrees / mm; the focal length f3 of the third lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0.5 lt; f3 / f4lt; and 0.8. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of an ultra-wide angle, a large aperture, high imaging quality, high collimation and the like.

The invention provides a cold-state blade tip gap design method which comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a blade thermal-state design model and a flow field grid, and enabling the blade thermal-state design model to have an equal blade tip gap structure; s2, converting the blade thermal state design model into a cold state blade initial model; s3, calculating the thermal-state radial deformation of the blade tip by using a computational fluid mechanics method; and S4, subtracting the blade tip thermal-state radial deformation from the blade tip height of the blade thermal-state design model to obtain a cold-state blade correction model. According to the method, the local height and the surface shape of the blade tip of the turbine movable blade in the cold state are obtained through reverse deduction by calculating the local deformation of the blade in the main working state of the turbine movable blade, and therefore it is guaranteed that the blade tip gap is uniform in the working state of the movable blade.

The invention discloses an endoscope optical system which is composed of a first lens, a steering prism, a diaphragm, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and a beam splitter prism from an object plane to an image plane, the focal power of the first lens is negative, the object side is a convex surface, and the image side is a concave surface; the focal power of the second lens is positive, the object side is a plane, and the image side is a convex surface; the object side of the third lens is a convex surface, the focal power of the fourth lens is opposite to that of the third lens, and the image side is a convex surface; the focal power of the fifth lens is positive, and the image side of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the focal power of the sixth lens is negative, the object side is a concave surface, and the image side is a concave surface; the focal power of the seventh lens is positive, the object side is a convex surface, and the image side is a convex surface; the object space numerical aperture NA of the endoscope optical system is more than 0.001 and less than 0.006, and the endoscope optical system has the advantages that lens combinations with different surface shapes and focal powers are used, and the depth of field and the axial resolution capability of an endoscope are improved by reducing the object space numerical aperture.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with positive focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with positive focal power and a fourth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis, the second lens has positive focal power; the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface; wherein the curvature radius R13 of the object side surface of the seventh lens and the curvature radius R14 of the image side surface of the seventh lens meet the formula: (R13 + R14) / (R13-R14) lt, and 0.8. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of long focus, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides a precision manufacturing method of a special-shaped lens, a convex spherical surface and a concave aspheric surface are formed on the front and back surfaces of the special-shaped lens respectively, a chord plane is formed on each of the two sides of the special-shaped lens, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, performing rough grinding forming on set fitting spherical surfaces of the convex spherical surface and the concave aspheric surface of the special-shaped lens; s2, turning a concave aspheric surface; s3, after turning is completed, whether the concave aspheric surface is qualified or not is detected, if yes, the step S4 is executed, and if not, the step S2 is repeated; s4, discharging from the disc, cleaning the special-shaped lens, and protecting the concave aspheric surface by using a protective layer; s5, starting the numerical control machining center, and machining two chord planes by taking the convex spherical surface and the concave surface platform as positioning references; s6, a machine tool is started, the protected concave aspheric surface and the special-shaped matching tool are placed into a vacuum adsorption tool together, a polishing disc is installed, and a polishing program is started; and S7, detecting the surface shape precision and the surface smoothness of the convex spherical surface. According to the method, the edge breaking phenomenon during machining is effectively avoided, and the machining difficulty is reduced.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the fourth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the fifth lens has positive focal power, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of small aperture, short total length, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The optical system disclosed in the embodiment of the invention includes first to seventh lenses arranged along an optical axis from an object side to a sensor side, wherein an object-side surface of the first lens is convex, at least one of an object-side surface and a sensor-side surface of the sixth lens has at least one critical point, each of an object-side surface and a sensor-side surface of the seventh lens has a critical point, at least one of the object-side surface and the sensor-side surface of the seventh lens has a freeform surface shape in which a lens surface orthogonal to the optical axis in a first direction and a lens surface orthogonal to the optical axis in a second direction are asymmetrical, and the freeform surface may have symmetrical lens surfaces on both sides of the first direction with respect to the optical axis and symmetrical lens surfaces on both sides of the second direction with respect to the optical axis.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive optical lens curved surface optimization processing method based on machine learning, and the method comprises the steps: generating an optimal target curved surface which is easy to process based on the optical performance and manufacturability criterion through employing a first machine learning model; after the current surface shape error is obtained through machining and measurement, modeling is conducted on the non-linear and space coupling effect in the machining process through a second machine learning model, so that an optimal compensation machining scheme is predicted and determined; compensation processing is executed, and iterative circulation is carried out until the surface shape error is converged to a preset threshold value; according to the method, the processing convergence can be improved from the source, high-precision intelligent error compensation is realized, and the manufacturing efficiency and the yield of high-end optical elements are expected to be improved.