The invention discloses a porous thin film and a preparation method for the porous thin film which are easy to achieve the high porosity, guarantee the possible formability in preparation and are simple and practical in preparation technology. The thickness of the porous thin film is 5-200Mum, the average pore size is 0.05-100Mum, and the porosity is 25-75%. The preparation method comprises the steps that 1, a support film is obtained, the support film is provided with a porous-shaped first material, and preliminary pores are formed in the first material; 2, a slurry is prepared, and the slurry contains a powdered second material; 3, the support film is coated with the slurry and then made into a rough-body; 4, the rough-body is sintered, auto-reaction happens to the second material in sintering, a porous third material is generated, and then secondary pores communicated with the preliminary pores are generated; 5, the porous thin film is obtained by cooling after the sintering. Due to the fact that at least the preliminary pores and the secondary pores are contained, the high porosity of the porous thin film is easy to achieve.