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7411results about "Solid waste management" patented technology

Fiber-reinforced anti-crack concrete and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses fiber-reinforced anti-crack concrete and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials, the fiber-reinforced anti-crack concrete comprises the following raw material components: 310-450 parts of cement, 150-190 parts of water, 930-1200 parts of coarse aggregate, 630-800 parts of fine aggregate, 80-180 parts of mineral active admixture, 1.2-18 parts of multi-element composite fiber, 1.8-4.5 parts of polycarboxylic acid water reducer, and 20-35 parts of anti-crack synergistic system. Through a quaternary fiber system, a three-dimensional interlocking net-shaped crack-resistant framework is formed in concrete slurry, the problems that the single fiber reinforcement effect is limited, and the interface bonding force with a concrete matrix is insufficient are solved, and the crack resistance and the mechanical property of the concrete are improved.
Owner:XINJIANG HESHENG MINING CO LTD

A fireproof magnesium oxide plate

A fireproof magnesium oxide board is prepared by mixing the following raw materials, the raw material names and weight parts are as follows: 80-100 parts of magnesium oxide; 20-30 parts of anhydrous magnesium chloride; 10-20 parts of modified expanded vermiculite foaming agent; 20-30 parts of aluminum silicate fiber; 5-10 parts of sawdust; 10-15 parts of fly ash; 8-12 parts of glass magnesium board crushed powder; 1.5-5 parts of non-woven fabric; 10-20 parts of water; wherein the modified expanded vermiculite is prepared by the following steps: (1) Vermiculite is incompletely expanded and calcined; (2) acrylic acid monomer, sodium hydroxide, acrylamide monomer, initiator potassium persulfate, crosslinking aid pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, incompletely expanded vermiculite, and water are taken, stirred evenly and ultrasonically dispersed to obtain a first reaction solution, which is placed in a reactor for reaction to obtain a gel material; (3) the gel material is preliminarily crushed and dried, and then further crushed in a ball mill to obtain a fire-resistant expanded vermiculite with water absorption performance.
Owner:SHIJIAZHUANG YICHEN FIRE INSULATION MATERIAL CO LTD

Ultra-high performance concrete and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses ultra-high performance concrete and a preparation method thereof. The ultra-high performance concrete comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15%-25% of cement, 3%-6% of nano SiO2, 30%-35% of fly ash or steel slag powder, 35%-40% of recycled aggregate, 1%-4% of fiber, 0.5% of a microbial remediation agent and 1%-3% of nano TiO2. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating the recycled aggregate; and S2, packaging the microbial remediation agent: mixing the bacillus pasteurii spores with calcium lactate, and wrapping the mixture in calcium phosphate microspheres. S3, step-by-step stirring; S3.1, dry mixing: uniformly stirring the cement, the fly ash, the nano SiO2, the nano TiO2 and the recycled aggregate; s3.2, wet mixing is carried out, water solution fibers containing the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent are added, uniform stirring is carried out, and the water-binder ratio of the water solution containing the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent is 0.18; s3.3, final mixing: adding the packaged microbial remediation agent, and uniformly stirring; and S4, directional curing: performing steam curing at 80 DEG C for 48 hours, performing ultraviolet irradiation, and performing constant-temperature and constant-humidity curing for 7 days. The ultra-high performance concrete has the effects of low cost, low carbon emission, multi-function integration and repeatable crack self-repairing.
Owner:NINGBO OFFSHORE INTELLIGENT OPERATION & MAINTENANCE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Phosphogypsum-based high-strength impervious filling material and preparation process thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of filling materials, and particularly discloses an ardealite-based high-strength anti-seepage filling material and a preparation process thereof, the ardealite-based high-strength anti-seepage filling material comprises 50%-65% of pretreated ardealite, 15%-25% of Portland cement, 5%-15% of superfine slag powder, 5%-10% of electrolytic manganese residues, 5%-8% of silica fume, 3%-6% of metakaolin, 2%-4% of a composite alkali activator and 0.5%-1.2% of a polycarboxylic acid water reducer, 0.3%-0.8% of an organic silicon water repellent and 0.05%-0.1% of cellulose ether; according to the invention, through chemical reaction of Mn < 2 + > in the electrolytic manganese residue and SO4 < 2-> in the phosphogypsum, micron-sized manganite crystals (MnAl2 (SO4) 4. 22H2O) are generated to actively fill internal micro-cracks of the material, so that a filling body is endowed with a self-repairing function and the impermeability is improved, and a composite alkali activator composed of NaOH and water glass is used for synergistically activating potential gelling activity of the superfine slag powder and the silica fume, so that the self-repairing filling material is prepared. And the formation of hydration products is accelerated, and 0.3-0.5 T of pulsed magnetic field is applied in the stirring process, so that the manganite crystals are guided to orderly grow along the expected stress direction of the filling body, and the compressive strength is improved.
Owner:付金圣

Preparation process of fireproof light-weight thermal-insulation cement-based mortar material

The invention discloses a preparation process of a fireproof lightweight thermal-insulation cement-based mortar material, which comprises the following steps: (1) placing porous lightweight aggregate in a sodium silicate solution for standing, and drying the obtained aggregate to obtain pretreated thermal-insulation aggregate; (2) uniformly mixing silica fume, calcium silicate powder, calcium hydroxide powder and water to form slurry; mixing the pretreated thermal insulation aggregate with the slurry, separating, airing the aggregate, and curing to obtain the primary thermal insulation aggregate. And (3) spraying water on the primary thermal insulation aggregate for wetting, then spraying ethanol containing a silane coupling agent, and airing to obtain the modified thermal insulation aggregate. And (4) uniformly mixing Portland cement, the modified thermal insulation aggregate, basalt fiber and a water reducing agent as raw materials, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the mortar material. According to the invention, the water absorption rate of the porous lightweight aggregate is reduced, so that the adverse effect of the high water absorption characteristic of the aggregate on the mechanical properties of the mortar material is effectively reduced.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Concrete composition

To provide a concrete composition with a portion of aggregate thereof replaced with carbonate light aggregate, excellent in fresh characteristics and in post-curing strength and freeze damage resistance.SOLUTION: An aspect of the present invention relates to a concrete composition including (a) cement, (b) coarse aggregate, (c) fine aggregate, (d) granulated carbonate light aggregate of alkali earth metal, (e) and water, where the carbonate light aggregate has a cumulative pore volume of 0.06 mL / g or more, each pore having a pore size of 100 nm or less.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Owner:MITSUBISHI UBE CEMENT CORP

Preparation method of capillary crystalline self-repairing concrete

The invention discloses a preparation method of capillary crystalline self-repairing concrete, which comprises the following steps: adding zeolite powder into a urease solution for dipping treatment to obtain pretreated zeolite powder; adding the pretreated zeolite powder into a mixed solution A containing urea and sodium alginate, adding a calcium chloride solution A, and separating a solid phase to obtain coated zeolite powder; fumed silica is added into a magnesium chloride solution to be mixed, polyethylene glycol is added, ultrasonic dispersion is conducted, and dispersion liquid is obtained; mixing the coated zeolite powder with the dispersion liquid, adding a sodium alginate solution, mixing, adding a calcium chloride solution B, and separating a solid phase to obtain modified zeolite powder; mixing preparation raw materials including the modified zeolite powder, the cement, the fly ash, the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent and the aggregate to obtain the concrete. The concrete prepared through the method is good in crack self-repairing effect and good in mechanical strength, and the durability and the service life of the concrete can be improved easily.
Owner:HUNAN CSCEC5B CONCRETE +2

Steam-cured alkali-activated fly ash concrete and preparation method thereof

The invention provides steam-cured alkali-activated fly ash concrete and a preparation method thereof. The steam-cured alkali-activated fly ash concrete is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 30 to 40 parts of fly ash, 10 to 15 parts of slag, 10 to 20 parts of water glass, 60 to 80 parts of fine aggregate, 110 to 140 parts of coarse aggregate, 2 to 6 parts of water, 1 to 3 parts of nano SiO2 and 0.1 to 0.5 part of basalt fiber. The content of alkali in the water glass is 8.5-9.5%, and the modulus of the water glass is adjusted to 1.3-1.5 by using sodium hydroxide; the mass ratio of short fibers with the length of 6-12mm to long fibers with the length of 12-24mm in the basalt fibers is (0.5-2): 1. The alkali content, the water glass modulus and steam curing parameters are optimized, and meanwhile, nano SiO2 and basalt fibers are added for synergistic enhancement, so that the concrete has good crack resistance and compressive strength.
Owner:MACHENG HUBEI UNIV IND TECH RES INST +1

Low-carbon concrete coarse aggregate close packing combination grading formula and determination method

The invention provides a low-carbon concrete coarse aggregate close packing combination grading formula and a determination method, and relates to the technical field of building materials, the formula comprises a coarse aggregate skeleton, a fine aggregate, a low-carbon cementing material, water and an admixture, the coarse aggregate skeleton is composed of four different size fractions, and the purpose is to achieve the closest packing to reduce the cement requirement and improve the cement quality. The low-carbon cementing material is composed of cement, a conventional low-carbon mineral admixture and a low-carbon composite mineral admixture, and the low-carbon composite mineral admixture comprises an active component A and a micro-filling component B. The determination method comprises the steps of system characterization and model establishment, slurry skeleton iterative collaborative optimization and formula determination. The porosity is reduced to the maximum extent by optimizing coarse aggregate grading, the cement consumption is greatly reduced, meanwhile, through the synergistic effect of the high-performance, high-proportion and low-carbon admixture, the working performance, physical and mechanical properties and durability of the concrete are ensured, carbon emission and material cost are remarkably reduced, industrial solid waste is effectively utilized, and the economic benefit is increased. And green low-carbon preparation of the concrete is realized.
Owner:GUIYANG ZHONGJIAN WEST CONSTR CO LTD +2

High-strength concrete material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of building material preparation, in particular to a high-strength concrete material and a preparation method thereof.According to the high-strength concrete material, through the synergistic effect of core-shell type temperature-sensitive resin particles, a pH response type expanding agent and industrial solid waste composite micro powder, multi-environment self-adaptive crack resistance and mechanical property breakthrough are achieved. The core component is prepared from 180 to 240 parts of cement, industrial solid waste composite micro powder (30 to 50 parts of fly ash-based nano SiO2 and 50 to 70 parts of steel slag micro powder), 10 to 15 parts of core-shell resin particles and 8 to 12 parts of pH response type expanding agent. According to the preparation process, multi-section intelligent stirring (ultra-high-speed shearing and dispersing of the nanometer material) and dynamic maintenance of the internet of things are adopted, the hydration process is precisely regulated and controlled, and the finally prepared material has excellent compressive strength and anti-cracking performance. The method is suitable for severe scenes such as ocean engineering and plateau buildings, and has wide application prospects.
Owner:SHENZHEN GUYI BUILDING MATERIALS CEMENT PROD CO LTD

Anti-crack mass concrete and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to anti-crack mass concrete and a preparation method thereof, and the concrete is prepared from a gelling system, composite aggregate, a gradient functional additive and water according to a specific ratio. The preparation method is achieved through premixing, gradient stirring and gradient temperature control curing, the three-stage expansion effect of the compound expanding agent is utilized to be matched with the concrete shrinkage process, the hydration heat inhibitor is combined for reducing the temperature peak, basalt fiber is used for reinforcing, and the cracking risk is quantitatively evaluated, so that the 28-day restrained expansion rate of the concrete reaches 0.012% or above, the cracking risk coefficient is smaller than or equal to 0.7, and the concrete has the good crack resistance. The hydration heat peak value is reduced to 48 DEG C or below, and the cement is suitable for engineering of ultra-long structures, large-volume side walls and the like, has no harmful cracks within one year or above, has crack resistance and mechanical properties, and is wide in application prospect.
Owner:SICHUAN JINGYIDA ENG INSPECTION CO LTD

Fine aggregate high-density concrete and its production process

The present invention discloses a fine-grained high-density concrete and its production process, which relates to the field of concrete technology. The concrete comprises solid granular material, cement, water, and nano anti-shrinkage additives; the unit volume of the solid granular material is 1m 3 The weight of each component is based on G A :G c :G js :G a; Among them, G A is the weight of solid particulate material per unit volume, G c is the weight G A The weight of cement filled in the void volume of solid particulate material, G js For the weight of external water, including G c The sum of the weight of water required for cement hydration and rheological properties of concrete before curing minus the weight G A The weight of water in the solid particulate material; G a The weight of the nano-anti-shrinkage additive added to the pore volume after cement hydration, minus the excess free water volume. Fine-aggregate, high-density concrete has a much lower porosity than ordinary concrete, significantly improving the concrete's compressive, flexural, and durability properties.
Owner:ANHUI ZHONGYI NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Recycling treatment method for production wastewater of concrete mixing plant

The invention discloses a method for recycling and treating production wastewater of a concrete mixing plant, belongs to the technical field of solid-containing wastewater recovery, and aims to solve the technical problems that the recyclable consumption of the wastewater of the concrete mixing plant in the concrete processing process is low and fine aggregates and gel materials in the wastewater are not effectively recovered in the prior art. The method specifically comprises the following steps: adding the wastewater generated by the mixing plant into a settling tank, standing and settling for 1-3 days, and separating liquid to obtain settled slag and settled liquid. Solid impurities in the wastewater of the concrete mixing plant are regenerated and recycled and then are combined with fly ash to reinforce concrete; according to the present invention, the plasticizing performance and the pumpability of the concrete material are effectively improved, the compressive strength and the chloride ion permeation resistance of the concrete material are improved, and the prepared reuse water can be directly used for concrete production and processing, and is not affected by the addition amount.
Owner:YUEYANG ZHONGQIANG NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Preparation method of green high-performance industrial solid waste-based grouting material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a green high-performance industrial solid waste-based grouting material, and belongs to the field of industrial solid waste treatment and grouting reinforcement, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: performing dry mixing on red mud, slag, fly ash and cement which are dried and ground to specified fineness according to a preset proportion to obtain a uniform dry material; preparing a composite alkali activator from water glass and sodium hydroxide according to a molar ratio of 3: 1, premixing the composite alkali activator with water, and adding the dry material in batches to form wet slurry; and carrying out high-speed shearing and stirring on the wet slurry, and standing and curing to obtain the solid waste-based slurry which can be directly used for grouting. The method obviously improves the solid waste utilization rate, relieves the environmental pressure, and is suitable for related projects such as stratum settlement control, gushing water blocking, mine roadway broken rock mass supporting and underground cavity concrete lining crack repairing in tunnel and subway projects.
Owner:SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV

Weather-resistant anti-freezing road concrete and preparation method thereof

The invention provides weather-resistant anti-freezing road concrete and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of concrete. The concrete comprises the following components: sulphoaluminate cement, Portland cement, silica fume, fly ash, modified granite gravel coarse aggregate, medium sand fine aggregate, silica fume blended fiber, silica fume blended polyacrylonitrile fiber, a composite air entraining agent, a functional modifier, a composite antifreeze agent, pre-absorbent zeolite powder and the like. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying granite macadam with Al (H2PO4) 3, SiO2 and methoxypolyethylene glycol triethoxysilane, and modifying with a lithium silicate aqueous solution to obtain the modified granite macadam coarse aggregate. The composite air entraining agent comprises a JRY-Q air entraining agent and sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate. The functional modifier is prepared from gas phase method spherical nano silicon dioxide and nano alpha-Al2O3. The composite antifreeze agent comprises ethylene glycol butyl ether acetate and modified calcium carbonate. The modified calcium carbonate is obtained by sequentially modifying nano calcium carbonate with calcium chloride, a KH-550 silane coupling agent and stearic acid.
Owner:SHENYANG ZHENGQIANQIAN CONCRETE CO LTD

Saw mud-graphite tailing road base material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of industrial solid wastes, and particularly relates to a sawing mud-graphite tailing road base material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The road base material is prepared by mixing saw mud, graphite tailings, a red mud-based cementing material, a reinforcing agent and water. The sawn mud-graphite tailing road base material is applied to a heavy traffic load road base with the strength requirement of 4.0-6.0 MPa. According to the sawing mud-graphite tailing road base material, all aggregates in a traditional road base material are jointly replaced by sawing mud-graphite tailings, and the red mud-based cementing material is adopted for curing, so that the utilization efficiency of solid waste recycling is greatly improved; and the problems of shortage of sand and gravel resources and high material cost of construction engineering in the road engineering construction process are relieved.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Slag and ardealite synergistic activated gypsum batten and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly discloses a slag and ardealite synergetic activated gypsum batten and a preparation method thereof.The slag and ardealite synergetic activated gypsum batten comprises pretreated ardealite, superfine slag powder, a composite exciting agent, reinforced fibers, self-repairing microcapsules, a foaming agent and water, and the composite exciting agent is formed by compounding nano SiO2, CaO and metakaolin; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing nano silica sol and a lignin solution, performing spray drying, and performing heat treatment to obtain the self-repairing microcapsule; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out dry mixing on pretreated phosphogypsum, superfine slag powder and a composite exciting agent, adding water, adding reinforced fibers, self-repairing microcapsules and a foaming agent, stirring to form slurry, carrying out injection molding on the slurry, and carrying out stepped maintenance of pre-maintenance, main maintenance and carbonization treatment to prepare the modified red mud-pretreated phosphogypsum-based self-repairing self-repairing composite phosphogypsum-based self-repairing self-repairing composite phosphogypsum-based self-repairing composite phosphogypsum-based self-repairing composite phosphogypsum-based self-repairing composite phosphogypsum. The composite excitant synergistically activates the activity of the slag, and is matched with the reinforced fibers, the self-repairing microcapsules and stepped curing, so that solid waste resource utilization is realized, the compression resistance, bending resistance and impact resistance of the batten are improved, and the environment-friendly and high-performance effects are achieved.
Owner:GUIZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Fiber reinforced concrete for bridge deck pavement and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses fiber reinforced concrete for bridge deck pavement and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of concrete. The fiber reinforced concrete is prepared from the following raw materials: Portland cement, modified basalt fiber, a slow-release mineralizer, a stress-oriented dispersing aid and the like. The modified basalt fiber is a basalt fiber which is subjected to amino silanization through a silane coupling agent KH-550 and then is catalytically grafted with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate through DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide); the slow-release mineralizer comprises calcium sulphoaluminate and silicon-based coated nano calcium sulfate; the silicon-based coated nano calcium sulfate is core-shell structure powder formed by coating a nano calcium sulfate core material with a silicon dioxide shell layer; the concrete is strong in interface bonding, excellent in dynamic fatigue resistance, good in durability and stable in volume, and the problem that the mechanical property, the durability and the dynamic anti-interference capability of the concrete cannot be considered at the same time is solved.
Owner:山西平榆高速公路有限责任公司 +1

High-strength cement pole material and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN121850543ASolid waste managementTowersPolypropylene meshLatex rubber
The invention belongs to the technical field of cement pole materials, and particularly relates to a high-strength cement pole material and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength cement pole material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 450 to 500 parts of cement, 60 to 80 parts of fly ash, 500 to 550 parts of fine aggregate, 800 to 1000 parts of coarse aggregate, 80 to 120 parts of slag powder, 30 to 50 parts of composite fiber, 5 to 10 parts of redispersible latex powder, 2 to 6 parts of water reducing agent and 100 to 150 parts of water, the composite fibers comprise modified basalt fibers and polypropylene reticular fibers. According to the high-strength cement pole material provided by the invention, the polypropylene reticular fibers and the specific modified basalt fibers act together, so that the cement pole material has high compressive strength and high breaking strength, and a cement pole prepared from the cement pole material has high flexural capacity.
Owner:HUBEI ZHONGHAI SHENGDA POWER EQUIP CO LTD

Pretreatment mixing and stirring device, gypsum slurry manufacturing apparatus, building board manufacturing apparatus, pretreatment calcined gypsum manufacturing method, gypsum slurry manufacturing method, building board manufacturing method

A pretreatment mixing and stirring device includes a cylindrical housing having a top plate, a bottom plate arranged to oppose to the top plate, a side plate arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a mixing and stirring region where a calcined gypsum and an additive are mixed and stirred in an interior surrounded by the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plate, a disk-shaped rotating plate arranged inside the housing, a rotating drive shaft, penetrating the top or bottom plate, and coupled to the rotating plate, a calcined gypsum supply port, arranged in the top plate, and supplying the calcined gypsum to the mixing and stirring region, and an additive supply port, arranged in at least one of the top and side plates, and supplying the additive to the mixing and stirring region.
Owner:YOSHINO GYPSUM CO LTD

High-dosage RAP recycled asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-dosage RAP recycled asphalt mixture and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out homogenization treatment on an epoxy resin system and a rubber-asphalt composite system according to a weight ratio of 1: 5-1: 30 to obtain a composite modified asphalt system; 2, preheating the waste asphalt pavement material to 110-130 DEG C, performing dry mixing, adding a petroleum ether regenerant, heating to 150-170 DEG C, and performing dry mixing again to obtain a mixture 1; step 3, preheating new fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and steel slag in batches, adding into the mixture 1, and carrying out dry mixing to obtain a mixture 2 with a primary grading framework; step 4, adding the composite modified asphalt system prepared in the step 1 into the mixture 2, and performing wet mixing to obtain a mixture 3; and step 5, homogenizing the mixture 3 to finally obtain the target recycled asphalt mixture. The invention aims to realize high-mixing-amount recycling of the waste asphalt pavement material.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY NO 5 ENG GRP MECHANICAL ENG +2

High-early-strength quick-hardening cement-based material used in low-temperature environment and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-early-strength quick-hardening cement-based material for a low-temperature environment and a preparation method of the high-early-strength quick-hardening cement-based material. The cement-based material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 400 parts of sulphate aluminium cement, 100 parts of coal ash, 150 parts of water, 0.05-10 parts of lithium carbonate and 2 parts of a water reducing agent. According to the invention, high-purity lithium carbonate (gt; the early-stage hydration activity of the sulphoaluminate cement in a low-temperature (-5 DEG C) environment is remarkably improved, and good workability and compactness of slurry are ensured by combining an optimized mixing ratio and a polycarboxylic acid high-efficiency water reducing agent, so that a foundation is laid for early-stage strength development; the preparation method of the cement-based material provided by the invention is simple to operate, does not need complex pretreatment, and does not affect the construction period. Meanwhile, the industrial by-product fly ash is utilized, the resource utilization trend is met, energy is remarkably saved through the simplified maintenance process, and carbon emission is reduced.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Treatment method for mineralization and chlorine fixation of waste incineration fly ash and waste incineration fly ash solidified body

The invention relates to the field of hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a treatment method for mineralization and chlorine fixation of waste incineration fly ash and a waste incineration fly ash solidified body. The treatment method comprises the following steps that S1, the incineration fly ash is subjected to homogenization treatment, and homogenized fly ash is obtained; s2, the homogenized fly ash is detoxified through plasma treatment, dioxin on the surface of the homogenized fly ash is removed, and detoxified fly ash is obtained; and S3, stirring the detoxified fly ash, a mineralizing agent and water, carrying out shock excitation, carrying out pouring molding, standing, and demolding to obtain the waste incineration fly ash solidified body. According to the method, the incineration fly ash is dispersed through homogenization treatment, dioxin on the surface of the homogenized fly ash is removed through plasma treatment, finally, fly ash particles are tightly wrapped and cemented through cooperation of a mineralizing agent and water, a compact network structure is formed, the leaching toxicity of heavy metal is reduced, soluble chloride ions are chemically fixed in crystal lattices of minerals, and the leaching efficiency is improved. The incineration fly ash mineralization and synergistic chlorine fixation effects are realized.
Owner:YUYUAN (LIAONING) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Preparation process of waste concrete recycled aggregate gypsum-based wall material

The invention discloses a preparation process of a waste concrete recycled aggregate gypsum-based wall material, which comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a water repellent agent with an anhydrous solvent to obtain a pretreating agent, and then adding concrete recycled aggregate for standing; and separating out the recycled aggregate and drying the recycled aggregate to obtain the pretreated recycled aggregate. (2) calcining the magnesium oxide whisker, and then adding the obtained calcined whisker into an ethanol solution of polyethylene glycol to form a suspension; and spraying the suspension on the continuously stirred pretreated recycled aggregate, and then carrying out heating and stirring treatment to obtain the modified recycled aggregate. And (3) uniformly stirring ardealite powder, silica fume, potassium hydroxide powder and fine aggregate, then adding water, a retarder and a water reducing agent, uniformly stirring, then adding the modified recycled aggregate, and uniformly stirring, thereby obtaining the product. The process provided by the invention not only reduces the adverse effect of the recycled aggregate on the gypsum-based material, but also improves the water resistance of the gypsum-based material and enhances the mechanical strength.
Owner:JIANGXI PINGXIANG ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN INSTITUTE CO LTD

Concrete structural system

In some implementations, a conductive concrete composition for providing improved shielding against electromagnetic radiation comprises cement, one or more supplementary materials, aggregates, one or more carbon products, and fibers. In some implementations, the composition comprises between about 5% and about 40% by weight of cement, between about 1% and about 20% by weight of one or more supplementary materials, between about 5% and about 80% by weight of aggregates, between about 1% and about 40% by weight of one or more carbon products, and between about 1% and about 10% by weight of fibers. In some embodiments, the one or more supplementary materials comprises ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), the one or more carbon products comprises graphite, and the fibers comprise steel fibers. The aggregates can include normal weight, lightweight, and / or fine aggregates.
Owner:AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF SHARJAH

High-performance composite material for repairing pavement cracks of high plateau airport and preparation method of high-performance composite material

The invention discloses a high-performance composite material for repairing high plateau airport pavement cracks, which is a mixture composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 750 to 1000 parts of sulphoaluminate cement, 0 to 10 parts of AEA expanding agent, 100 to 150 parts of silica fume, 100 to 150 parts of slag, 100 to 300 parts of fly ash, 200 to 400 parts of ceramic microbead, 100 to 120 parts of steel fiber, 180 to 240 parts of water, and 0 to 15 parts of defoaming agent. 0-15 parts of an early strength agent, 300-600 parts of quartz sand, 0-10 parts of polyester fibers, 0-10 parts of nano cellulose and 15-30 parts of a high-efficiency water reducing agent. According to the high-performance composite material for repairing the pavement cracks of the high plateau airport and the preparation method, the high-performance composite material has ultrahigh mechanical properties, high durability and good construction performance, and the problems that an existing repairing material is poor in durability, poor in frost resistance and high in maintenance frequency are solved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS +1

Dynamic carbon injection recycled coarse aggregate concrete as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete, and particularly relates to dynamic carbon injection recycled coarse aggregate concrete as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the concrete comprises the following steps: (1) adding the cement, the mineral powder, the recycled coarse aggregate, the fine aggregate, the fly ash, the carbon sequestration agent, the retarder and the water reducing agent into water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material; (2) injecting carbon dioxide into the mixed material to obtain carbon-mixed concrete; and (3) curing the carbon-mixed concrete to obtain the carbon-mixed concrete. The invention provides a method for preparing dynamic carbon injection recycled coarse aggregate concrete by taking a carbon sequestration agent, a retarder, cement, mineral powder, recycled coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, fly ash and a water reducing agent as raw materials. The method is simple in process and easy for large-scale production. The concrete prepared by adopting the method is relatively high in carbon sequestration rate, excellent in mechanical property and capable of effectively avoiding rapid hydration.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

High-slump-loss-resistant washed coal gangue concrete and mixing process thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and provides washing gangue concrete with high slump loss resistance and a mixing process thereof. The high-slump-retaining washed gangue concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 to 220 parts of cement, 140 to 150 parts of mineral powder, 60 to 65 parts of fly ash, 680 to 720 parts of machine-made sand, 950 to 970 parts of washed gangue, 150 to 160 parts of water, 16 to 17.5 parts of a water reducing agent, 0.15 to 0.3 part of a slump retaining agent and 4 to 4.3 parts of polyethylene glycol. The slump retaining agent is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether; and the viscosity of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether is 100 thousand mPa.s to 300 thousand mPa.s. According to the technical scheme, the problems of poor slump retaining performance and low compressive strength of washed gangue concrete in the prior art are solved.
Owner:CHINA HUAYE GROUP +2

Solid waste-based fiber reinforced sprayed concrete and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses solid waste-based fiber reinforced sprayed concrete and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of concrete. The sprayed concrete is prepared from the solid waste-based cementing material, the fine aggregate, the basalt fiber, the water reducing agent, the accelerator and the water, the slag, the carbide slag, the fly ash and the cement serve as the solid waste-based cementing material, part of the cement is replaced by the fly ash and the slag, the slag can make up for the deficiency of the activity of the fly ash in the early stage, the early strength is rapidly improved, and the early strength is improved. The rebound rate is reduced; the fly ash further densifies the matrix in the later period by means of continuous pozzolanic reaction, so that the durability is enhanced; the basalt fibers, the accelerator and the water reducing agent are mixed, the hydration process is optimized, and the synergistic enhancement effect of the fibers and a matrix is achieved, so that the generation of early cracks and the development of later cracks are inhibited, and finally the sprayed concrete with high strength, high toughness and low shrinkage is obtained.
Owner:SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV

Refractory material containing waste magnesia-calcium bricks and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to a waste magnesia-calcium brick-containing refractory material and a preparation method thereof, and the waste magnesia-calcium brick-containing refractory material comprises the following components: composite aggregate, calcium aluminate cement, urea resin-aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, active alpha-Al2O3 micro powder, silica micro powder and sodium tripolyphosphate. In the room-temperature spraying maintenance and low-temperature working stage, hydration of free CaO in the waste magnesia-calcium bricks and erosion of OH <-> are prevented through the hydrophobic effect of fluorinated polyphosphazene and modified zirconium oxide sol, and the compatibility and wettability of the composite aggregate and cement paste are improved through carboxylic acid groups of carboxyethyl silanetriol and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether. According to the present invention, with the temperature rising, the aluminum dihydrogen phosphate forms the viscous liquid phase to wrap the aggregate so as to provide the temporary protection, the temperature continues to rise, the zirconium oxide and the nanometer Al2O3 react with the CaO and the MgO to generate the CaZrO3 and the MgAl2O3, the aluminum dihydrogen phosphate reacts with the nanometer Al2O3 in the system to generate the AlPO4, and the CaZrO3, the MgAl2O3 and the AlPO4 form the multi-phase fire-resistant structure so as to further improve the fire resistance of the fire-resistant material;
Owner:ZHONGMIN CHIYUAN IND