4520 results about "Perlite" patented technology

Cementitious compositions and methods for making same, in which the cementitious compositions include 35-60 wt. % cementitious reactive powder (also termed Portland cement-based binder), 2-10 wt. % expanded and chemically coated perlite filler, 20-40 wt. % water, entrained air, and optional additives such as water reducing agents, chemical set-accelerators, and chemical set-retarders. In addition, the lightweight cementitious compositions may contain 0-25 wt. % on a wet basis secondary fillers such as expanded clay, shale aggregate, and pumice.

A method and apparatus for forming a beverage involves the use of a filter aid, e.g., that is provided in a beverage cartridge with a beverage medium in a dry state. In one embodiment, a cartridge including a dried fruit material may also include a filter aid, such as perlite, diatomaceous earth or cellulose, that is mixed together with the fruit material. The filter aid may assist in flow through the beverage medium or through a filter, e.g., by helping prevent the clogging of pores of a filter used to remove particulate from a beverage formed by interaction of the beverage medium with water introduced into the cartridge. Thus, the filter aid may permit the use of some beverage media that would otherwise clog a filter and/or prevent proper dissolution of materials in the beverage media without the filter aid.

Structural cement panel for resisting transverse and shear loads equal to transverse and shear loads provided by plywood and oriented strain board, when fastened to framing for use in shear walls, flooring and roofing systems. The panels provide reduced thermal transmission compared to other structural cement panels. The panels employ one or more layers of a continuous phase resulting from curing an aqueous mixture of calcium sulfate alpha hemihydrate, hydraulic cement, coated expanded perlite particles filler, optional additional fillers, active pozzolan and lime. The coated perlite has a particle size of 1-500 microns, a median diameter of 20-150 microns, and an effective particle density (specific gravity) of less than 0.50 g/cc. The panels are reinforced with fibers, for example alkali-resistant glass fibers. The preferred panel contains no intentionally added entrained air. A method of improving fire resistance in a building is also disclosed.

A novel wallboard composition is disclosed comprising a unique combination of synthetic binders selected for their ability to establish a strengthened permanent bond in the final dry state for use in a wallboard composition comprising primarily gypsum, and in a wallboard composition comprising an expanded mineral such as Perlite which largely reduces the amount of gypsum over current gypsum wallboard formulations, thus reducing the weight while maintaining the strength of the wallboard structure. In a preferred embodiment, the lightweight, strengthened wallboard of the present invention also comprises an optional covering veneer that is applied to the top ply of the face paper to provide increased strength, moisture resistance, and fire retardency, and the back paper top ply is treated to provide increased flexural strength. Additionally, this invention relates to the unique manufacturing process to produce the wallboard composition of the present invention in order to create a lightweight, strengthened, moisture resistant, and fire retardant wallboard used to cover walls and ceilings in construction applications. Still further, this invention relates to the apparatus for manufacturing the wallboard composition of the present invention, including a method and apparatus for economically converting a standard gypsum wallboard manufacturing facility into a facility for manufacturing wallboard of the present invention.

Micronized perlite filler product, methods of producing the micronized expanded perlite products, and methods of use thereof are provided. The micronized expanded perlite product has, for example, a small median particle size (for example, less than 11 microns), a high blue light brightness (for example, higher than 84) and low oil absorption (for example, less than 70 percent in volume). The micronized expanded perlite product may be used in a variety of applications such as anti-block filler in plastic films and reinforcement filler in polymers.

The invention discloses a seedling substrate for vegetables, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture. The substrate formula comprises the following components based on volume ratios: 10-40% of fermented vinegar dreg, 5-30% of fermented cassava dreg, 5-30% of plant ash, 5-30% of perlite, 5-30% of vermiculite and 10-25% of turf. The water content of the substrate is not bigger than 50%, and the total porosity of the substrate is 65-95%, and the total nutrient content of the substrate (N+P2O5+K2O) is 3-5%, and the grain diameter of the substrate is 0.1-4.9 mm, and the volume weight of the substrate is 0.2-0.8 g/cm3, and the gas-water ratio of the substrate is 1: 2-4, and the EC (elastic coefficient) value of the substrate is 1-3 and the pH value of the substrate is 5.8-7.5. The seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables mainly uses organic wastes as raw materials, and produces seedling substrate by high temperature fermentation treatment, and changes wastes into wealth, and turns harm into good. The invention has a low production cost, a light weight and complete nutrients such that it is suitable for growth and development for vegetable seedlings, and is a good substrate for soilless culture industrialized tray seedling for vegetables.

The invention discloses crack self-remediation regenerated concrete based on urease production microorganism mineralization deposition and a preparation method. The crack self-remediation regenerated concrete comprises components, namely, expanded perlite carried with urease production microorganisms, cement, stone, sand, silica fume, water, urea, calcium chloride, a urease production microorganism suspension and a water reducing agent. The urease production microorganisms are adopted as a concrete crack remediation agent, urease can be generated through metabolism through the urease production microorganisms, and the urea can be decomposed into NH4<+> and CO3<2+>, and furthermore the calcium carbonate can be mineralized and deposited to remedy cracks. In the preparation process, a part of the crack remediation agent is directly mixed with the concrete, then cracks and holes in regenerated crude aggregate self and weak adhesion areas between regenerated aggregate and a new cement stone base can be remedied, and thus the mechanical property of the regenerated concrete can be improved; meanwhile, the other part of the crack remediation agent is firstly adsorbed into an expanded perlite carrier and is further mixed into the concrete, then the crack self-remediation property of the regenerated concrete in the service period can be improved, and thus the anti-penetrability performance and the durability of the regenerated concrete can be improved.

The invention discloses cat litter comprising a composition prepared from the following components in percent by weight: 50-80% of inorganic clay, 5-15% of silica gel, 5-20% of organic substrate and 8-20% of mineral matter, wherein the inorganic clay is selected from one or a mixture of attapulgite, bentonite, kaolinite and sepiolite; the organic substrate is selected from one or a mixture of corncob, corn, wheat, clover, peanut hull, walnut shell, pine wood shavings and broadleaved tree wood shavings; and the mineral matter is selected from one or a mixture of perlite, diatomite, pumice and other low-density mineral matters. The cat litter disclosed by the invention has the following advantages of largely strengthened adsorption deodorization capacity due to the addition of the silica gel component, stronger deodorization capacity by utilizing the adsorbability of natural materials, natural fragrance, small weight and strong caking capability, in particular no dust and easiness for treatment; and the cat litter disclosed by the invention is 40% lighter than the traditional bentonite cat litter.

The invention relates to inorganic heat-insulating dry powder mortar, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 95 percent of inorganic gelled material, 5 to 70 percent of lightweight aggregate and 0 to 10 percent of additive, wherein the inorganic gelled material comprises 75 to 90 weight percent of desulfuration gypsum and 10 to 25 weight percent of cement; the lightweight aggregate is hydrophobic expanded perlite or vitrified micro bubbles or a mixture of the hydrophobic expanded perlite and the vitrified micro bubbles; and the additive comprises a composite retarder, a water retention agent, a thickening agent, a cementing compound and a reinforcing agent. The inorganic heat-insulating dry powder mortar can replace cement mortar and mixed mortar, is applied to non-humid wall surfaces such as the inner side of an outer wall, a separating wall, an inner partition wall, a ceiling and the like, has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, crack resistance, fire prevention, ageing resistance, environmental protection, biological bite corrosion prevention and the like, and can improve the heat-preserving and heat-insulating performanceof wall bodies.

A novel wallboard composition is disclosed comprising a unique combination of synthetic binders selected for their ability to establish a strengthened permanent bond in the final dry state for use in a wallboard composition comprising primarily gypsum, and in a wallboard composition comprising an expanded mineral such as Perlite which largely reduces the amount of gypsum over current gypsum wallboard formulations, thus reducing the weight while maintaining the strength of the wallboard structure. In a preferred embodiment, the lightweight, strengthened wallboard of the present invention also comprises an optional covering veneer that is applied to the top ply of the face paper to provide increased strength, moisture resistance, and fire retardency, and the back paper top ply is treated to provide increased flexural strength. Additionally, this invention relates to the unique manufacturing process to produce the wallboard composition of the present invention in order to create a lightweight, strengthened, moisture resistant, and fire retardant wallboard used to cover walls and ceilings in construction applications. Still further, this invention relates to the apparatus for manufacturing the wallboard composition of the present invention, including a method and apparatus for economically converting a standard gypsum wallboard manufacturing facility into a facility for manufacturing wallboard of the present invention.

The invention relates to compound thermal insulation plastering material for external wall, which consists of a compound cementing material and a lightweight aggregate. The compound cementing material consists of cement, active admixture, lime powder, promoter, surfactant, anti-crack and waterproof agent, water retaining agent, flame retardant, re-dispersible emulsion powder, alkali-resistance fiber and coal flying ash cenosphere; the lightweight aggregate consists of EPS grain and expanded perlite. The invention has the advantages of low density, thermal performance, high strength, good impact resistance, bond strength and low shrinkage. The compound cementing material adopts a plurality of polymeric cementing materials, allows the insulation material to have good bond performance and simultaneously ensures falling and slipping resistance performance. The invention has good water resistance and high softening coefficient. By using cement-based cementing material as main material and organic reinforced material and waterproof component as auxiliary materials, the invention has a hydrophobic rate more than 98 percent and a softening coefficient more than 0.7. The invention can save energy and protect environment. A great deal of industrial waste residue is used in the materials, which can save a great number of energy, realize resource utilization of the waste residue and is in favor of environmental protection.

The invention discloses foam concrete and a preparation method thereof. The foam concrete comprises a gelling material, light aggregate, water, admixture and foaming agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) pre-treating raw materials to prevent hard lumps and hard grains in the raw materials from depositing in foam slurry; (2) weighing each component according to a proportion; (3) preparing and adding foaming solution; (4) loading and stirring, namely, adding water into a stirrer, starting the stirrer, and adding cement, coal ash, perlite, waterproof agent, anti-freezing agent, water reducing agent and fiber into the stirrer in turn; (5) foaming, namely, foaming at the same time of stirring the slurry, sealing a valve firstly and then pressurizing the valve by an air compressor; (6) adding foam, namely, after the gelling slurry is well prepared, adding the foam into the gelling slurry under the state of stirring without stopping the stirrer; and (7) casting and molding, namely, when the slurry surface has no floating foam, finishing the preparation of the foam slurry. The foam concrete has the functions of light weight, water proofing, fire resistance, heat insulation, freezing resistance, cracking resistance, shock resistance and the like, and is particularly suitable for engineering insulating layers in cold areas and water-blocking and shock-resistant layers of underground engineering.

The invention discloses a method of hardwood cutting propagation of Qilian Juniper, which is characterized in that, annual hardwood of the Qilian Juniper having the age ranges from seven years to ten years is cut as branches; the average length of the branches ranges from 14.0cm to 18.0cm; the average diameter of the branches ranges from 3.0mm to 5.0mm; on the last ten days of April of each year, the branches are inserted into a greenhouse for seedling; the cutting medium is the mixture of peat and perlite mixed according to the proportion of 1:1; the cutting medium is firstly formed into a medium sausage having the length ranging from 13cm to 16cm; then the cutting medium is put in a 58 x 32cm tray and is put on the cutting bed in the greenhouse. The breeding of Qilian Juniper is realized by the method of hardwood cutting propagation. The method has the advantages of reduced seedling period of Qilian Juniper, saved cost and remarkable effect.

The invention discloses a process for material treatment, which includes the step of subjecting used siliceous material to heat to obtain treated siliceous material. The process may be used to recycle used siliceous material. The invention also discloses a material treatment apparatus for treating used siliceous material, which includes heating means for heating used siliceous material to obtain treated siliceous material. The used siliceous material may be perlite and/or diatomaceous earth.

The invention provides a light wall slab, which is producing by the following materials in weight percentage: 30 percent of slag with the grain size of less than 8mm, 35 percent of fly ash with the pellet diameter of less than 2mm, 15 percent of construction waste with the grain size of less than 8mm and the power content of less than 10 percent, and 20 percent of cement; moreover, a water reducing agent, a water repellent and an accelerating agent are added into the materials, and water of which the weight accounts for the total weight of the slag, the fly ash, the construction waste and the cement dry material is between 17 and 22 percent is added into the mixture; and the production process comprises the following: crushing raw materials, screening, preparing materials, mixing and stirring the materials, extruding by a slat extruder, curing, cutting, lifting the slab and pile-curing. The light wall slab has the advantages of improving the construction speed of single buildings, saving energy, increasing usable floor areas, meeting building requirements on various levels and prompting the wall material to develop towards industrialization and modernization of the housing industry. The light wall slab can promote the development of internal wall slabs and external wall slabs, and increase types of heat preservation wall slabs. Compared with expanded perlite, the sound insulation property of the industrial residue light aggregate wall slab is improved by more than 30 percent.

A composition and process suitable for making acoustic tiles are disclosed. Certain embodiments of the composition comprise: perlite; inorganic material selected from the group consisting of calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, clay and mixtures thereof; a binder selected from the group consisting of starch, a combination of starch and cellulosic fibers, latex, kraft paper gel and mixtures thereof; optionally mineral wool; optionally gypsum; and cellulosic fiber, wherein at least a portion of the cellulosic fiber and at least a portion of the inorganic material are pulp and paper processing waste comprising cellulosic fiber, clay and calcium carbonate. Certain embodiments of the process comprise: forming an aqueous slurry; continuously flowing slurry onto a moving foraminous wire to form a cake; dewatering the cake to form a base mat; and drying the base mat.

The present invention relates to dry refractory compositions having excellent thermal insulation values. The dry refractory composition also has excellent resistance to molten metal and slag. The composition comprises a lightweight filler material selected from the group consisting of perlite, vermiculite, expanded shale, expanded fire clay, expanded silica-alumina hollow spheres, vesicular alumina, sintered porous alumina, alumina spinel Stone insulating aggregate, ettringite insulating aggregate, expanded mullite, cordierite and anorthite, and a matrix material selected from the group consisting of calcined alumina, fused alumina, sintered magnesia, fused magnesia, Silicon fume, fused silica, corundum, boron carbide, titanium diboride, zirconium boride, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, sialonite, titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, zircon, sillimanite Group of minerals, pyrophyllite, fire clay, carbon and calcium fluoride. The composition may also contain dense refractory aggregates selected from the group consisting of calcined clay, calcined clinker, minerals of the sillimanite group, calcined bauxite, pyrophyllite, silica, zircon, baddeleyite, cordierite , corundum, sintered alumina, fused alumina, fused quartz, sintered mullite, fused mullite, fused zirconia, sintered zirconia mullite, fused zirconia mullite, sintered magnesia, Fused magnesia, sintered spinel and fused spinel refractory clinker. The composition also contains a heat activated binder and a dust suppressant.

A thermosetting foam, preferably polyisocyanurate or polyurethane foam, is prepared in an extruder which permits the incorporation of high levels of filler particles. The method includes introducing polyol, isocyanate and filler particles to an extruder screw for mixing. In conjunction with extruding, a catalyst is added. The catalyst may be added either in a last extruder barrel or with the extruder head. Foam with filler particle content in excess of 12% made be readily made. Filler particles, such as aluminum trihydrate, perlite, carbon black, diatomaceous earth, polyiso powders, ammonium phosphate, fly ash, barium sulfate, calcium silicate, and calcium carbonate, may be used. The process described is preferably used for making foam boards or bunstock.

An improved modular building panel and system for building construction is disclosed. The improved modular building panel comprises a novel honeycomb or lattice core comprising multiple layers of corrugated, preferably metal, components mechanically connected by any means known in the art, but which may be chemical bonding. External cladding layers comprising a novel cement mix comprising, in a preferred embodiment, Portland cement, silica sand, perlite, glass beads, and water, in combination with the honeycomb structure, provide a lightweight, highly durable, low-cost, projectile resistant, highly insulating, water, mold and mildew resistant, wind resistant novel modular wall system which is adapted for use in commercial, residential, and other construction and which provides superior security to the user. The modular building panel and system of the invention may be utilized for walls, roofs, floors, bridges, or other structures.

The invention relates to a fire-proof material, in particular to a fire-proof heat insulation material used for filling an interlayer of fire protection equipment such as fireproof door and the like, and fire-proof heat insulation decorating material used for a fire-resistive partition in building and decorating. The invention aims at providing the fire-proof heat insulation material which has the advantages of higher compression strength and impact-resistant strength, wide application scope and longer service life, and the novel fire-proof heat insulation material also has higher fire-proof heat insulation property, does not pollute the environment and harm the human health and is lighter in specific gravity. The invention makes up the defects that the existing expanded perlite heat insulation board is fragile when being collided and short in the service life. In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts the scheme that the novel fire-proof heat insulation material comprises the components based on parts by weight: 40-90 parts of expanded perlite powder particles, 10-50 parts of bonding agent and 5-60 parts of glass fiber.

The invention discloses a production method of an emulsified explosive, which comprises the following steps that: water phase and oil phase are prepared, and then water phase solution is added into oil phase solution to be emulsified by an emulsifier to prepare a latex matrix, and simultaneously a cooling steel strip controls the temperature of the latex matrix to be 90 to 105DEG C; and the matrix is cooled, the cooled latex matrix is added into a sensitizing machine, and then one or two of perlite and chemical blowing agent is added in for sensitization; and then the explosive is charged, and finally the loaded explosive is packaged to prepare the emulsified explosive. The production method of the emulsified explosive has the advantages of reducing the production cost, having no waste explosive, waste material, waste gas, waste water and dust in production, realizing the free switching of a plurality of sensitization methods, such as physical sensitization, chemical sensitization and physical and chemical composite sensitization, so as to meet the needs of different consumers; perlite is adopted for physical sensitization, and can improve the explosion performance and the storage performance; and the production method of the emulsified explosive can adapt to the requirements of small-diameter explosive charging and full-automatic packaging automatic calandria.

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a building material, in particular to an ecological fire preventing and heat insulating building material used for fabricating a wall board. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: adding 30-100 parts of water to 100 parts of Portland cement and stirring the water and the cement; introducing 30-1,000 parts of foams generated by a foaming agent to the obtained mixture; then adding 50-600 parts of perlite, 80-700 parts of ceramsite, 10-200 parts of glass beads and 0.1-5 parts of environmental protection fibers to the foams; pouring the mixture into a board mould; and after the mixture is naturally solidified, removing the board mould and a lining board to finish manufacturing the ecological fire preventing and heat insulating building material. Fire preventing and environmental-friendly materials are adopted as raw materials, thus after being used as the wall board, the building material enables the wall board to have obvious advantages of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and light weight. Meanwhile, the material also has the advantages of fire prevention, corrosion resistance, firmness, toughness, no poison, no odor, no harm to human bodies and no pollution to environment.

The invention discloses an inorganic heat insulation load-bearing concrete, belonging to the technical field of heat preservation load-bearing concrete. The invention aims at solving the problem of providing a concrete which not only can meet the requirements of stress performance of structural components of buildings, but also has good heat preservation property. The adopted scheme comprises: the concrete comprises the components with mix proportion by weight (kg/m<3>): the ratio among composite lightweight doped-aggregate, cement, sand, carpolite, ceramsite, pulverized fuel ash, water and admixture is (6-225): (200-800): (300-700): (500-1600): (150-650): (10-600): (80-400): (0.1-200); wherein the composite lightweight doped-aggregate is one or mixture of more in vitrified micro-bead, vermiculite, expanded perlite and modified expanded perlite, and has the density of (50-180)kg/m<3>. Therefore, the load-bearing concrete can be widely applied to the field of building technology.

The invention discloses a building silt soil non-sintered ceramic aggregate, which is characterized by comprising solid components and water, wherein every kilogram of solid components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 60-80 percent of building silt soil, 2-5 percent of cement, 2-5 percent of quick lime, 2-5 percent of desulfurized gypsum, 2-7 percent of perlite, 2-8 percent of fly ash and 5-10 percent of water glass; and the amount of the water accounts for 45-60 percent of the total mass of the solid components. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the ceramic aggregate. The ceramic aggregate and the preparation method thereof have the characteristics of simple pretreatment of building silt soil, simple preparation process and capabilities of eliminating industrial wastes such as fly ash and desulfurized gypsum without large-sized calcining equipment and expanding the utilization approach of the solid waste material; and by adopting a non-sintering process, the ceramic aggregate and the preparation method thereof have the advantages of environmental protection effects such as energy conservation and low carbon compared with a roasting process.

A hybrid litter for pets and a method of making a hybrid litter for pets is provided. The litter includes a hybrid composition of inorganic clay, silica gel, and biodegradable materials, such as corn, wheat, alfalfa, peanut hulls, ground walnut shells, sawdust, and mixtures thereof and a low density mineral, such as perlite, diatomaceous earth, or pumice.

The invention discloses inorganic composite thermal mortar, which comprises ordinary Portland cement, coal ash, glass beads, expanded perlite, polypropylene fibers, heavy calcium powder, ash calcium powder, mineral fibers and a composite additive. By adopting the invention, fireproof insulation layers are constructed on the wall space and the top surface of the building effectively, the heat insulation property of the building is greatly improved, energy consumption for heating in winter and cooling in summer is reduced, and the inorganic composite thermal mortar has the advantages of light density, small heat conductivity coefficient, high temperature resistance, fire resistance, safety use, environmental friendliness and durability. The inorganic composite thermal mortar is suitable for thermal insulation construction of wall spaces and roofs, such as reinforced concrete, concrete, aerated concrete blocks, clay bricks, steel structures and the like, and is also suitable for construction of fireproof insulation layers, such as underground garage, elevator wells, tube wells, cold storages and the like.

The invention relates to a seedling raising substrate using cassava residue as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The composition and weight percentage of the substrate are: cassava bagasse 40-70%, bagasse 10-30%, peat soil 10-20%, perlite 3-5%, superphosphate 1-2%, potassium chloride 0.2- 0.5%, 0.2-0.5% urea, pH 6-7, 5-10% starter; the starter is the pre-fermented product of cassava bagasse, bagasse, bran and microbial compound bacteria. This substrate is suitable for raising seedlings in nutritional cups and plug trays for vegetables, flowers, etc. It has excellent physical properties, excellent porosity, early, uniform and strong seedlings, suitable particle size composition, and good agglomeration performance. Cassava residue does not need to be crushed and processed, the preparation process is simple, and the cost is low; it can provide a new way for the harmless treatment and resource utilization of cassava residue, and at the same time alleviate the excessive exploitation of non-renewable natural resources such as peat, which is conducive to protecting the ecological environment.

The invention discloses a novel organic substrate and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: using feces of beasts and birds as earthworm food; providing environment suitable for earthworms to grow; sieving the feces generated through being processed by the earthworms into earthworm feces with the grain diameter between 4 and 6 mm; and matching and adding pelhamite, perlite and trace elements for being uniformly mixed to prepare the novel organic substrate, wherein the grain diameter of the pelhamite and the perlite is between 3 and 5 mm. The novel organic substrate comprises the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 58 to 71 percent of earthworm feces, 25 to 35 percent of pelhamite, 3.5 to 6.5 percent of perlite and 0.05 to 0.5 percent of trace elements. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation method, rich resources and low price of adopted materials, changes waste materials into useful materials, reduces the environment pollution, and has sufficient nutrition and stable performance. When being used for flower culture, the invention improves the quality of the flower pit tray seedling culture, and reduces the seedling culture steps such as fertilizing and the like.

This invention relates to filterable composite adsorbents comprising one or more adsorbent components and one or more filtration components, and methods for preparing and using same. More particularly, this invention pertains to filterable composite adsorbents and filterable composite adsorbent products which are suitable for use in filtration applications, and which comprise one or more microparticulate or colloidal adsorbent components selected from the group consisting of silica gel, fumed silica, neutral clay, alkaline clay, zeolite, solid catalyst, alumina, adsorbent polymer, alkaline earth silicate hydrate, and combinations thereof, which bear the property of adsorption, which are intimately bound to one or more functional filtration components selected from the group consisting of biogenic silica (e.g., diatomite, rice hull ash, sponge spicules), natural glass (e.g., expanded perlite, pumice, expanded pumice, pumicite, expanded obsidian, expanded volcanic ash), buoyant glass, buoyant polymer, cellulose, and combinations thereof, which bear a distinguishing porous and intricate structure and buoyancy suitable for filtration.

The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry and livestock excrement. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-250 parts of dried poultry and livestock excrement, 1-2 parts of EM (effective microorganism) inoculant, 250-350 parts of straw, 50-60 parts of expanded perlite, 50-60 parts of expanded vermiculite, 35-45 parts of diatomaceous earth, 50-65 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of borax, 15-25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-13 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-15 parts of copper sulfate, 35-50 parts of gypsum, 15-20 parts of sodium humate, 60-80 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 100-150 parts of beer waste residue, and 10-13 parts of soil conditioner. According to the method, a jade component is contained in the soil conditioner, and contains massive trace elements beneficial to human bodies; the fertilizer contains an adsorption component which can effectively adsorb and immobilize toxic heavy metal elements in the soil, so that the heavy metal elements can be prevented from being absorbed by crops. The method is simple, and is low in production cost; the fertilizer does not contain harmful bacteria, and is rich in beneficial biological bacteria.